G. A. Tovstonogov Bolshoi Drama Theatre (St. Petersburg): keeb kwm, repertoire. Actors BDT Tovstonogov

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

BDT Tovstonogov qhib thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1919. Nws repertoire niaj hnub no suav nrog cov haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv classical. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog cov khoom tsim nrog kev nyeem ntawv tshwj xeeb.

History

Kev ua yeeb yam thawj zaug yog F. Schiller qhov xwm txheej Don Carlos.

Thaum xub thawj, BDT tau nyob hauv lub tsev ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom. Xyoo 1920 nws tau txais lub tsev tshiab, qhov twg nws tseem nyob. Ib daim duab ntawm BDT Tovstonogov tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus no.

thawj lub npe ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam yog "Tshwj xeeb Drama Troupe". Kev tsim cov pab pawg tau ua los ntawm tus naas ej actor N. F. hauj sam. Thawj tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam ntawm BDT yog A. A. Thaiv. Lub tswv yim txhawb nqa yog M. Gorky. Lub repertoire ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd suav nrog ua haujlwm los ntawm V. Hugo, F. Schiller, W. Shakespeare, thiab lwm yam.

Nyob rau xyoo pua 20th nyuaj rau kev ua yeeb yam. Lub caij nyoog hloov lawm. M. Gorky tawm hauv lub tebchaws. A. A. tuag. Thaiv. Lub theatre tau tso tseg los ntawm tus thawj coj A. N. Lavrentiev thiab artist A. N. Benoit. Cov neeg tshiab tuaj coj lawv qhov chaw, tab sis tsis nyob ntev.

Ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhim kho BDT tau ua los ntawm tus thawj coj K. K. Tverskoy - ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawm V. E. Meyerhold. Nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam ntawm G. Tovstonogov mus txog rau thaum 1934. Ua tsaug rau nws, ua yeeb yam raws li nyob rau hauv lub playwrights niaj hnub playwrights nyob rau hauv lub repertoire ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre.

Georgy Alexandrovich Tovstonogov tuaj rau hauv kev ua yeeb yam hauv xyoo 1956. Nws twb yog tus thawj coj thib kaum ib ua ke. Nrog nws tuaj txog, lub sijhawm tshiab pib. Nws yog nws tus tsim ua yeeb yam, uas tau nyob hauv cov thawj coj tau ntau xyoo lawm. Georgy Alexandrovich tau sib sau ua ke ib pab pawg tshwj xeeb, uas tau los ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Nws suav nrog cov neeg ua yeeb yam xws li T. V. Doronina, O. V. Basilashvili, S. Yu. Yursky, L. I. Malevannaya, AB Freindlikh, I. M. Smoktunovsky, Z. M. Sharko, V. I. Strzhelchik, L. I. Makarov, O. I. Borisov, E. Z. Kopelyan, P. B. Luspekaev, N. N. Usatova thiab lwm tus. Ntau tus kws ua yeeb yam no tseem ua haujlwm hauv Tovstonogov's BDT.

Xyoo 1964 theatre tau txais lub npe ntawm Kev Kawm.

Xyoo 1989, Georgy Aleksandrovich Tovstonogov tuag. Qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai no tau ua rau poob siab rau cov kws ua yeeb yam. Yuav luag tam sim ntawd tom qab kev tuag ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse, Kirill Lavrov, Neeg Artist ntawm lub USSR, coj nws qhov chaw. Nws raug xaiv los ntawm kev xaiv tsa. Kirill Yuryevich muab tag nrho nws lub siab nyiam, tus ntsuj plig, txoj cai thiab lub zog los khaws cia yam uas tau tso los ntawm G. A. Tovstonogov. Nws caw cov thawj coj txawj ntse los koom tes. Thawj qhov kev tsim tawm, tsim tom qab kev tuag ntawm Georgy Alexandrovich, yog qhov ua yeeb yam "Kev dag thiab Kev Hlub" los ntawm F. Schiller.

Xyoo 1992, BDT tau muab npe tom qab G. A. Tovstonogov.

Xyoo 2007 T. N. Chkhheidze.

Txij xyoo 2013, tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam yog A. A. Muaj hwj chim.

Kev ua haujlwm

BDT Tovstonogov repertoire muab nws cov neeg saib hauv qab no:

• "Tus txiv neej" (cov ntawv sau los ntawm tus kws kho kev puas siab puas ntsws uas tau dim ntawm qhov chaw pw hav zoov);
• "Kev Tsov Rog thiab Kev Thaj Yeeb ntawm Tolstoy";
• Gronholm txoj kev;
• Tus txiv ntxawm Npau suav;
• "Christened with Crosses";
• "Inside theatre" (kev sib tham sib ntau lawm);
• " ntsuas ntsuas";
• "Mary Stuart";
• "Soldier and the Devil" (musical drama);
• "Yuav ua li cas?";
• "Peb phau ntawv hais txog kev tsov rog";
• "Cripple of Inishmaan";
• "Quartet";
• "Los ntawm lub neej ntawm cov menyuam roj hmab";
• "Lingering";
• "Thaum kuv tseem me dua";
• "Lub caij ntuj sov ntawm ib xyoos";
• "Innkeeper";
• "Player";
• Poj Niam Lub Sijhawm;
• "Zholdak npau suav: Sense Thieves";
• Bernard Alba Tsev;
• "Vassa Zheleznova";
• "Tus poj niam nrog tus dev";
• "Alice";
• "Saib sab ntawm lub neej";
• Erendira;
• "Ntxhais".

2015-2016

BDT Tovstonogov tau npaj ntau qhov kev ua yeeb yam rau lub caij ua yeeb yam no. Cov no yog "Kev Tsov Rog thiab Kev Thaj Yeeb ntawm Tolstoy", "Kev Cai Raus Dej nrog Hla" thiab "Tus Neeg Ua Si". Tag nrho peb qhov kev tsim tawm yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab qub hauv lawv qhov kev nyeem.

"Tolstoy Kev Tsov Rog thiab Kev Thaj Yeeb" tsis yog qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo ib yam. Kev ua si yog ib qho kev qhia rau qhov tshiab. Qhov no yog hom kev mus ncig ua si los ntawm qee tshooj. Kev ua yeeb yam muab cov neeg tuaj saibib lub sijhawm los saib cov ntawv tshiab hauv txoj kev tshiab thiab tawm mus deb ntawm qhov kev nkag siab uas tau tsim hauv xyoo kawm ntawv. Tus thawj coj thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam yuav sim ua txhaum cov stereotypes. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm phau ntawv qhia yog ua los ntawm Alisa Freindlich.

Kev ua si "Tus Neeg twv txiaj" yog kev txhais dawb ntawm cov ntawv tshiab los ntawm F. M. Dostoevsky. Nws yog ib tug director's fantasy. Ob peb lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua yeeb yam yog ua si los ntawm actress Svetlana Kryuchkova. Kev tsim khoom yog tag nrho ntawm choreographic thiab suab paj nruag tooj. Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Svetlana Kryuchkova yog nyob ze ntawm tus ntsuj plig rau qhov tshiab, uas yog vim li cas nws tau txiav txim siab tso siab rau nws nrog ntau lub luag haujlwm ib zaug.

"Christened with Crosses" - yog li cov neeg raug kaw hauv tsev loj cuj-tus ntoo khaub lig hu lawv tus kheej. Lawv yog neeg txawv kiag li. Cov tub sab hauv txoj cai lij choj, cov neeg raug kaw nom tswv thiab lawv cov menyuam uas nyob hauv cov menyuam yaus hauv tsev lojcuj lossis hauv chaw txais tos. Qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau ua tiav raws li phau ntawv los ntawm Eduard Kochergin, tus kws kos duab BDT. Qhov no yog ib txoj haujlwm autobiographical. Eduard Stepanovich tham txog nws thaum yau. Nws yog tus tub ntawm "cov yeeb ncuab ntawm cov neeg" thiab siv sijhawm ntau xyoo hauv lub chaw txais menyuam yaus ntawm NKVD.

Troup

Tus neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm BDT im. Tovstonogov. List of artists:

• N. Usatova;
• G. Bogachev;
• D. Vorobyov;
• A. Freundlich;
• E. Yarema;
• Aw. Basilashvili;
• G. Calm;
• S. Kryuchkov;
• N. Alexandrova;
• T. Bedova;
• L. Nevedomskiy;
• B. Reutov;
• I. Botwin;
• M. Ignatov;
• Z. Charcot;
• M. Sandler;
• A. Petrovskaya;
• E. Shvareva;
• B. Tar;
• M. Adashevskaya;
• R. Drums;
• M. qub;
• I. Patrakov;
• S. Stukalov;
• A. Schwartz;
• L. Sapozhnikova;
• S. Mendelssohn;
• K. Razumovskaya;
• I. Vengali thiab ntau lwm tus.

Nina Usatova

Ntau tus neeg ua yeeb yam BDT lawv. Tovstonogov paub rau cov neeg tuaj saib dav rau lawv cov yeeb yaj kiab ntau. Ib tug ntawm cov actress yog zoo kawg li Nina Nikolaevna Usatova. Nws kawm tiav los ntawm legendary Shchukin Theatre School. Nws tuaj ua haujlwm hauv BDT xyoo 1989. Nina Nikolaevna yog ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm ntau yam khoom plig ua yeeb yam, nws tau txais khoom plig, suav nrog "Rau Kev Pabcuam rau Leej Txiv", thiab tau txais lub npe ntawm Cov Neeg Artist ntawm Russia.

N. Usatova tau ua yeeb yam hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no:

• "Feat of Odessa";
• "Qhov rai rau Paris";
• "Tus tua hluav taws";
• "Muslim";
• Next;
• "Lub Ballad ntawm Bomber";
• "Lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1953…";
• "Saib Paris thiab tuag";
• "Cov Neeg Tuag Tuag";
• "Quadrille (dancing nrog kev sib pauv ntawm cov neeg koom tes)";
• Tom ntej 2;
• "Txiv Nastya";
• "Tus Tswv thiab Margarita";
• Tom ntej 3;
• "Peculiarities of National Policy";
• "Daughters-Niam";
• Poj ntsuam lub Steamboat;
• "Zaj Dab Neeg No. 17";
• "Furtseva. Cov lus dab neeg ntawm Catherine."

Thiab ntau lwm zaj yeeb yaj kiab tawm nrog nws koom.

Artistic Director

Tus tshaj tawm ntawm tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam ntawm BDT Tovstonogov hauv 2013 tau coj los ntawm Andrey Moguchiy. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv Leningrad lub Kaum Ib Hlis 23, 1961. Nyob rau hauv 1984 nws kawm tiav los ntawm kws qhia ntawv ntawm xov tooj cua Engineering ntawm lub Leningrad lub koom haum ntawm Aviation Instrumentation. Tom qab 5 xyoos ntxiv, muaj ib tug kws qhia ntawv ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thiab coj ncaj ncees ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Culture. Nyob rau hauv 1990 Andrey nrhiav tau nws tus kheej ywj pheej troupe hu ua Formal Theatre, uas yeej Grand Prix ntawm festivals nyob rau hauv Edinburgh thiab Belgrade. Los ntawm 2003 txog 2014, A. Moguchy yog tus thawj coj ntawm Alexandrinsky Theatre.

Nws nyob qhov twg thiab yuav mus li cas

Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm keeb kwm ntawm St. Petersburg, lub tsev loj ntawm Tovstonogov's BDT nyob. Nws qhov chaw nyob yog embankment ntawm tus dej Fontanka, No. 65. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws mus rau lub theatre yog los ntawm metro. Qhov chaw nyob ze tshaj plaws yog Sadovaya thiab Spasskaya.