Krylov cov haujlwm: nta thiab ntau haiv neeg

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Ivan Krylov cuam tshuam nrog nws cov haujlwm tseem ceeb - luv luv dab neeg uas nws thuam tib neeg kev phem. Qhov peculiarity ntawm cov ntawv me me no yog humanization ntawm tsiaj. Yog li, cov cim tseem ceeb yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm fauna, tab sis lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov yam ntxwv uas txhua tus paub txog lawv cov phooj ywg thiab cov txheeb ze yam tsis muaj teeb meem, thiab ib tus neeg txawm pom nws tus kheej. Cia wb mus saib cov hauj lwm ntawm Krylov.

Txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg phem heev pib tshwm sim hauv tsev kawm, yog li cov menyuam yaus tseem paub cov ntawv no:

• "Swan, pike thiab crayfish."
• "Dragonfly and Ant".
• "Laj thiab iav".
• "Elephant and pug".
• "Crow and Fox".
• " npua hauv qab ntoo qhib".
• Quartet.

Txhua tus ntawm lawv denounces thiab thuam ib yam ntawm cov vices nrov. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg "Lub Monkey thiab iav" - ib qho ntawm feem nrov tej hauj lwm ntawm Ivan Krylov - lub fabulist sau txog tib neeg stupidity thiab tsis kam mus rau scientific kev vam meej. Hauv "Raven thiab Fox"peb tau kos cov duab ntawm ib tug noog nqaim, siab hlob rau flattery thiab yog li ntawd deprived ntawm lub xav prey.

thib ob

Tsis yog txhua tus xav tias Krylov cov haujlwm - lus dab neeg - muaj ntau qhov nyuaj ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Tus kws sau ntawv zoo no tau tswj hwm kom nthuav tawm ntau yam kev phem ib zaug los thuam cov pej xeem hauv ib phau ntawv me. Yog li ntawd, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, "Tus Dragonfly thiab Ant" qhia peb ib tug frivolous dancer thiab ib tug hnyav ua hauj lwm, mob siab rau tus ntsaum uas tau tibneeg hu tauj coob npaj cov khoom rau lub caij ntuj sov. Thiab zoo li tus sau txoj kev khuv leej nyob ntawm nws sab. Tab sis yog tias koj xav txog nws, Dragonfly yog lub cim ntawm kev kos duab thiab kev zoo nkauj, uas muaj txiaj ntsig hauv lawv tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, tus ntsaum kuj raug thuam, uas tsis tuaj yeem txaus siab rau qhov zoo nkauj ntawm Dragonfly thiab pab nws nrhiav "chaw nyob thiab tsev".

Qhov piv txwv thib ob yog "Tus Crow thiab Hmab". Kev nyeem ntawv superficial yuav tso cai rau koj los kos cov lus xaus uas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua neeg ruam thiab tsis txaus ntseeg li ib tug cw. Tab sis yog tias peb txav mus ntxiv, peb yuav nkag siab tias tus sau tsis pom zoo rau hma ib yam nkaus. Tus neeg zoo nkauj no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm pes tsawg tus neeg ntawm lub sijhawm Ivan Andreevich (thiab tom qab eras dhau lawm) tau ua tiav qib thiab txoj haujlwm, muaj peev xwm qhia tib neeg qhov lawv xav hnov.

Ntawm Krylov cov haujlwm, ib tus tuaj yeem tso tawm cov uas tsis suav nrog hauv tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm, tsis paub zoo, tab sis yog li tsis txhob poob lawv qhov tob thiab kev kos duab. Piv txwv ntawm cov lus dab neeg zoo li no:

• "Nes", qhov twg keeb kwm qhov tseeb tau piav qhia hauv daim ntawv qhia txog -kev tshem tawm ntawm ib tug tub rog siab tawv uas tau mus dhau txhua qhov kev nyuaj ntawm kev ua tsov rog. Cov neeg sib tw tau yooj yim twv General Yermolov hauv daim duab ntawm tus nees languishing nyob rau hauv ib lub khw los ntawm idleness.
• Tus Tswv Yug Yaj thiab Hiav Txwv, uas qhia tias qhov tseeb, txawm yuav iab npaum li cas los yeej zoo dua qhov kev cia siab tsis tseeb.
• "Lub Trinity", cov ntawv me me uas qhia txog kev rau txim thawj zaug uas tus txiv neej Trinity raug rau.

Tus neeg ntxeev siab tau sau ntau cov ntawv rau txhua lub sijhawm, feem ntau kuj tseem siv Lafontaine cov phiaj xwm, rov ua haujlwm dua, uas lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog thuam ntawm kev ua phem rau tib neeg thoob ntiaj teb.

Plays

Txawm hais tias Krylov tau nqis mus rau hauv keeb kwm los ua ib tus neeg tsis txaus ntseeg, kev ua yeeb yam kuj tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau nws cov cuab yeej cuab tam sau ntawv. Yog li ntawd, cov npe ntawm Krylov tej hauj lwm yuav ua tsis tiav yam tsis tau hais txog kev ua yeeb yam hauv nws. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ib tug yuav tsum npe Fashion Shop, Podshchipu, Fearless Family, qhov twg tus sau ua ib tug debunker ntawm niaj hnub kev coj ncaj ncees. Ntawm nws tej hauj lwm yog qhov xwm txheej "Philomena", uas yog raws li ib tug ancient zajlus. Ntawm no tus playwright siv cov yam ntxwv ntawm dramaturgy ntawm classicism.

Tales

Nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm Krylov cov hauj lwm kuj muaj cov dab neeg: "Kaib", ib zaj dab neeg oriental nyob rau hauv uas cov fabulist muaj tseeb rau nws tus kheej thiab thuam cov vices niaj hnub nyob rau hauv daim ntaub thaiv. Ib qho nthuav txoj kev uas tus kws sau ntawv characterizes huab tais - lub cim tseem ceeb: nws generously endows nws nrog lub epithets "zoo", "wise", "faj", sau txog nws nyob rau hauv ib tug hwm lub suab, tab sis tag nrho cov. Kaiba qhov kev ua pov thawj rau tus nyeem ntawv tias Krylov yog thuam nws. Yog li ntawd, vajntxwv thiaj hais tias nws npaj siab mloog nws cov lus qhuab qhia, coj raws li lawv lub siab nyiam. Tab sis tus neeg twg uas xav tawm tsam rau lub siab nyiam ntawm huab tais yuav tsum tau txais 500 lashes, tom qab ntawd nws cov lus pom zoo yuav hnov dua. Tau kawg, tsis muaj leej twg xav sib cav nrog huab tais. Nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo xws li lub siab xav, tag nrho cov lus piav qhia ntawm no ua hauj lwm ntawm Krylov, me ntsis paub nyob rau hauv dav lub voj voog, yog tsim.

Npaj qhov tseeb

Nyob rau hauv xaus, peb xav kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog ib tug xaiv ntawm nthuav qhov tseeb txog lub neej ntawm fabulist:

• Krylov pib ua haujlwm ntxov, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 11, pab nws tsev neeg tom qab nws txiv tuag.
• Nkauj hmoob zoo nkauj ntxim hlub heev li o yom yom yom yom yom yom.
• Nws yog ib tug txiv neej twv txiaj heev, nyiam ua phaib kom tau nyiaj thiab twv hauv ncaws pob.
• Tus fabulist kuj nyiam cov zaub mov qab, yog li ib qho laj thawj ntawm nws txoj kev tuag yog suav tias yog noj ntau dhau. Ntau tus neeg kawm tsis nyiam caw Krylov tuaj xyuas, vim nws tuaj yeem tawm tsam ntawm lawv cov khoom siv.
• Nws tsis kam ua raws li nws lub ntsej muag, yog li nws feem ntau thuam.

Krylov cov haujlwm yog qhov tob thiab nthuav, txhua tus yuav tsum paub txog lawv, vim hais tias, txawm tias ntau pua xyoo cais peb los ntawm lub neej ntawm fabulist, cov ntsiab lus uas nws ua siab loj kov rau niaj hnub no.