2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm cov neeg Armenian thaum ub tsis yog tsuas yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lawv lub tebchaws, kev coj noj coj ua, zaub mov thiab lus, tab sis kuj muaj ntau yam khoom siv pej xeem. Ntawm lawv muaj percussion, thiab hlua, thiab cua twj. Ib qho ntawm cov yeeb yuj thiab nto moo tshaj plaws yog Armenian clarinet, los yog, raws li nws hu ua, duduk. Nws lub suab yog lub cim ntawm lub teb chaws suab paj nruag. Leej twg ntawm peb tsis tau hnov Armenian nkauj tsawg kawg ib zaug, nyob rau hauv uas lub clarinet yog tus soloist? Wb tham txog lub cuab yeej zoo no.
yog dab tsi?
Armenian clarinet belongs rau pab pawg ntawm reed cua twj. Ntxiv rau lub npe "duduk", uas tsuas yog ib puas xyoo, qee zaum kuj hu ua "tsiranapokh". Qhov no yog lub npe qub qub, txhais ua "apricot yeeb nkab". Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, lub duduk tau muab cais ua ib qho kev ntsuas cua ib-octave diatonic.
Qhov ntev ntawm Armenian clarinet tuaj yeem yog 28, 33 lossis 40 centimeters. Muaj xya lub qhov nyob sab nraud ntawm lub raj, thiab lwm qhov ntawm sab hauv.ib (nws yog clamped thaum lub sij hawm ua si nrog tus ntiv tes xoo).
Kev ua si qhov ntsuas no muaj pinching qhov ntawm ob sab thiab sib txawv ntawm ob lub reed. Feem ntau, Armenian suab paj nruag, nyob rau hauv uas lub clarinet yog tus soloist, yog ib tug kev ua si ntawm ib tug khub ntawm musicians - ib tug ntawm lawv (lub npe hu ua poj niam) tsim lub keeb kwm yav dhau, thiab lub thib ob - lub duduk - plays lub suab paj nruag nws tus kheej. Nws nyuaj zuj zus
rau tus uas ua tus poj niam (tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag hu ua damkash), vim nws nres tsis tau ib feeb. Qhov kev ua si no siv cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua pa tsis tu ncua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg ua si nqus cua los ntawm lub qhov ntswg, thiab tseem tuav cov huab cua hauv lub puab tsaig, thaum tib lub sijhawm tso cov kwj mus rau tus nplaig ntawm qhov ntsuas.
keeb kwm me ntsis
Armenian clarinet, uas nws keeb kwm, raws li kev tshawb fawb, yog los ntawm ob mus rau peb txhiab xyoo, tau hais nyob rau hauv cov ntawv sau thaum ub ntawm Urartu thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm King Tigran the Second the Great (kav mus txog 55 BC).
Nyob hauv ntau lub teb chaws hauv ntiaj teb no muaj cov cuab yeej zoo ib yam li duduk, txawv ntawm nws thiab ntawm ib leeg tsuas yog tus naj npawb ntawm qhov thiab cov khoom siv los ntawm lub cev ntawm clarinet yog tsim. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv peb cov kwv tij Belarus muaj ib tug "kwv tij" ntawm Armenian duduk - qhov no yog ib tug yeeb nkab! Muaj "cov txheeb ze" hauv Georgia, Dagestan thiab Europe.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Cov qauv qub tshaj plaws ntawm duduk tsis yog los ntawm ntoo, tab sis los ntawm pob txha thiab reeds. Tam sim no nws tsuas yog ua los ntawm ntoo. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm Armenian ntsuas yog siv cov ntoo apricot. ATLwm yam
teb chaws, walnut, plum thiab lwm yam ntoo tau siv, txawm li cas los xij, qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm lub suab hauv Armenian duduk poob. Nws lub suab tsis yog qhov ntswg thiab hnyav, tab sis mos, zoo li tib neeg lub suab. Lub cav ntoo yog velvety, muffled.
Kev hlub thiab lyrical nkauj feem ntau yog ua rau lub clarinet ntev, tab sis rau kev seev cev nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv lub duduk luv. Tus nplaig dav dav muab lub suab tu siab.
Thaum saib, zoo li kev ua si duduk yog qhov yooj yim heev, vim nws tsuas muaj octave xwb. Qhov tseeb, qhov no tsis yog li ntawd, thiab hauv Armenia, cov kws ntaus nkauj uas muaj cov cuab yeej no tau hwm heev. Nws yog tus khub ntawm txhua yam tseem ceeb - ntees tuag, hnub so, kab tshoob, koob tsheej.
Pom zoo:
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "suab paj nruag". Suab paj nruag - yog dab tsi?
Musical yog ib yam ntawm cov suab paj nruag theem kos duab. Nws yog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov suab paj nruag, nkauj, seev cev thiab ua yeeb yam
Cov cim suab paj nruag, cov cim thiab cov twj paj nruag. Ib daim suab paj nruag ua si zoo siab txais tos
Suab paj nruag yog dab tsi: daim duab kos duab, cov suab uas zoo rau pob ntseg, lossis ib yam dab tsi uas kov tau tus neeg lub siab? Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom muab ib tug unambiguous teb rau lo lus nug no. Suab paj nruag tsis yog yooj yim thiab unpretentious li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Nws feem ntau lees paub tias tsuas yog cov kws ua yeeb yam tiag tiag tuaj yeem nkag siab nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Hauv peb tsab xov xwm niaj hnub no, cov neeg nyeem tau raug caw kom paub txog qee qhov ntawm nws cov hauv paus
Invention yog ib daim nkauj tshwj xeeb. Dab tsi yog nws qhov tshwj xeeb
Cov kab lus qhia txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm ntau hom suab paj nruag polyphonic hu ua "inventions". Vim li cas hom polyphony no tau dhau los ua neeg paub, nws lub npe cuam tshuam nrog cov tsos ntawm daim ntawv polyphonic hauv thawj qhov chaw, thiab vim li cas txoj kev kawm ntawm inventions yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim cov pianist?
Musicality yog suab paj nruag txuj ci, pob ntseg rau suab paj nruag, suab paj nruag muaj peev xwm
Ntau tus neeg nyiam hu nkauj, txawm tias lawv tsis lees paub. Tab sis vim li cas qee tus ntawm lawv tuaj yeem ntaus cov ntawv sau thiab ua rau tib neeg lub pob ntseg zoo siab, thaum lwm tus raug pov rau ntawm kab lus: "Tsis muaj kev hnov lus." Qhov no txhais li cas? Lub rooj sib hais yuav tsum yog dab tsi? Rau leej twg thiab vim li cas thiaj muab?
Yuav ua li cas sau suab paj nruag: suab paj nruag notation, suab paj nruag theory, tswv yim
Txhua tus neeg tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv nws lub neej xav txog kev txawj ua suab paj nruag thiab, tej zaum, txawm kawm los ua suab paj nruag nws tus kheej. Qhov tseeb, txhua yam tsis nyuaj li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Ntawm chav kawm, nws yuav tsum tau kawm txog suab paj nruag txoj kev xav thiab qee qhov nuances ntawm kev sau. Tab sis tag nrho cov no yog trifles piv rau lub peev xwm ua hauj lwm txuj ci tseem ceeb. Tom qab nyeem tsab xov xwm no, lo lus nug "Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv?" ua tsis tseem ceeb
