Poet Emil Verhaern: biography thiab creativity

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Symbolism yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsis txaus ntseeg, paub tsis meej, paub tsis meej. Cov kws sau ntawv ua haujlwm hauv qhov kev taw qhia no qhia lub ntsiab lus ntawm lawv cov haujlwm nrog kev pab ntawm cov paib thiab cov cim (li no lub npe - cim).

Cov qauv no tau tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm xyoo pua 19th hauv Fabkis. Lo lus nws tus kheej yog thawj zaug siv los ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Jean Moréas hauv lub npe ntawm nws cov lus tshaj tawm. Thaum pib ntawm ib puas xyoo tom ntej no, cov cim qhia tau nthuav dav hauv lwm lub tebchaws, suav nrog Russia.

Cov ntawv sau zoo, cov neeg nyiam ntawm cov qauv no, yog Alexander Blok (Russia), Henri de Regnier (Fabkis), Henrik Ibsen (Norway), Edgar Allan Poe (USA) thiab lwm tus. Ntawm lawv yog Emil Verhaern. Tus kws sau paj huam Belgian no tuaj yeem suav tias yog ib tus tsim ntawm Symbolism.

Biography ntawm Emil Verhaarn

Tus sau yav tom ntejyug lub Tsib Hlis 21, 1855 hauv Belgium, hauv nroog Sint-Amands, uas nyob hauv lub xeev Antwerp.

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 11 xyoos, Verhaarn nkag mus hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv Jesuit hauv Ghent. Tom qab kawm tiav, nws nkag mus rau Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Txoj Cai ntawm Leuven Catholic University. Thaum nws kawm, Emile Verhaern tau ntsib cov kws sau ntawv hluas uas tau tsim cov ntawv xov xwm Young Belgium. Kev tshoov siab los ntawm qhov no, nws pib sau nws tus kheej: Verhaarn thawj cov ntawv tau luam tawm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm tub ntxhais kawm.

Tom qab kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv, nws tau sim ua tus kws lij choj rau qee lub sijhawm, tab sis Verhaarn txoj kev ua haujlwm tau txwv rau ob kis. Nws txiav txim siab mob siab rau nws tus kheej nkaus rau kev muaj tswv yim.

In 1883, thawj phau ntawv paj huam los ntawm Emile Verhaern, Cov Poj Niam Flemish, tau luam tawm. Qhov kev tshoov siab yog ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg pleev kob David Teniers Sr. thiab Jan Steen.

Cov khoom tom ntej - "Cov Monks" (1886) ua tsis tiav. Ua ke nrog cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, qhov no ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov sab hauv hauv Emile Verhaern: tus kws sau paj huam tau tsaus muag thiab thim rov qab rau hauv nws tus kheej. Nws yog thaum ntawd tus kws sau paj lug tau tig mus rau cov tswv yim ntawm cov cim thiab tsim cov voj voog "Hmo ntuj", "Crash" thiab "Black Torches".

Lub Yim Hli 1891, kev tshoob ntawm Verhaarn thiab tus kws kos duab Martha Massin tau tshwm sim. Tus kws sau paj lug muab ntau zaj nkauj sau rau nws tus poj niam.

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, txoj haujlwm ntawm Emile Verhaarn tau txais koob meej - nws cov paj huam tau muab txhais ua ntau hom lus. Thaum Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb pib, tus kws sau paj huam tau tsiv mus rau Askiv, qhov chaw nws tsim cov khoom sau Scarlet Wings of War.

Verharn tuag rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 27, 1916, thaum nws raug tsheb ciav hlau tsoo.

Creativity. Collection "Flemish"

Cov khoom no yog theem pib ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Emile Verhaarn. Hauv nws cov paj huam, tus kws sau paj huam kos duab ntawm qhov tseeb uas nws tau siv thiab nws lub neej ib txwm muaj. Zoo li ntau tus neeg sau ntawv Belgian thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, Verhaarn piav qhia txog nws lub tebchaws thiab cov neeg: ua liaj ua teb tawg mus rau hauv cov tiaj, cov zos, pawg ntseeg, tsev teev ntuj.

Cov Flemings sau qhia rau cov neeg nyeem kom ntxaws txog lub neej cov neeg ua liaj ua teb zoo tib yam thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm lub neej nyob deb nroog, hu nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm xwm thiab cov poj niam hauv zos.

Lub voj voog ua rau muaj kev xav zoo rau cov avant-gardists, tab sis tsis tau txais los ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Sint-Amandse. Nws tau mus txog qhov uas Verhaarn niam txiv tau sim yuav rov qab tag nrho cov ntawv luam tawm ntawm phau ntawv thiab rhuav tshem lawv.

Hmo ntuj, tsoo thiab teeb taws dub

Tom qab kev tshuaj xyuas tsis zoo txog kev sau thib ob hauv lub neej ntawm tus kws sau paj huam tuaj tsis yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws. Tsis muaj dab tsi tseem tshuav ntawm txoj kev nyiam romantic uas ua rau Verhaarn txoj haujlwm thaum ntxov.

Muab tso rau lub sijhawm no tom qab ntawd yuav raug hu ua "tragic trilogy". Lawv kuj hais txog qhov xwm ntawm Flanders, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev sib txawv kiag li. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv thawj sau tus kws sau paj lug ua ib tug detached xav txog tej toj roob hauv pes, ces nyob rau theem no ntawm nws ua hauj lwm nws zoo li yuav raus rau hauv lawv, ntsib tag nrho lawv cov teeb meem thiab tragedies.

Tsawg kawg Trilogy muaj lub ntsiab lus sib raug zoo. Verhaarn piav qhia tsis yog tsuas yog cov duab paub daws teeb meem xwb, tab sis kuj yog qhov tshwm sim tseem ceeb - kev txom nyem.

Violent Powers

Lwm cov khoom uas tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi tom qabua hauj lwm ntawm tus kws sau paj lug - "Kev nruj kev tsiv", luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1902. Hauv nws, Verhaarn tsa cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv zej zog, txoj hmoo ntawm noob neej thiab nws txoj kev nyuaj siab nrog xwm.

Nyob rau hauv cov paj huam suav nrog hauv phau ntawv no, tus kws sau paj huam tau tsim cov duab uas qhia txog qee theem keeb kwm. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Emile Verhaarn paj huam "The Banker", tus protagonist tshwm sim raws li ib yam ntawm cov tshiab tswv ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, uas "subdues txoj hmoo nrog nws lub siab nyiam" thiab "txiav txim rau txoj hmoo ntawm lub nceeg vaj thiab txoj hmoo ntawm vaj."

Koj tuaj yeem pom lwm cov duab - keeb kwm thiab mythical. Lawv sawv cev rau kev vam meej, kev ua yeeb yam, kev tawm tsam thiab kev ua tiav zoo.