Ossetian ornament: hom thiab lub ntsiab lus

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Ossetian ornaments tau tsim rau ntau pua xyoo. Lawv suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg laus tshaj plaws hauv kab lis kev cai ntawm Caucasus. Ossetian qauv yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv qhov sib txawv, lawv tsis tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog lwm hom ornaments. Lawv tuaj yeem taug qab yuav luag txhua yam khoom hauv tsev. Cov no yog cov tais diav, khaub ncaws, ntau yam cuab yeej, tombstones thiab ntau ntxiv.

Qhov twg Ossetian ornaments tau siv thiab lawv lub ntsiab lus

Raws li tus talisman, cov qauv tau siv rau riam phom, rooj tog, ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub txaj lossis ntawm lub txaj menyuam, rooj zaum, rooj zaum thiab rooj. Hauv cov tsev uas muaj nyiaj nplua nuj, cov khoom dai txawm siv rau kev txhawb nqa ncej, arches, qhov rais thav duab thiab rooj vag. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntawv sau zoo li no ib txwm nqa ib qho cipher lossis lus.

Ossetian ornament yog fraught nrog lub cim dawb ceev, lub ntsiab lus uas tau ploj mus dhau sijhawm. Cov kws tshawb fawb niaj hnub sim txiav txim siab thiab nkag siab lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yeej tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv sau no. Thiab tam sim no, saib cov qauv ntawm Ossetia, peb pom lawv zoo nkauj yooj yim.

Los ntawm yooj yim mus rau complex

Thaum xub thawj, Ossetian ornament yog qhov yooj yim thiab tsis zoo. Primitive strokes, voj voog, kauv ntawm ntau qhov ntev thiab tuab, zigzag kab. Tab sis maj mam cov qauv ua ntau nyuaj,cov ntsiab lus tshiab tau ntxiv rau hauv daim duab geometric duab ntawm cov tsiaj thiab cov nroj tsuag.

Tom qab cov duab pib coj cov qauv geometric, uas muaj ntau tus curls, spirals, ntau yam rhombuses thiab kab. Cov tsiaj ntawv thiab cov noog sib haum xeeb haum ntawm no. Cov no yog peacock, bulls thiab ram taub hau intertwined nrog paj.

Paj ntaub nrog cov qauv zoo li no, feem ntau yog khaub ncaws, khau thiab kaus mom. Ornamental compositions tau ua nrog threads ntawm kub los yog nyiaj. Lawv tsis yog tsuas yog kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khaub ncaws, tab sis kuj yog cov qauv tiv thaiv.

Poj niam yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov cim khawv koob

Ntawm txhua haiv neeg thaum ub, ib tug poj niam raug suav hais tias yog tus saib xyuas lub siab thiab lub zog zoo ntawm lub tsev. Nws tau ua cov ntaub plaub thiab tawv, xaws khaub ncaws, ua cov ntaub hauv tsev, sewed fur coats thiab hoods. Tus poj niam tuaj yeem xaws khaub ncaws rau nws tus txiv, menyuam yaus, rau nws tus kheej thiab tib lub sijhawm kho kom zoo nkauj.

Tus neeg saib xyuas tsis txhob hnov qab siv amulets ntawm khaub ncaws uas tiv thaiv nws tsev neeg los ntawm txhua yam phem. Feem ntau tej yam yees siv Ossetian ornaments thiab cov qauv tau embroidered nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw ntawm khaub ncaws.

dab tshos, tsho cuffs, hems, slits ntawm lub tsho los yog sundresses, tag nrho cov no tau them nrog ornamental compositions. Nws ntseeg tau hais tias cov khoom tseem impenetrable rau dab phem ua tsaug rau weaving khawv koob. Thiab qhov chaw uas cov khoom siv tas thiab lub cev pib, lawv sim tiv thaiv nrog cov khoom ua khawv koob.

Cov poj niam ntawm Ossetia raug suav hais tias yog cov kws tshaj lij thiab paub tsis muaj kev sib npaugkub paj ntaub lag luam. Lawv dai kom zoo nkauj nrog kub paj ntaub tsis tau tsuas yog festive khaub ncaws, tab sis kuj cov khoom me me. Cov no yog cov hnab, ntau lub thawv, rooj plaub, hnab nyiaj, hnab xuas tes ua thiab ntau ntxiv.

poj niam hnav khaub ncaws

Rau txhua yam lossis qhov chaw hauv cov khaub ncaws, xaiv ib qho ornament. Cov khaub ncaws rau cov poj niam tau dominated los ntawm floral thiab serpentine qauv. Lawv tau siv txij li thaum ub, thaum Niam Vaj Ntxwv Api yog qhov tseem ceeb. Sab saum toj ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam lub cev yog poj niam, thiab sab qis yog nab.

Cov qauv zoo nkauj ntawm cov nroj tsuag tus kheej, lub ntiaj teb thiab tag nrho lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig. Lawv tau muab tso rau ntawm cov npoo ntawm tiab, qhov twg cov ntaub xaus, uas kuj tiv thaiv tus poj niam. Cov hnav ris tsho tau npog tag nrho tus nkauj nyab lub cev los ntawm qhov muag pom.

Isosceles daim duab peb sab tau embroidered raws ntug ntawm lub hnav ris tsho, sab saum toj ntawm uas ib txwm so ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm hauv pem teb. Los ntawm daim duab peb sab, los yog theej los ntawm nws lub hauv paus, curves denoting fertility diverged mus rau sab. Rhombic cov duab ntawm Ossetian tshoob tiab cim lub ntiaj teb, nroj tsuag thiab poj niam tib lub sijhawm.

Tus nkauj nyab lub kaus mom kuj tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov nroj tsuag zoo li tus nab, tab sis ib qho tsiaj ornament tau ntxiv rau ntawm no. Feem ntau, peacock taub hau tau embroidered rau ntawm kab tshoob hau.

Ossetian kab tshoob khaub ncaws kuj tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog galloons, braid thiab kub paj ntaub. Muaj tseeb tiag, muaj tsawg dua kev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj dua li ntawm cov poj niam hnav khaub ncaws. Txiv neej lub tshoob tiab yuav tsum nruj rau hauv daim ntawv thiab xim.

Metal

Carving ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntuj thiab hlauCov txiv neej Ossetian tau koom nrog. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lawv yog craftsmen tiag tiag. Kev txawj ntse Ossetian ornament yog pom thaum xub thawj pom. Masters siv cov qauv hauv riam phom thiab kev ua hlau, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Cov khoom ntoo thiab pob zeb tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab kos.

Gunsmiths dai kom zoo nkauj daggers, riam thiab phom nrog zoo carvings. Ntawm cov khoom zoo li no, tus qauv paj tau yeej. Feem ntau, nws imperceptibly intertwined nrog tsiaj ornaments, tsim txawv kab thiab kev hloov. Cov khoom zoo li no tau xav tau ntau heev. Ossetian ornament txawm tam sim no ua rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev tshwj xeeb thiab xav tau.

Ib qho qauv raug kos rau ntawm txhua yam khoom. Tsiaj ornaments nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub taub hau ntawm rams thiab bulls prevailed nyob rau hauv lub tais, goblets thiab iav. Ornate zaub nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm curls tau ntxiv rau lawv.

ntoo

Cov rooj tog thiab ntoo ntawm lub tsev tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog rhombuses, daim duab peb sab, squares, kab ncaj. Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov hnub ci thiab cov qauv geometric tau kos rau ntawm arches, txhawb txhua kab thiab rooj vag. Ib qho ornament tau siv rau cov qhov rooj ntoo, qab nthab kab, jambs, cornices. Tag nrho cov inscriptions nqa tsuas yog ib tug tej yam yees siv lub ntsiab lus. Lawv yuav tsum tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm cov dab phem uas tuaj yeem txeeb tau lawv lub tsev.

Cov thawv ntoo rau khob noom cookie, tais thiab tais diav, rooj zaum thiab rooj zaum - tag nrho cov no tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov cim khawv koob. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb tau them rau lub rooj ntoo rau kev txi. Ornamental qauv tau ua tib zoo xaiv, txhua qhov kos npe muaj lub ntsiab lus dawb ceev

pob zebpatterns

Pob zeb-txiav masters wove tsis paub cosmogony rau hauv lawv cov ornaments, uas intertwined nrog ornamental kos npe rau ntawm tus tuag. Saib ntawm lub qhov ntxa uas dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov qauv dawb ceev, ib tug neeg pom tias leej twg raug faus ntawm no, nws txoj hmoo, txoj haujlwm, kev sib raug zoo

Pob zeb carving yog nrov heev nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Sib ntaus sib tua yees thiab burial crypts tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog hnub ci crosses, quadrangles, thiab cov duab geometric. Tombstones yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog sacral kos npe.

Masters thiab craftswomen ntawm peb lub sij hawm ua tib zoo khaws cia cov kev cai qub. Cov poj niam tsim zoo nkauj ornaments, embroidering lawv nrog threads ntawm kub, nyiaj thiab txhob lo lo ntxhuav. Cov txiv neej paub yuav ua li cas forge daggers thiab riam nrog zaub qauv. Lawv paub yuav ua li cas los tsim geometric mugs nrog ram taub hau handles.

Tam sim no, tsis yog txhua tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem txiav txim siab Ossetian ornaments thiab lawv lub ntsiab lus. Yog vim li ntawd lawv thiaj suav hais tias yog ib qho kev paub tsis meej xws li tus lej lossis tus lej cim ntawm cov neeg thaum ub rau peb tiam.