2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Lub bass clef, lossis clef uas ntau tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag hu ua F (F), npog qhov ntsuas qis, yog li nws yog siv rau hauv daim ntawv suab paj nruag npaj rau cov twj paj nruag uas tsis tshua muaj suab, nrog rau kev sau cov suab qis. Ntawm cov cuab yeej suab paj nruag tshaj plaws uas qhov clef no siv tau yog bass guitar, cello, ob lub ntses bass thaj tsam, thiab tseem nyob hauv tus yuam sij ntawm Fa, sab laug tes yog kaw rau kev ua si piano.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov ntawv sau nyob rau hauv ib kab uas yog coj los ntawm ib tug bass clef. Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ntawv hauv qhov no yog los ntawm daim ntawv Fa hauv ib qho me me octave (los ntawm lub npe ntawm tus yuam sij), uas tau muab tso rau ntawm theem thib ob ntawm stave los ntawm saum toj no. Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov tseeb vim hais tias lub ntsiab "kev taw qhia" ntawm tus yuam sij no yog me me octave, lwm lub npe yog ntaus nqi rau nws, uas suab zoo li "tus yuam sij me".
Hauv cov qhab nia piano, tus ntses bass thaj tsam ib txwm ua ke nrogviolin, uas tso cai rau koj los tsim cov suab paj nruag holistic thiab puv suab. Tus yuam sij me me feem ntau yog nyob rau ntawm kab hauv qab, yog li ntawd, ib feem ntawm nws yog ua los ntawm pianist sab laug tes. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum qhov clef no tuaj yeem pom nyob rau sab tes xis, piv txwv li, hauv kev ua haujlwm "Sonata No. 14" los ntawm L. V. Beethoven.
Hauv kev ua haujlwm sau rau kev ua suab paj nruag thiab suab paj nruag, cov ntses bass thaj tsam kuj tau siv ntau zaus. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws tsim nyog hais txog qhov chaw ntawm lub suab xws li ntses bass thaj tsam thiab baritone. Tsawg zaus, rau qhov yooj yim ntawm kev nthuav qhia, feem ntawm cov suab alto kuj raug kaw rau hauv tus yuam sij me me. Feem ntau, qhov xwm txheej no tshwm sim hauv cov qhab nia rau pawg hu nkauj, tab sis yog tias peb tham txog ib feem ntawm lub suab- alto, ces tus cwj pwm alto clef yog siv.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog cov cuab yeej uas qee cov ntawv sau. Cov ntses bass thaj tsam tuaj yeem txo qis los ntawm octave yog tias ib feem yog npaj rau ob lub ntses bass thaj tsam, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tag nrho cov ntawv sau ua si raws li lawv tus qauv txoj hauj lwm hauv tus yuam sij no.
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee yam ntawm cov ntses bass thaj tsam, xws li baritone clef thiab ntses bass thaj tsam. Cov paib zoo li no tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv cov suab paj nruag, tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, lawv qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub stave yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov kom tsis txhob tsis meej pem nrog tus qauv Fa clef.
Qhov me me lossis ntses bass thaj tsam yog qhov thib ob nkaus xwb rau qhov treble clef hauv nws qhov kev nthuav dav hauv ntau cov ntawv. Qee lub sij hawm nws txawm tias "slips" hauv cov ntawv rau xws licov twj paj nruag zoo li viola thiab violin, thiab tsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv txhua qhov qhab nia. Cov ntses bass thaj tsam tau siv los ntawm cov kws ntaus nkauj thiab cov kws sau nkauj uas nyob thiab ua haujlwm hauv lub sijhawm qub, thiab ua tsaug rau qhov kos npe no uas txhua tus sonatas thiab rondos, chorales thiab vocalises, preludes thiab fugues tau dhau los ua suab nrov thiab ntau yam.
Thaum kawg, nws yuav tsim nyog hais tias tsis muaj dab tsi nyuaj hauv kev sau cov ntses bass thaj tsam - nws yog hom comma, lub hauv paus ntawm uas yog "txuas" ntawm plaub kab ntawm lub stave. Tsis tas li ntawd, ob lub ntsiab lus yuav tsum raug muab rau tus yuam sij, uas yuav nyob ib puag ncig lub kauj ruam thib plaub no.
Pom zoo:
Cov cim suab paj nruag, cov cim thiab cov twj paj nruag. Ib daim suab paj nruag ua si zoo siab txais tos
Suab paj nruag yog dab tsi: daim duab kos duab, cov suab uas zoo rau pob ntseg, lossis ib yam dab tsi uas kov tau tus neeg lub siab? Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom muab ib tug unambiguous teb rau lo lus nug no. Suab paj nruag tsis yog yooj yim thiab unpretentious li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Nws feem ntau lees paub tias tsuas yog cov kws ua yeeb yam tiag tiag tuaj yeem nkag siab nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Hauv peb tsab xov xwm niaj hnub no, cov neeg nyeem tau raug caw kom paub txog qee qhov ntawm nws cov hauv paus
Opus yog ib lo lus suab paj nruag. Vim li cas lub tswv yim no muaj nyob hauv suab paj nruag?
Lo lus "opus" txhais li cas ntawm kev cuam tshuam rau kev ua suab paj nruag? Keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm lo lus, nws theoretical justification raws li ib tug suab paj nruas lub sij hawm, lub ntsiab lus niaj hnub - tag nrho cov no yog tham tom qab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm
Musicality yog suab paj nruag txuj ci, pob ntseg rau suab paj nruag, suab paj nruag muaj peev xwm
Ntau tus neeg nyiam hu nkauj, txawm tias lawv tsis lees paub. Tab sis vim li cas qee tus ntawm lawv tuaj yeem ntaus cov ntawv sau thiab ua rau tib neeg lub pob ntseg zoo siab, thaum lwm tus raug pov rau ntawm kab lus: "Tsis muaj kev hnov lus." Qhov no txhais li cas? Lub rooj sib hais yuav tsum yog dab tsi? Rau leej twg thiab vim li cas thiaj muab?
Yuav ua li cas ua si aub w altz ntawm piano yam tsis tau kawm hauv tsev kawm suab paj nruag, tsis muaj pob ntseg rau suab paj nruag thiab paub sau ntawv?
Suab paj nruag yog qhov txaus siab heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus. Qhov no tej zaum yog vim li cas cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiaj li muaj neeg coob coob nyob ib ncig ntawm lub piano hauv lub rooj sib txoos lossis lub suab seev suab thaum so. Thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv xav ua si yam tsawg kawg ib yam ntawm qhov zoo, paub zoo. Nyeem thiab paub seb yuav ua li cas
Yuav ua li cas sau suab paj nruag: suab paj nruag notation, suab paj nruag theory, tswv yim
Txhua tus neeg tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv nws lub neej xav txog kev txawj ua suab paj nruag thiab, tej zaum, txawm kawm los ua suab paj nruag nws tus kheej. Qhov tseeb, txhua yam tsis nyuaj li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Ntawm chav kawm, nws yuav tsum tau kawm txog suab paj nruag txoj kev xav thiab qee qhov nuances ntawm kev sau. Tab sis tag nrho cov no yog trifles piv rau lub peev xwm ua hauj lwm txuj ci tseem ceeb. Tom qab nyeem tsab xov xwm no, lo lus nug "Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv?" ua tsis tseem ceeb
