Vintage instruments. Suab paj nruag - lub forerunners ntawm niaj hnub

Cov txheej txheem:

Vintage instruments. Suab paj nruag - lub forerunners ntawm niaj hnub
Vintage instruments. Suab paj nruag - lub forerunners ntawm niaj hnub

Video: Vintage instruments. Suab paj nruag - lub forerunners ntawm niaj hnub

Video: Vintage instruments. Suab paj nruag - lub forerunners ntawm niaj hnub
Video: Hwm Pheej Thoj - Rov Mus Txog Vib Nais 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Suab paj nruag yog ib qho ntawm cov ceg tsis meej tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab. Niaj hnub no, txhua tus neeg paub txog cov twj paj nruag xws li piano, violin, guitar … Tab sis qee qhov 500 xyoo dhau los, tag nrho cov no tsis muaj. Cov neeg tuaj saib tau hnov ib lub suab sib txawv kiag li ntawm cov cuab yeej siv thaum ub, uas zoo ib yam li peb cov niaj hnub no, tab sis tseem txawv me ntsis.

Harpsichord

Tej zaum cov cuab yeej qub qub uas nto moo tshaj plaws uas tau los ua tus qauv ntawm lub piano niaj hnub. Nws zoo li lub piano me me, uas npog thaj tsam ntawm 3 thiab tom qab 4 octaves. Yog tsis muaj harpsichord, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau xav txog lub suab ntawm cov suab paj nruag los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm Vivaldi thiab Bach. Peb koom nrog cov cuab yeej no nrog lub sijhawm qub, hnav khaub ncaws zoo nkauj thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj. Nws lub suab yog txias me ntsis, iav, ntse, tab sis tib lub sijhawm pom tau zoo heev thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm Baroque era.

Harpsichord - keyboard-txoj hlua instrument
Harpsichord - keyboard-txoj hlua instrument

Viola

Ib qho cuab yeej qub, uas tau suav nrog hauv qeb ntawm cov hlua khi thiab tsuas yog nyiam los ntawm cov nom tswv thiab qib siab.cov neeg. Outwardly, nws zoo li ib tug nkauj laus ncas, tab sis nws yog me ntsis loj dua nws, thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, muaj rau txoj hlua. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm viola yog nws lub suab - tsis tshua muaj suab nrov, maj mam, muffled, lus paj huam. Nws yog ib qho cuab yeej chamber npaj rau cov tog neeg thiab cov hnub nyob ntsiag to. Tab sis nws tau hloov los ntawm lub violin ci ntsa iab thiab ntau dua.

Viola - lub forerunner ntawm lub violin
Viola - lub forerunner ntawm lub violin

Lyra

Tsuas yog ib lub npe "lyre" tam sim ntawd xa peb rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm muaj nyob ntawm Ancient Greece. Qhov no yog ib qho cuab yeej qub plucked uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, tab sis tau nquag siv los ntawm ob tus kws tshaj lij thiab cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog. Lyra tau tshwm sim hauv cov dab neeg ntawm Romeo thiab Juliet, Orpheus thiab Eurydice, Tristan thiab Isolde. Lub suab ntawm qhov ntsuas no zoo kawg nkaus maj, nyias, zoo li cov dej ntws.

ancient lyre
ancient lyre

Mandolin

Keeb kwm Italian, zoo nkauj kawg thiab tshwj xeeb plucked stringed instrument. Peb koom nrog serenades hauv qab balconies, Italian medieval motifs, siab tawv knights thiab zoo nkauj miladies. Ntau tus neeg sib cav tias qhov no yog qhov qauv ntawm lub guitar. Txawm li cas los xij, cov qauv ntawm mandolin yog xws li tias nws tsim ib qho tsis txaus ntseeg, hloov maj mam, velvety acoustics. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub suab ntawm lub cuab yeej yog heev audible, tab sis unsharp thiab unobtrusive.

Italian mandolin
Italian mandolin

Balalaika

Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov cuab yeej cuab tam thaum ub, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej txog kev ua tiav ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev thiab cov kws ntaus nkauj. Txij li thaum immemorial, peb cov poj koob yawm txwv nqa balalaikas nrog lawv, yog li txhua lub sijhawm lawv tuaj yeem ua si, hu nkauj, seev cev thiab txhawb lawv tus kheej. Qhov cuab yeej plucked ntawm peb txoj hlua no feem ntau yog strummed, lub suab paj nruag tig los ua qhov qub, tab sis qhov no txaus rau hnub so thiab lom zem yav tsaus ntuj.

Lavxias teb sab balalaika
Lavxias teb sab balalaika

Organ

Nkauj qub thiab tseem yog lub suab paj nruag qub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws keeb kwm pib nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm Babylonian lub nceeg vaj, thaum nws tseem yog ib tug txheej ntawm xws li cov hlab uas emit ib tug txawv suab. Hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, lub cev tau hloov mus ua ib yam dab tsi zoo kawg nkaus, thiab rau ntau tus neeg txawm phem - tom qab tag nrho, nws yog cov cuab yeej ntawm txhua pawg ntseeg, uas ua rau muaj kev ntshai rau tib neeg.

lub koom txoos pawg ntseeg
lub koom txoos pawg ntseeg

Hnub no tsis muaj leej twg ntshai lub cev, nws lub suab qhuas thiab nyiam. Qhov no yog suab paj nruag los rau peb zoo li yog los ntawm qhov tob ntawm centuries, tawm tsam nrog nws cov tooj liab suab ntawm ntau cov kav dej, nws tsis tso leej twg indifferent.

Pom zoo: