Bobrov Sergey - biography thiab creativity

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Kab lus no yuav xav txog luv luv biography ntawm Sergei Bobrov. Peb tab tom tham txog ib tug kws sau paj huam Lavxias teb sab, sau ntawv thuam, txhais lus, kws kos duab, lej, versifier. Nws yog ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm Lavxias teb sab futurism, raws li zoo raws li ib tug nrov ntawm science. Peb tus phab ej yug hauv 1889, Kaum Ib Hlis 9, hauv Moscow.

Biography

Poet Sergei Pavlovich Bobrov tswj kom tau txais kev kawm kos duab. Los ntawm 1904 txog 1909 nws kawm nyob rau hauv Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture thiab Architecture. Los ntawm 1911 nws yog ib tug neeg ua haujlwm pab dawb ntawm Metropolitan Archaeological Institute. Nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug magazine hu ua "Lavxias teb sab Archive". Bobrov Sergei kawm txog kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Yazykov thiab Pushkin. Nyob rau hauv 1913 nws tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub post-symbolist pawg Lyrica. Txij li thaum 1914, nws coj lub koom haum ntawm futurists "Centrifuga". Nws cov neeg sau ntawv ze tshaj plaws yog Ivan Aksyonov, Nikolai Aseev thiab Boris Pasternak.

Creativity

Tam sim no cia peb tham txog qee qhov kev muaj tswv yim muaj tswv yim qhia los ntawm Sergey Bobrov. Nws cov paj huam nyob txog ib feem peb ntawm cov luam tawmXyoo 1916 ua haujlwm "Second Collection of Centrifuges". Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau siv cuaj lub npe sib txawv thaum sau lawv. Nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoos ua ntej kev hloov pauv, Centrifuga luam tawm lub tsev, coj los ntawm Sergey Bobrov, luam tawm txog kaum ob phau ntawv. Ntawm lawv, kev ua haujlwm ntawm Pasternak "Tshaj Tawm", nrog rau ntau tus Aseev cov ntawv sau, yuav tsum tau sau tseg. Peb hero nquag ua raws li ib tug theoretician ntawm nws pab pawg neeg, raws li zoo raws li ib tug Polemical thuam. Nyob rau hauv lub nees nkaum xyoo, nws luam tawm nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov phau ntawv journal "Print thiab Revolution", siv ntau yam pseudonym. Nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam nyiam muaj suab nrov heev.

xav

Ib tug nab npawb ntawm cov dab neeg tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem ib ncig ntawm daim duab ntawm peb hero nyob rau hauv nees nkaum. Lawv taug kev los ntawm kev tshaj tawm memoir. Ua tsaug rau cov kev xav no, daim duab ntawm tus kws sau paj lug yuav odious. Cov thesis tau qhia tias nws, lawv hais tias, yog Dub Pua pua ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig, thiab tom qab nws cov xwm txheej nws tau los ua Chekist. Lub tswv yim kuj tau hais tias nyob rau hauv kev hais lus ntawm Alexander Blok, tus kws sau ntawv hu nws ib tug neeg tuag, thiab tus kws sau paj lug yeej tsis ntev dhau los. Cov kws tshawb fawb niaj hnub no tau ua pov thawj qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov dab neeg piav qhia thiab qhov tseeb. Yog li ntawd, txhua yam no tsuas yog dag xwb.

Ua haujlwm ntxiv

Bobrov Sergei tau luam tawm nws cov paj huam nyob rau nplooj ntawv ntawm ntau cov ntawv sau ua ntej kev hloov pauv uas tau luam tawm los ntawm 1913 txog 1917. Tshwj xeeb, peb tab tom tham txog cov phau ntawv "Lyra", "Diamond Forests" thiab "Gardeners over the vines". Hauv qhov teev tsegNyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm, nws ua ke cov imitation ntawm Lavxias teb sab classical lyrics thiab cov tswv yim ntawm futurism. Ntxiv rau qhov no yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev sim ua los ntawm Andrei Bely. Peb tus phab ej yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev cuam tshuam hauv cov ntsuas classical, nrog rau kev tshem tawm ntawm kev ntxhov siab hauv trisyllabics. Ib qho xwm txheej zoo sib xws yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm Pasternak ntawm lub sijhawm no thiab Aksyonov cov lus txhais.

Peb tus phab ej sau paj huam mus txog hnub kawg ntawm nws lub neej. Nyob rau xyoo 1960, nws tau pib tshaj tawm dua. Nws tej hauj lwm tau tshwm sim nyob rau ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm almanacs, cov uas "Hnub ntawm paj huam" yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg nyias. Tus kws sau ntawv kuj tau luam tawm 3 zaj dab neeg txog kev noj qab haus huv-utopian: Cov khoom muaj nqis Finder, Iditol Specification, thiab Rise of the Misanthropes.

Tus kws sau paj lug ua haujlwm ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb. Nws raug tsim txom thiab raug ntiab tawm mus rau Kokchetav. Tom qab ua haujlwm rau nws cov kab lus thiab rov qab los tsev, Sergei Borov luam tawm ob qho kev tshawb fawb nrov rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Cov no yog cov phau ntawv uas sau nyob rau hauv ib tug fairy taleas daim ntawv. Kev ua lej raug hu ua "The Magic Bicorn" thiab "Archimedes 'Lub Caij Ntuj Sov". Cov phau ntawv no tau nrov heev. Bicorn tau luam tawm ntau zaus, tsis ntev los no xyoo 2006.

Ntawm cov lus sau ntawm peb tus phab ej, zaj dab neeg ntawm zaj dab neeg "Tus Tub" yuav tsum raug sau tseg. Ib qho kev nyiam ntawm tus kws sau paj huam kuj yog paj huam. Nws yog tus thawj los piav txog lub dolnik, hu nws "pauznik". Bobrov kuj tau luam tawm ib txoj hauj lwm hu ua "Tshiab txog Pushkin's versification." Ua haujlwm nrog ntau cov ntawv tshaj tawm. Tom qab ntawd nws rov qab mus kawm paj huam ntawm ib tiam tshiab nrog Kolmogorov, nrog rau cov tub ntxhais hluas Gasparov. Rau peb herobelongs rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb ntawm atherosclerosis cuam tshuam, nrog rau kev faib cov lus. Nws yog ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm lub ntsiab lus.

Gasparov tshuav qhov kev nco qab ntawm tus kws sau paj huam, thiab kuj tau muab ib phau ntawv hu ua "Cov Lus Lavxias niaj hnub" rau kev nco txog Sergei Pavlovich. Bobrov yog tus sau ntawm mystified continuation ntawm txoj hauj lwm "Thaum tus Tswv ntawm Assyria" Alexander Pushkin. Nws tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1918. Lub Pushkinist Lerner hu ua dag cov ntawv tseeb ntawm Pushkin, tom qab Bobrov tus kws sau paj lug tau ua ib tug tshwj xeeb tus kheej-exposure thiab qhia cov txheej txheem rau tsim no fake.

Compositions - chronology

• In 1913 Bobrov Sergei tau luam tawm ib phau ntawv paj huam "Vertogardens over the vines".
• Xyoo 1976, Tus Tub tau luam tawm.
• Hauv xyoo 1993, txoj haujlwm "Buber K[ot]" tau luam tawm. Kev thuam ntawm lub ntiaj teb txoj kev xav."