2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Lub Kamennoostrovsky Theatre, uas txij li xyoo 2005 tau yog theem thib ob lossis me me ntawm nto moo BDT, tib lub tsev ua yeeb yam ntoo hauv tebchaws Russia.
Ib qho ntawm cov chaw ua yeeb yam qub tshaj plaws hauv Soviet Union, uas tau qhib xyoo 1919 nrog kev tsim khoom ntawm Schiller's Don Carlos, xav tau qhov chaw thib ob ntev. Tab sis lub txiaj ntsim tau dhau los ua vaj ntxwv. Vim hais tias, thawj zaug, lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau tsim los ntawm kev txiav txim ncaj qha ntawm Nicholas I, thiab qhov thib ob, Kamennoostrovsky Theatre tau los ua ib qho kev tsim vaj tsev ntawm Lavxias teb sab classicism, thiab nws cov piv txwv zoo nkauj tshaj plaws.
New stage
Ua haujlwm hauv lub tuam tsev qub qub ntawm kev ua yeeb yam yog qhov tsim nyog heev. Nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, theem tshiab haum txig rau hauv theem complex ntawm BDT, theatre paub nyob rau hauv no abbreviation rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no. Tab sis rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam, qhov xav tau mus ntsib rau theem tshiab tau raug thawb rov qab los ntawm 7 xyoo. Thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 2012 lub me me theem ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre tau qhib nrog nto moo ua si "Tus Innkeeper" los ntawm Carlo Goldoni.
SovietCov neeg saib TV tau paub zoo txog qhov kev ua si no nrog kev koom tes ntawm ob peb ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj O. Wikland thiab M. Nazvanov. Nyob rau theem thib ob, cov khoom tseem ceeb yog feem ntau, txij li lub tsev ntawm Fontanka raug kaw rau kev kho.
Summer Theatre
Kamennoostrovsky theatre yog dab tsi? Qhov project ntawm lub caij ntuj sov ua yeeb yam rau cov aristocracy, uas tau xaiv cov kob rau suburban vaj tse, tau tshwm sim thaum ntxov li 1826. Qhov no tau txhawb nqa los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lub ntsiab opera thiab ballet theem ntawm Theatre Square tau raug kaw rau kev kho dua tshiab. Qhov kev txiav txim siab tshwj xeeb los tsim ib lub tsev ntawm Kamenny Island yog ua los ntawm Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Imperial Theaters hauv 1827. Muaj lus dab neeg hais tias lub tsev tau tsim tsa hauv 40 hnub. Lub sijhawm no, nws tsuas yog sib sau ua ke los ntawm cov txheej txheem npaj ua ntej. Tus sau ntawm qhov project thiab tus thawj tswj haujlwm yog tus kws kes duab vajtse Smaragd Shustov.
Theatre architecture
Tam sim no me me ntawm BDT yog lub tsev ntoo zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, tsim kom zoo li pob zeb. Lub Corinthian portico, ib txwm siv rau kev ua yeeb yam, muaj 8 kab dawb uas txhawb nqa ib daim duab peb sab pediment nrog lyre. Qhov kev suav zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev tso cai rau cov neeg tuaj saib, nyob ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv nws, pom thiab hnov zoo txhua yam uas tau tshwm sim ntawm theem, uas nws tus kheej yog qhov loj heev, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua yeeb yam rau nws. Lub tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv xiav tones - velvet armchairs ntawm lub stalks thiab ob sab ntawm lub thawv, lub rooj ntev zaum ntawm 3rd theem tau upholstered nrog ntaub plaub ntawm tib xim, lub sab sauv sawv daws yuav upholstered nrog canvas. Lub qab nthab tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paj, lub thawv - nrog arabesques (pas duab A. Shiryaev). Cov lus sib cais tsim nyog rau hauv pem teb ntawm lub tsev, tawm musnqes mus rau theem. Tab sis thaum tsim nyog (kev sib ntsib, pob, masquerades), nws tau leveled nrog lifting beams.
Ntawm thiab ntxiv txoj hmoo ntawm lub tsev
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias sab nraub qaum ntawm theem tau txav mus deb, thiab cov yeeb yam tau ua si tawm tsam cov keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Lub Kamennoostrovsky Theatre muaj ib lub tsev muag khoom, peb theem ntawm lub thawv, lub sam thiaj thiab lub qhov rooj rau pej xeem taug kev thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam. Lub tsev yog tsim los rau 800 lub rooj. Thaum xub thawj, ib lub tiaj ua si zoo nkauj tau muab tso rau ib ncig ntawm lub theatre, uas yog ib qho kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua vaj tsev zoo nkauj (tus tswv D. Bush). Xyoo 1843, tus kws kes duab vajtse A. K. Kavos, sawv cev ntawm Nicholas I, tau tsim thiab ua kom rov tsim kho lub tsev uas ploj lawm - nws tau rhuav tshem cov qauv ntoo, thiab tom qab ntawd rov ua dua, nruj me ntsis ua raws li cov qauv qub.
Tom qab kev tsim kho dua tshiab, ntxiv rau operettas, uas tau nrov heev (kev ua yeeb yam tau muab txhais los ntawm Alexandrinsky Theatre), kev ua yeeb yam loj tau ua rau ntawm theem ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Xyoo 1882, lub tsev ua yeeb yam, nyob ntawm 10 Krestovka Embankment, tau raug kaw thiab hloov mus rau hauv lub tsev khaws khoom scenery.
Txoj hmoo los ntawm txoj hmoo
Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thiab Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb tau hloov pauv lub ntsej muag ntawm ib cheeb tsam aristocratic - ntau lub tsev raug rhuav tshem, qee qhov raug rhuav tshem los ntawm tsoomfwv tshiab. Tab sis lub tsev ua yeeb yam muaj sia nyob. Nws yog qhov zoo heev thiab haum rau hauv lub tiaj ua si luxurious ib zaug uas cov neeg hloov kho tshiab tawm hauv lub tsev, hloov nws rau kev caij tsheb. Kev ua tsov ua rog kuj dhau los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Cov kev tsim kho tom ntej tau hloov kho lub tsev rau xinesmas lossis rau kev xav tau ntawm TV. Tom qab qee yamThaum lub sij hawm, lub tsev yog tus tswv ntawm lub Xeev TV thiab xov tooj cua Broadcasting Company "Petersburg - Channel Tsib", nws muaj ib lub club rau kev ua si nawv thiab ballroom seev cev.
khoom plig tsim nyog
Thiab xyoo 2005, Vladimir Putin tau muab lub tsev qub qub rau BDT. Lub tsev ua yeeb yam Kamennoostrovsky dhau los ua nws theem me. Nws lub neej tshiab pib nrog lub hauv paus kev tsim kho, uas tau ua tiav zoo heev uas nyob rau ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb exhibition Denkmal-2010 nws tau txais txiaj ntsig kub puav pheej "Rau qhov ua tau zoo hauv kev kho dua tshiab." Lub Tovstonogov Theatre, uas tam sim no Kamennoostrovsky tau dhau los ua ib feem, paub, tsis muaj exaggeration, thoob plaws ntiaj teb.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Nws tau txais nws lub npe tam sim no hauv xyoo 1997 ua kev qhuas ntawm G. A. Tovstonogov, uas tau coj ua yeeb yam los ntawm 1956 txog 1989, xyoo ntawm nws tuag. "Lub era ntawm Tovstonogov" coj lub ua yeeb yam mus rau lub sab saum toj ntawm lub teb chaws theatrical lub neej rau ntau xyoo. Tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam tau sib sau ua ke ib qho ntawm cov pab pawg zoo tshaj plaws. Cov kev ua yeeb yam yeej ib txwm muag tawm, cov thawj tswj hwm xav tau, lawv tau dhau los ua ib qho kev tshwm sim hauv kev coj noj coj ua hauv lub tebchaws.
Lawv yeej ib txwm txaus siab rau qhov tshiab ntawm tus thawj coj saib thiab originality ntawm kev txhais. Raws li ib qho ntawm cov thawj coj tom ntej uas Tovstonogov tau yug los tsis tshua muaj neeg, nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias kev ua yeeb yam tsis ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Tab sis BDT tseem yog qhov nyiam ua yeeb yam tsis yog rau cov neeg nyob sab qaum teb lub nroog, thiab tseem tsis muaj daim pib ua yeeb yam nrog Alisa Freindlich. Tau ob xyoos tam sim no, tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam tshiab, A. A. Moguchiy, tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm BDT.
Pom zoo:
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