2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Baroque style yog ib qho kev nthuav dav tshaj plaws hauv kev kos duab ntawm Tebchaws Europe ntawm 16th-18th centuries, nrog rau Latin America.
Lub sijhawm Baroque yog qhov nthuav rau nws qhov sib txawv, qhov muaj zog, ua yeeb yam thiab tib lub sijhawm - cov tswv yim tshiab txog kev sib haum xeeb, kev sib koom siab thiab ntau haiv neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig.
Lo lus no yog Portuguese rau "ugly pearl". Txhais los ntawm Italian, "baroque" txhais tau tias "bizarre, coj txawv txawv."
Tsis tas li ntawd, lo lus "Baroque" yog ib hom kev kawm txuj ci. Yog li ntawd, qhov style no tau suav hais tias yog absurd thiab dab tuag, thiab txhua yam nws tau piav qhia yog exaggerated thiab unnatural. Ltalis suav tias yog nws poj koob yawm txwv.
Txhua yam kev kos duab, xws li architecture, suab paj nruag, paj huam thiab baroque painting, tau txawv los ntawm pomp, flashiness, grandeur thiab solemnity ntawm creations, showiness thiab sib sib zog nqus sensuality ntawm lub depicted dluab, lawv lub tswv yim, kev sib xyaw ntawm kev muaj tiag thiab fantasy. Baroque painting glorified lub hwj chim ntawm lub hwj chim thiab lub tsev teev ntuj, kev nplua nuj thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm nobility. Qhov kawg ntawm qhov style no yog kev tshaj tawm ntawm kev ywj pheej monarchy.
Cov ntsiab lus ntau tshaj plaws hauv baroque (daim duab) yog cov ntsiab lus kev ntseeg: Madonna nrog cov tub txib saum ntuj tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm curlyhuab, lub ntsej muag ntawm cov neeg dawb huv coj los ntawm kev ntseeg scenes thiab depicted nyob rau hauv txawv poses.
Cov kos duab tshiab, suav nrog kev kos duab (Baroque), tau hloov lub Italian Renaissance. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib qho kev tshwm sim hauv kev kos duab yog txuam nrog qee yam xwm txheej keeb kwm, thiab qhov tshiab ib txwm tshwm sim los ntawm kev tawm tsam nrog cov qub.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kos duab baroque style yog txav deb ntawm txhua yam kev txhaum, hauv ntiaj teb thiab tau los ze rau qhov tsis muaj ntiaj teb, qhov zoo, tsis muaj kev txhaum. Nws tau ntseeg tias kos duab thiab xwm txheej muaj tseeb nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, txhua tus ntawm nws tus kheej txoj kev. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kos duab yog ua kom surprise thiab amaze. Thiab rau qhov no, nws tsim nyog embellishing cov dluab tsim nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav evoke sublime txoj kev xav nyob rau hauv tib neeg: xav tsis thoob, surprise, zoo siab thiab txawm euphoria.
Yog vim li cas thiab asceticism hloov los ntawm sensuality, mus txog ecstasy, thiab khoom kim heev. Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub Baroque style uas lub cib fim tshwm sim los ua ke ntau hom kev ua yeeb yam - spatial thiab temporal. Piv txwv li, lub synthesis ntawm suab paj nruag nrog paj huam coj mus rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm opera. Muaj kev sim ua ke duab puab nrog painting.
Cov neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv no hauv kev pleev xim yog: L. Bernini (Ltalis), P. Rubens (Flanders), Rembrandt (Holland), Charles Labrun, Jacent Rigaud (Fabkis), Velazquez, El Greco, Jusepe Riber (Spain).
Nyob rau hauv lub 17th thiab 18th centuries, Baroque style kis tau sai heev nyob rau hauv Latin America (qhov no yog lub lush thiab shocking "ultra-baroque"), thiab ces nyob rau hauv Eastern Europe.
Tom qab - thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th - nws yuav hloov los ntawm stylerococo (Fabkis), thiab tom qab ntawd classicism, uas tau raug kev pleev xim rau baroque rau kev thuam hnyav, hu rau kev tsim ntawm cov style no pretentious thiab tasteless, mus txog qhov tsis zoo, thiab lub sij hawm baroque - lub sij hawm poob, ploj mus ntawm qhov zoo saj thiab kev nkag siab ntawm kev zoo nkauj.
Rau peb lub sijhawm - tsis paub meej, tsis meej thiab tsis meej pem, hauv kev tshawb nrhiav kev txiav txim thiab kev ruaj ntseg - Baroque painting yog ze heev ntawm sab ntsuj plig.
Pom zoo:
Tim duab nrag. Art painting. Art painting ntawm ntoo
Lavxias teb sab kos duab kos duab hloov cov qauv xim, cov kab sib dhos thiab kev faib ua feem. Cov khoom lag luam "soulless" ua kom sov thiab muaj sia nyob los ntawm kev siv zog ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam. Ntau hom kev pleev xim tsim muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zoo ntawm kev xav tom qab, consonant nrog thaj chaw uas muaj kev nuv ntses
Zhostovo painting. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm Zhostovo painting. Zhostovo Hoobkas ntawm hniav painting
Zhostovo pleev xim rau ntawm hlau yog ib qho tshwm sim tsis yog hauv Russia nkaus xwb, tab sis thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Volumetric, zoo li cov paj tshiab tshiab, muaj xim thiab lub teeb. Kev hloov xim du, kev ua si ntawm cov duab ntxoov ntxoo thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tsim kom muaj qhov tob tob thiab ntim hauv txhua qhov haujlwm ntawm Zhostovo cov kws ua yeeb yam
Peter's Baroque. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Baroque style
"Peter's Baroque" yog ib lo lus uas cov kws sau keeb kwm kos duab siv rau cov qauv tsim vaj tsev pom zoo los ntawm Peter lub Great. Nws tau dav siv rau kev tsim vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub peev - St. Petersburg
Cov ntawv nyeem Baroque - yog dab tsi? Stylistic nta ntawm baroque ntaub ntawv. Baroque ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv Russia: piv txwv, sau ntawv
Baroque yog ib qho kev ua yeeb yam uas tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 17th. Txhais los ntawm Italian, lub sij hawm txhais tau tias "bizarre", "strange". Qhov kev taw qhia no tau kov ntau hom kev kos duab thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, architecture. Thiab dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv baroque?
Types of painting painting: Gzhel, Gorodets, Zhostovo, Khokhloma. Art painting
Txij thaum ub los, tib neeg tau saib xyuas qhov zoo nkauj ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Lub siab xav ua kom zoo nkauj koj lub neej thaum ub thiab ua kom nws xis nyob tau coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias lawv pib kho lub tsev nrog ntau yam ntuj tsim. Nws yog daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus tsiaj hauv qab taw, kos duab rau ntawm phab ntsa, pob zeb xim, ci hlau, thiab ntau ntxiv. Ntau pua xyoo tom qab, daim phiaj, diav, tais pib pleev xim rau. Txhua cheeb tsam muaj nws tus kheej hom painting tais diav
