Victor Vasarely. Biography thiab creativity

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Victor Vasarely yog tus kws kos duab Fab Kis tshwj xeeb uas, thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej, sim ua rau cov neeg saib xav tsis thoob thiab dag nws lub hlwb. Nws tej hauj lwm yeej muaj tseeb tiag, thiab tus creator nws tus kheej raug suav hais tias yog tus tsim ntawm "op art" kos duab kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Victor Vasarely. Biography

Tus kws kos duab yug thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum hauv Hungary, hauv lub nroog me me ntawm Pécs. Nws cov tub ntxhais hluas poob rau lub ncov ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm avant-garde creativity thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm kev hais tawm. Tej zaum, ua tsaug rau qhov no, nws pom nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib qho kev coj txawv txawv rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Thaum xub thawj, nws niam nws txiv tau hais tias Victor los ua tus kws kho mob, tab sis ob xyoos ntawm kev kawm hauv tsev kawm kho mob tau lees paub nws ntawm qhov tsis sib xws. Nyob rau hauv 1927, nws tau tawm ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj koob npe thiab mus kawm nyob rau hauv ib tug private art academy. Ib xyoos tom qab, nws nkag mus rau hauv lub studio "Mukheli", uas yog ib ceg ntawm Bauhaus Sandor Bortnik thiab L. Moholy-Nagy.

Xyoo 1930, Victor Vasarely ntsib tus poj niam ntawm nws txoj kev npau suav thiab tsiv nrog nws mus rau Paris. Nws pib nws txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv cov koom haum tshaj tawm, kos cov ntawv tshaj tawm thiab sim nrogornaments thiab nraaj foundations.

Thawj kauj ruam hauv kev muaj tswv yim

Victor Vasarely tau nrhiav nws tus kheej hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm kev kos duab tau ntev heev. Cov duab ntawm lub sijhawm thaum ntxov ntawm kev muaj tswv yim ua ke futurism thiab kev nthuav qhia, surrealism thiab avant-garde. Nws tau sim ntau nrog kev pom, ua ke lub teeb thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo, hloov textures. Tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo 1940s nws tau tswj kom pom nws tus kheej style, ua tsaug uas nws yuav dhau los ua neeg paub hauv ntiaj teb.

Thawj zaug kev nthuav qhia tau tshwm sim thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, thiab tom qab ntawd nws ua rau muaj kev xav tiag tiag. Cov teebmeem kho qhov muag, cov ntaub ntawv paub daws teeb meem thiab ntau yam duab tuaj rau lub neej ntawm cov canvases thiab ua rau tib neeg pom qhov chaw tsis muaj zog hauv daim duab zoo li qub.

Nyob rau hauv 50s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, tus kws kos duab mus ntxiv. Los ntawm cov canvas, nws txav mus rau cov duab puab peb sab, yuam kom lawv txav thiab. Nws tau siv daim iav dav dav, npaj rau ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse thiab pleev xim rau hauv txoj hauv kev kom dag lub qhov muag.

Tus sau txoj kev

Qhov kev ua si ntawm kev dag ntxias tau nyiam tus kws kos duab. Nws txuas ntxiv nws qhov kev sim mus txog thaum nws tau patented nws tus kheej txoj kev tsim ib qho kev kos duab. Nws tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1955, txij li lub sijhawm ntawd cov duab illusions tuaj yeem tsim yam tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm tus sau, tab sis tsuas yog ib qho xwm txheej xwb: lub teeb rau kev muaj tswv yim tau txwv rau qee qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov xim geometric duab. Nws tuaj yeem siv tau: peb daim duab liab, ntsuab, xiav; ob xim daj, ntshav; ib ntawm ibdub, dawb thiab grey; muaj peb lub voj voog, ob lub squares thiab rhombuses txhua, tseem muaj ob peb daim duab plaub thiab peb sab; Los ntawm cov duab sib npaug, ovals thiab cov voj voog txiav tawm tau siv ob daim.

Kev taw qhia tshiab sai sai tau muaj koob meej. Ideology tau siv rau hauv kev zam, ntim, tsim. Cov duab txawv txawv tau embodied hauv architecture thiab monumental kev tsim kho. Ib qho piv txwv tiag tiag yog hauv pem teb hauv lub tsev ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Natural Sciences hauv Paris, qhov sib xyaw uas hu ua "Para-vista".

Op art

Cov duab illusions tau dhau los ua rau Victor txoj haujlwm ntawm nws lub neej tag nrho. Raws li kev txhais lus, qhov style no suav nrog cov neeg saib hauv qhov pom qhov muag pom, tsim nrog kev pab los ntawm kev kho kom raug ntawm cov duab tiaj tus thiab spatial, static thiab dynamic ornaments. "Op art" tau dhau los ua thoob plaws hauv 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, thiab nws lub hnub tseem ceeb coincided nrog lub sij hawm ntawm popularization ntawm "pop art".

Tam sim no tus kws kos duab keeb kwm tuaj yeem pom hauv nws tus kheej cov peev nyiaj (tsim thaum nws lub neej) hauv Aix-en-Provence, ntawm Center for the Arts. J. Pompidou nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Fabkis thiab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws uas Victor Vasarely los ntawm. Cov duab kos nrog cov npe khaws cia hauv lub nroog thaum yau - hauv Pec.

Zeb

Raws li Victor Vasarely tau hais txog nws txoj haujlwm, nws tsis tsom mus rau lub siab ntawm tus neeg saib, tab sis ntawm nws lub retina. "Op-art" yog ib qho kev kos duab illusory, lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua thiab kev sim ntawm ib tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub hlwb. Xav txog cov duab ntawm Victor Vasarely (duab hauv qab no) kom ntxaws ntxiv. Ntawm no, piv txwv li, yog Zebras nto moo.

Yog tias koj puas muaj hmoo txaus kom pom daim duab "Zebra" nrog koj tus kheej ob lub qhov muag, nco ntsoov tias cov tsiaj txav mus rau qhov sib npaug nrog koj qhov txav. Koj mus rau sab xis thiab lawv ua raws koj, tig mus rau sab nraud thiab lawv mus ib yam. Qhov no yog amazing!

Psychologists muab lwm qhov kev sim. Ua tib zoo saib daim duab thiab qhia kuv seb tus qauv twg yog nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij nees? Dawb kab txaij nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los yog vice versa? Yog koj teb tias tom qab yog dub, koj yog ib tug pessimist; yog hais tias nws yog dawb, koj yog ib tug optimist.

Collage "Cosmos"

Victor Vasarely yuav luag tsis pleev duab nrog lub npe. Ntau ntawm nws tej hauj lwm tsuas yog amazing peb-dimensional canvases. Tab sis ntawm tag nrho cov muaj lub ntiaj teb nto moo collage hu ua "Cosmos".

Nov yog daim duab ntawm lub tog raj kheej liab zoo li lub galaxy. Tab sis daim duab no tsis yog tsuas yog nrog nws daim ntawv. Qhov no tsuas yog ib qho kev kos duab uas tau nyob sab nraum lub ntiaj teb orbit. Xyoo 1982, nws tau raug coj los ntawm ob lub dav hlau - thawj Soyuz T-6 thiab tom qab ntawd Salyut 7.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa sawv daws.

Kev nthuav qhia cov tswv yim yooj yim ntawm kev tsim cov duab peb sab tuaj yeem pom hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no. Lawv tau nce siv hauv architecture, monumental siv, computer graphics, tsim thiab, ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv kos duab. Tam sim no tsis muaj leej twg xav tsis thoob pom 3Dib daim duab ntawm txoj kev, tsuas yog yuav tsum tau yees duab thiab xav tsis thoob ntawm cov txuj ci ntawm cov kws kos duab.