A.S. Pushkin: philosophical lyrics nyob rau hauv tus kws sau paj lug txoj hauj lwm

A.S. Pushkin: philosophical lyrics nyob rau hauv tus kws sau paj lug txoj hauj lwm
A.S. Pushkin: philosophical lyrics nyob rau hauv tus kws sau paj lug txoj hauj lwm

Video: A.S. Pushkin: philosophical lyrics nyob rau hauv tus kws sau paj lug txoj hauj lwm

Video: A.S. Pushkin: philosophical lyrics nyob rau hauv tus kws sau paj lug txoj hauj lwm
Video: Qhov Lus Zais Tob ntawm Neeg Leej Tub qhov Kev Rov Qab Los (Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Tau ntau xyoo, A. S. Pushkin. Philosophical lyrics yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua txhua ntawm nws tej hauj lwm, txawm hais tias qhov no yog ib tug ntau haiv neeg kws sau paj lug uas nyiam nyob rau hauv ntau lub ntsiab lus. Alexander Sergeevich sau paj huam rau pej xeem thiab hlub cov ntsiab lus, nug cov lus nug txog kev phooj ywg, tus kws sau paj huam lub luag hauj lwm, thiab piav qhia txog kev zoo nkauj ntawm Lavxias teb sab xwm. Txawm li cas los xij, ib txoj xov ntawm lub tswv yim khiav los ntawm tag nrho nws cov paj huam, lawv ua rau cov neeg nyeem xav txog qhov zoo thiab qhov phem, lub ntsiab lus ntawm tib neeg lub neej, kev ntseeg thiab kev tsis ntseeg, kev tuag thiab kev tsis txawj tuag.

Pushkin philosophical lyrics
Pushkin philosophical lyrics

Pushkin cov lus hais txog kev xav tawm tsam txhua tus nrog lawv cov originality. Cov paj huam yog sib sib zog nqus, tus kheej nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, vim hais tias txhua txoj kev xav yog tus kws sau paj huam, nws piav txog nws tus kheej txoj kev xav, kev xav ntawm lub neej. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias qhov txawv ntawm cov nkauj ntawm Alexander Sergeevich los ntawm lwm tus kws sau ntawv. Raws li tus kws sau paj huam loj hlob tuaj, nws tej hauj lwm hloov, lawv tshwm simtxawv lub ntsiab. Los ntawm cov paj huam koj tuaj yeem paub seb Pushkin nyob li cas hauv xyoo sib txawv.

Philosophical lyrics ntawm lub sij hawm thaum tus kws sau paj lug tseem yog ib tug tub kawm ntawv lyceum, imbued nrog lub siab ntawm kev lom zem. Alexander Sergeevich hu kom muaj kev lom zem nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab ntawm cov phooj ywg, txaus siab rau tus phooj ywg noj hmo thiab tsis txhawj txog dab tsi. Koj tuaj yeem kawm txog nws cov kev xav hluas los ntawm cov paj huam "Anacreon's Coffin", sau nyob rau hauv 1815, paj huam "Stans to Tolstoy" (1819). Tus kws sau paj lug qhia kev lom zem thiab lom zem.

philosophical lyrics ntawm Pushkin cov paj huam
philosophical lyrics ntawm Pushkin cov paj huam

Kev xav xav hauv Pushkin cov lus hloov pauv ntau hauv 20s. Zoo li txhua tus tub ntxhais hluas ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, Alexander Sergeevich tau raug coj mus rau romanticism. Tus kws sau paj lug tau hneev taw ua ntej Byron thiab Napoleon, lub hom phiaj ntawm lub neej yog tsis muaj kev xav tsis thoob lub sij hawm ntawm kev ua koob tsheej, tab sis ua kom tiav ib qho feat. Lub heroic impulses ntawm tus ntsuj plig yuav tsis tau tab sis yuav xav txog nyob rau hauv lub philosophical lyrics ntawm tus sau. Cov hauj lwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd yog lub elegy "Lub hnub ci tawm mus", sau xyoo 1820, thiab paj huam "Rau hiav txwv" xyoo 1824.

Nyob rau nruab nrab-20s, Pushkin tau ntsib teeb meem kev xav. Lub philosophical lyrics ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd tsis imbued nrog romanticism, nws yog hloov los ntawm realism. Tus kws sau paj lug pib to taub qhov tseeb hnyav ntawm lub neej, thiab nws ntshai nws. Nws pom cov teeb meem, tab sis tsis pom lub hom phiaj kom siv zog. Nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm "Lub laub ntawm lub neej", Alexander Sergeevich piv lub neej nrog ib tug zoo tib yam nees-rub lub laub, nws caij tsis nres, hnub thiab hmo thaum kawg, thaum pib ntawm lub mus txawv tebchaws zoo li zoo siab thiab kaj, tab sis qhov kawg -tu siab thiab tsaus. Tus kws sau paj huam txoj kev sib ntaus sib tua tau tawg tom qab swb ntawm Decembrists, Pushkin tau ua txhaum ua ntej nws cov phooj ywg, vim nws tsis tuaj yeem koom nrog kev tawm tsam tawm tsam tsarist tsoom fwv.

philosophical motives nyob rau hauv lub lyrics Pushkin
philosophical motives nyob rau hauv lub lyrics Pushkin

Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1920, kev poob siab thiab kev kho siab uas Pushkin tau ntsib nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tuaj yeem taug qab hauv cov paj huam. Lub philosophical lyrics ntawm tus kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv lub xyoo dhau los ua ntau tu siab thiab txawm tragic. Nyob rau hauv cov paj huam "Ib qho khoom plig hauv vain, ib qho khoom plig random", "Elegy", "Kuv puas tau taug kev raws txoj kev nrov" muaj lus nug txog txoj sia thiab kev tuag, tus sau xav tias yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim tom qab nws ploj mus hauv ntiaj teb no. Tab sis qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias Alexander Sergeevich xav tuag, nws xav nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nqa nws creativity rau tib neeg, coj tib neeg mus rau txoj kev tseeb. Nws ntseeg ruaj nrees tias thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej nws yuav nrhiav tau kev zoo siab thiab kev sib haum xeeb.

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