Kev sau nkauj hauv suab paj nruag: tswv yim, cov hauv paus, lub luag haujlwm, txheej txheem

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Kev sau nkauj hauv suab paj nruag muaj nws lub hauv paus, theoretical yam thiab cov txheej txheem. Kev xav yog ib qho cuab yeej rau kev nthuav qhia zoo nkauj thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm cov khoom siv suab paj nruag. Cov txuj ci yog lub peev xwm los qhia koj cov tswv yim hauv cov suab paj nruag.

Yuav tsum muaj cov khoom xyaw

Kev sau nkauj hauv suab paj nruag txhais tau tias muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, uas tsis muaj kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov kab ke no ua tsis tau. Cov npe no suav nrog:

1. Tus sau (suab paj nruag) thiab nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim.
2. Nws txoj haujlwm, nyob ntawm nws tus kheej.
3. Kev siv cov ntsiab lus hauv ib lub suab tshwj xeeb.
4. Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tau koom ua ke los ntawm kev tshawb xav suab paj nruag.

Txhua hom kev kos duab muaj ntau yam kev qhia tshwj xeeb. Lawv assimilation yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau kev ua haujlwm muaj tswv yim. Suab paj nruag muaj zog heev. Vim li no, tus kws sau ntawv xav tau cov cuab yeej cuab tam.

About the creative method

Raws li D. Kabalevsky, kev ua yeeb yamraws li cov txheej txheem ntau dua li kev muaj tswv yim. Thiab qhov sib koom ntawm thawj qhov ntawm no yog 90%, qhov thib ob - 10%. Ntawd yog, tus kws sau ntawv yuav tsum paub cov txuj ci uas xav tau thiab ua tib zoo siv lawv.

Txhua tus kws sau ntawv muaj nws txoj hauv kev tsim suab paj nruag. Nws yog characterized los ntawm lub tswvyim ntawm "creative method".

Ntau yam ntawm cov classics uas tau sau ua haujlwm rau orchestras muaj lub pob ntseg zoo rau cov ntoo. Lawv xav txog lub suab tiag tiag ntawm lawv qhov kev tsim ua ntej.

Piv txwv li, W. A. Mozart ua tiav qhov qhab nia mus rau qib uas nws tsuas yog sau ntawv xwb.

Yog li, cov suab paj nruag hauv cov suab paj nruag kuj yog cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov txheej txheem nthuav tawm hauv cov txheej txheem sau. Ntawm no yog ib qho kev npaj pib ntawm qhov chaw muaj tswv yim - qhov no yog ib daim ntawv-scheme. Nws yog lub ntsej muag ntawm kev sib koom ua suab paj nruag nrog rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub sijhawm txhim kho ntawm txoj haujlwm.

Tus kws sau nkauj tsim thiab ua tiav nws qhov kev tsim, siv cov kev xav sab hauv hais txog lub suab tiag. Nws tuaj yeem sau ntawv hauv phau ntawv ua haujlwm lossis hauv computer. Lub piano feem ntau yog siv los xaiv cov suab paj nruag.

theem ntawm kev sib sau ua ke

theem pib yog kev tsim cov phiaj xwm dav dav. Nws qhia txog cov algorithm hauv qab no:

1. daws qhov teeb meem nrog cov suab paj nruag hom. Nkag siab zaj dab neeg.
2. Creating a form-scheme.
3. Xaiv cov txheej txheem muaj tswv yim.

Nyob rau theem thib peb, lub suab paj nruag yog tsim. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim raws li kev npaj ua ntej lossis nrogsiv smooth extensions. Daim duab no yuav tsum phim:

• kev sib haum xeeb;
• texture;
• cov suab ntxiv nrog kev txhim kho polyphonic.

Ib daim suab paj nruag yuav tsum nkag mus rau kev nkag siab. Thaum mloog nws, tus neeg tsom mus rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab tib lub sijhawm so zoo nkauj.

Lub ntsiab nta

Kev sau nkauj hauv suab paj nruag yog kev sib koom ua ke uas muaj kev ruaj ntseg. Ntawm no qhov tsis tu ncua ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv tau kov yeej, qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov suab paj nruag tseem ceeb yog tsim: tempo, atherosclerosis, suab, thiab lwm yam.

Vim kev ruaj ntseg, lub suab paj nruag sib npaug sib npaug los ntawm txhua lub sijhawm tom qab nws tsim.

Tsis tas li, qhov sib xyaw yog ib txwm suav ntawm qib ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam.

Non-classical essay

Yuav kom tsim cov suab paj nruag, koj xav tau qee lub peev xwm thiab kev paub suab paj nruag.

Ib txoj kev los yog lwm qhov, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim suab paj nruag:

1. Txuag. Cov kab yuav tsum tsis txhob overloaded. Rhythm thiab intonation complements ib leeg. Thiab kev siv jumps ntawm lub sijhawm tseem ceeb, kev sib txawv ntawm kev hloov kho thiab lwm yam zoo sib xws tsuas yog ua rau kev ua haujlwm nyuaj heev rau kev nkag siab. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev sib dhos yooj yim nrog cov txheej txheem sophisticated thiab vice versa.
2. Melodic yoj. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yog ua raws li qhov tseeb tias qhov txav mus nce thiab nqis hloov pauv.
3. Kev sib sau ntawm intonation. ATlub ntsiab lus suab paj nruag tuaj yeem muaj qhov ua ntej. Ib qho piv txwv zoo yog qhov thib ob intonation hauv Mozart's Requiem.

Txhua yam kev sau nkauj yog siv hauv suab paj nruag, kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm kev nrhiav cov suab paj nruag hauv cov npe sib txawv. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem txhim kho los ntawm cov kab bass thaj tsam, mus txog qhov thib ob lossis thib peb octave, thiab rov qab mus rau qhov qis dua.

Txoj kev tsim kom muaj suab paj nruag

Yog tias koj xav tsim kom muaj kev nco qab zoo nkauj, ua raws li cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tau ua:

1. Kev sawv cev ntawm cov duab kos duab rau kev ua qauv hauv kev ua haujlwm. Pib los ntawm koj cov dej num. Piv txwv li, koj qhov kev tsim yuav tsuas yog instrumental lossis suav nrog cov kab suab hauv nws. daws qhov teeb meem nrog nws tus cwj pwm. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, txiav txim siab ntawm kev qhia.
2. Improvisation. Nws koom nrog kev ua si thiab mloog ntau npaum li qhov ua tau. Qhov no yog yuav ua li cas qhov zoo tshaj plaws melodic kab txiav txim siab. Nrhiav kev xaiv nthuav yuav tsum tau ua siab ntev.
3. Yog kauj ruam 2 nyuaj rau tus tswv, sau cov suab nkauj uas zoo sib xws. Nws tuaj yeem kaw rau hauv phau ntawv suab paj nruag, hauv computer lossis hauv lub suab kaw.
4. Hloov. Ua haujlwm nrog lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb ntawm koj qhov kev tsim. Hloov ib lossis ntau daim ntawv, ntsuas lossis qhov tseem ceeb rau hauv nws. Tshawb nrhiav qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov txiaj ntsig.
5. Kev tshuaj xyuas lwm yam haujlwm. Mloog koj cov nkauj nyiam. Qhia meej txog cov txheej txheem nthuav tawm uas siv hauv lawv. Sib piv lawv rau koj txoj haujlwm. Yog li koj nkag siab zoo dua koj qhov tsis txaus (yog tias muaj).

Keeb kwmcov ntsiab lus

Txij thaum ub los, lub tswv yim ntawm kev sib koom ua ke tau cuam tshuam nrog cov ntawv nyeem. Lub cev seev cev-metric tau suav tias yog lwm lub hauv paus.

Raws li suab paj nruag hloov zuj zus mus, kev sib xyaw ua ke sib txawv ib yam. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 11th, Givdo Aretinsky luam tawm nws Microlog. Nyob rau hauv nws, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws hais txog lub masterful creation ntawm ib tug choral.

Ob centuries tom qab, lwm tus kws tshaj lij, John de Groqueio, hauv nws txoj haujlwm "On Music", tau txhais cov ntsiab lus no raws li kev ua haujlwm sib xyaw ua ke.

Nyob rau xyoo pua 15th John Tinctoris tau sau "Phau Ntawv ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Counterpoint". Nyob rau hauv nws, nws qhia meej qhov txawv ntawm ob lub hauv paus: sau tseg thiab improvised.

Lub sijhawm lig 15th txog rau xyoo pua 16th, kev paub ntawm counterpoint tau tsim los rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm "Lub Art of Composition".

Kev siv suab paj nruag pib tsim nyob rau xyoo 16th-17th.

Nyob rau hauv ob centuries tom ntej no, ib qho kev tshawb xav txog kev sib haum xeeb, kev siv cov twj paj nruag, suab paj nruag thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm polyphony tau tsim. Artistic autonomy tsim. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev sau nkauj hauv suab paj nruag pib lees paub:

1. Pitch.
2. Modulations.
3. Motives.
4. Themes.
5. Kev sib txawv ntawm zaj nkauj thiab kev daws teeb meem.

Tib lub sijhawm, theorists tau tsom mus rau lub voj voog sonata hauv kev txhais lus classical.

Vim qhov tseeb tias hauv Renaissance lub tswv yim ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm tus kheej ntawm tus neeg muaj tswv yim tau nquag txhim kho, cov xwm txheej ntawmtus kws sau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XIV, ib tug qauv tau qhia - los qhia cov kws sau paj huam.

Nws tsis tau sawv tawm nrog ntau dua ib qho kev qhia sib koom ua ke. Thiab yav dhau los suab paj nruag keeb kwm epochs tau txawv los ntawm nws cov hauv paus. Nws ua raws li cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb - kev sib sau ntawm cov qauv loj-me.

Vim nws lub cev qhuav dej thiab lub ntiaj teb cataclysms ntawm lub xyoo pua dhau los, kev paub txog kev kos duab kuj tau hloov pauv loj.

Ib leeg style tau poob rau hauv oblivion. Nws yog lub sijhawm rau ntau hom. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sau suab paj nruag kuj yog tus kheej.

Nws cov kev hloov pauv tshiab tau tsim:

1. Dodecaphony. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm no yog kev sib xyaw ntawm kaum ob qhov siab uas yuav tsum tsis txhob rov ua dua.
2. Sonorica. Ib tug complex ntawm ntau lub suab yog siv. Cov bands ci ntsa iab yog tsim los ntawm nws, tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov suab paj nruag ntaub.
3. Electroacoustics. Txhawm rau tsim cov suab paj nruag no, siv cov thev naus laus zis tshwj xeeb. Lawv daim ntawv thov nyuaj tsim cov txheej txheem sib xyaw ua ke.