2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Suab paj nruag yog ib qho ntawm cov ceg tsis meej tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab. Niaj hnub no, txhua tus neeg paub txog cov twj paj nruag xws li piano, violin, guitar … Tab sis qee qhov 500 xyoo dhau los, tag nrho cov no tsis muaj. Cov neeg tuaj saib tau hnov ib lub suab sib txawv kiag li ntawm cov cuab yeej siv thaum ub, uas zoo ib yam li peb cov niaj hnub no, tab sis tseem txawv me ntsis.
Harpsichord
Tej zaum cov cuab yeej qub qub uas nto moo tshaj plaws uas tau los ua tus qauv ntawm lub piano niaj hnub. Nws zoo li lub piano me me, uas npog thaj tsam ntawm 3 thiab tom qab 4 octaves. Yog tsis muaj harpsichord, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau xav txog lub suab ntawm cov suab paj nruag los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm Vivaldi thiab Bach. Peb koom nrog cov cuab yeej no nrog lub sijhawm qub, hnav khaub ncaws zoo nkauj thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj. Nws lub suab yog txias me ntsis, iav, ntse, tab sis tib lub sijhawm pom tau zoo heev thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm Baroque era.
Viola
Ib qho cuab yeej qub, uas tau suav nrog hauv qeb ntawm cov hlua khi thiab tsuas yog nyiam los ntawm cov nom tswv thiab qib siab.cov neeg. Outwardly, nws zoo li ib tug nkauj laus ncas, tab sis nws yog me ntsis loj dua nws, thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, muaj rau txoj hlua. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm viola yog nws lub suab - tsis tshua muaj suab nrov, maj mam, muffled, lus paj huam. Nws yog ib qho cuab yeej chamber npaj rau cov tog neeg thiab cov hnub nyob ntsiag to. Tab sis nws tau hloov los ntawm lub violin ci ntsa iab thiab ntau dua.
Lyra
Tsuas yog ib lub npe "lyre" tam sim ntawd xa peb rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm muaj nyob ntawm Ancient Greece. Qhov no yog ib qho cuab yeej qub plucked uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, tab sis tau nquag siv los ntawm ob tus kws tshaj lij thiab cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog. Lyra tau tshwm sim hauv cov dab neeg ntawm Romeo thiab Juliet, Orpheus thiab Eurydice, Tristan thiab Isolde. Lub suab ntawm qhov ntsuas no zoo kawg nkaus maj, nyias, zoo li cov dej ntws.
Mandolin
Keeb kwm Italian, zoo nkauj kawg thiab tshwj xeeb plucked stringed instrument. Peb koom nrog serenades hauv qab balconies, Italian medieval motifs, siab tawv knights thiab zoo nkauj miladies. Ntau tus neeg sib cav tias qhov no yog qhov qauv ntawm lub guitar. Txawm li cas los xij, cov qauv ntawm mandolin yog xws li tias nws tsim ib qho tsis txaus ntseeg, hloov maj mam, velvety acoustics. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub suab ntawm lub cuab yeej yog heev audible, tab sis unsharp thiab unobtrusive.
Balalaika
Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov cuab yeej cuab tam thaum ub, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej txog kev ua tiav ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev thiab cov kws ntaus nkauj. Txij li thaum immemorial, peb cov poj koob yawm txwv nqa balalaikas nrog lawv, yog li txhua lub sijhawm lawv tuaj yeem ua si, hu nkauj, seev cev thiab txhawb lawv tus kheej. Qhov cuab yeej plucked ntawm peb txoj hlua no feem ntau yog strummed, lub suab paj nruag tig los ua qhov qub, tab sis qhov no txaus rau hnub so thiab lom zem yav tsaus ntuj.
Organ
Nkauj qub thiab tseem yog lub suab paj nruag qub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws keeb kwm pib nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm Babylonian lub nceeg vaj, thaum nws tseem yog ib tug txheej ntawm xws li cov hlab uas emit ib tug txawv suab. Hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, lub cev tau hloov mus ua ib yam dab tsi zoo kawg nkaus, thiab rau ntau tus neeg txawm phem - tom qab tag nrho, nws yog cov cuab yeej ntawm txhua pawg ntseeg, uas ua rau muaj kev ntshai rau tib neeg.
Hnub no tsis muaj leej twg ntshai lub cev, nws lub suab qhuas thiab nyiam. Qhov no yog suab paj nruag los rau peb zoo li yog los ntawm qhov tob ntawm centuries, tawm tsam nrog nws cov tooj liab suab ntawm ntau cov kav dej, nws tsis tso leej twg indifferent.
Pom zoo:
Piano forerunners: keeb kwm ntawm suab paj nruag, thawj cov twj paj nruag keyboard, ntau yam, ntsuas qauv, theem ntawm kev loj hlob, niaj hnub saib thiab suab
Thawj yam uas xav txog thaum tham txog cov twj paj nruag yog piano. Tseeb tiag, nws yog lub hauv paus ntawm txhua yam hauv paus, tab sis thaum twg lub piano tshwm sim? Puas muaj tiag tiag tsis muaj lwm yam variation ua ntej nws?
Cov cim suab paj nruag, cov cim thiab cov twj paj nruag. Ib daim suab paj nruag ua si zoo siab txais tos
Suab paj nruag yog dab tsi: daim duab kos duab, cov suab uas zoo rau pob ntseg, lossis ib yam dab tsi uas kov tau tus neeg lub siab? Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom muab ib tug unambiguous teb rau lo lus nug no. Suab paj nruag tsis yog yooj yim thiab unpretentious li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Nws feem ntau lees paub tias tsuas yog cov kws ua yeeb yam tiag tiag tuaj yeem nkag siab nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Hauv peb tsab xov xwm niaj hnub no, cov neeg nyeem tau raug caw kom paub txog qee qhov ntawm nws cov hauv paus
Musicality yog suab paj nruag txuj ci, pob ntseg rau suab paj nruag, suab paj nruag muaj peev xwm
Ntau tus neeg nyiam hu nkauj, txawm tias lawv tsis lees paub. Tab sis vim li cas qee tus ntawm lawv tuaj yeem ntaus cov ntawv sau thiab ua rau tib neeg lub pob ntseg zoo siab, thaum lwm tus raug pov rau ntawm kab lus: "Tsis muaj kev hnov lus." Qhov no txhais li cas? Lub rooj sib hais yuav tsum yog dab tsi? Rau leej twg thiab vim li cas thiaj muab?
Cov cuab yeej percussion siv hauv suab paj nruag li cas? Suab paj nruag rau menyuam yaus los ntawm pawg nruas
Cov suab paj nruag feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj qhov pom tseeb thiab siab ntawm cov twj paj nruag percussion. Percussion suav nrog ntau yam twj paj nruag, lub suab uas tau muab rho tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm kev tshuab lossis co
Yuav ua li cas sau suab paj nruag: suab paj nruag notation, suab paj nruag theory, tswv yim
Txhua tus neeg tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv nws lub neej xav txog kev txawj ua suab paj nruag thiab, tej zaum, txawm kawm los ua suab paj nruag nws tus kheej. Qhov tseeb, txhua yam tsis nyuaj li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Ntawm chav kawm, nws yuav tsum tau kawm txog suab paj nruag txoj kev xav thiab qee qhov nuances ntawm kev sau. Tab sis tag nrho cov no yog trifles piv rau lub peev xwm ua hauj lwm txuj ci tseem ceeb. Tom qab nyeem tsab xov xwm no, lo lus nug "Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv?" ua tsis tseem ceeb