2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Nude, lossis duab liab qab, yog ib hom kev kos duab. Yog li ntawd nws yog nyob rau hauv prehistoric lub sij hawm (nco ntsoov lub pob zeb "Venuses"). Thoob plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej, cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau ntsib kev txaus siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub cev liab qab, uas tsis tau ploj mus rau hnub no. "Nudes" nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st tau absorbed lub centuries-laus kev ntawm depicting lub cev.
ntiaj teb Ancient
Tus neeg ua yeeb yam thaum ub pom hauv daim duab ntawm lub cev (feem ntau yog poj niam) lub cim ntawm kev xeeb tub thiab muab nws cov txiaj ntsig tsim nyog. Nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev vam meej, lub canons ntawm cov duab ntawm ib tug neeg kuj hloov: nyob rau hauv ancient Egypt, thawj canonical dluab ntawm tib neeg tau tshwm sim, uas tom qab ntawd muab txoj kev rau Greek sculptures thiab frescoes.
Nyob rau hauv tim Nkij teb chaws thaum ub, kev ntseeg ntawm lub cev liab qab mus txog nws qhov apogee - nudity tsis suav tias yog kev qias neeg thiab tsis ncaj ncees, cov duab ntawm lub cev ua kis las tau ua tiav raws li kev xav ntawm lub cev thiab kev tshawb pom ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb (tus piv kub yog qhov piv txwv li no).
Christianity: Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog
Nrog kev sib kis ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv, cov duab liab qab hauv kev pleev xim sai sai poob nws txoj haujlwm - nudity tau dhau los ua tus neeg ntawm kev txhaum thiab kev ntxias dab. Txawm li cas los xij, cov duab piv txwv ntawm qee qhov hauv phau Vajlugkub tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj cov duab ntawm lub cev liab qab.
Thaum kawg ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub Nyoog, qhov liab qab poob nws txoj cai raws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txwv tsis pub, thiab nrog qhov pib ntawm Renaissance, lub paj tshiab ntawm kev pleev xim pib, suav nrog hauv hom liab qab. Anthropocentrism, tus yam ntxwv ntawm Renaissance thinkers, yog embodied nyob rau hauv cov duab kos duab. Nude xwm nyob rau hauv paintings ntawm Raphael, Michelangelo, Da Vinci thiab lwm yam artists ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd los ua ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm ntawm lawv secular paintings thiab lub tsev teev ntuj paintings. Cov neeg sau ntawv paub tseeb tau tshwm sim - pawg ntawm lub cev loj ntawm tib yam Michelangelo nyuaj tsis paub.
sijhawm tshiab
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, tau rov qab los ntawm naturalness, aesthetic tswv yim hloov thiab ib tug tshiab canon ntawm kev zoo nkauj tshwm sim, uas muaj unnaturally elongated lub cev proportions. Tsis ntev, nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm Kev Txhaum Cai Hloov Kho, cov duab liab qab tau raug txim los ntawm pawg ntseeg dua. Tab sis thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, kev coj cwj pwm rov muab txoj hauv kev rau naturalness. Lub sijhawm no tsim cov tswv zoo xws li Caravaggio, Rembrandt thiab Rubens uas tau qhia tib neeg lub cev tag nrho, txawm li cas los xij. Lawv depicted tsis tau tsuas yog kev zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj flaws. Nude xwm nyob rau hauv paintings ntawm cov artist yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev xav tob.
Lub sijhawm tom ntej ntawm classicism (XVIII caug xyoo)muab xaus rau kev tshawb fawb txog kev puas siab puas ntsws. Lub sijhawm no tau cim rov qab mus rau qhov kev lig kev cai qub nrog nws txoj kev zoo nkauj nruj heev. Tab sis lub sijhawm no ntev dua, ntau qhov kev lig kev cai no degenerated, thiab los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, classicism hloov mus rau hauv qhuav kev kawm, tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub official painting ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd.
Qhov kev tawm tsam tau tshaj tawm los ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws - "Noj tshais ntawm cov nyom" thiab "Olympia" los ntawm Manet, ua rau muaj kev thuam, tau los ua qhov pib ntawm lub sijhawm tshiab. Nude xwm nyob rau hauv painting thaum kawg tau tshem ntawm hypocritical pseudo-kev coj ncaj ncees thiab tau txais kev ywj pheej tiag tiag.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, lub sijhawm ntawm kev ywj pheej pib. Txhua tus kws kos duab tau txais txoj cai los txhais tib neeg lub cev hauv nws txoj kev, uas ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. "Cov ntxhais Avignon" los ntawm Picasso thiab cov hluas nkauj tseem nyob los ntawm Matisse, niam ntiav los ntawm Georges Rouault - nto qaub ncaug rau ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm kev kos duab uas ua rau muaj kev kos duab ntawm lub xyoo pua tshiab.
Ntau tus tau coj txoj hauv kev yooj yim, lwm tus - ntawm kev tsis pom zoo. Nude xwm nyob rau hauv niaj hnub painting yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm free artistic txhais, qhov tshwm sim ntawm uas yog tag nrho cov spectrum ntawm no kev taw qhia, los ntawm abstraction mus rau hyperrealism.
Pom zoo:
Cov kws kos duab twg tau pleev xim rau keeb kwm? Keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub paintings nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntxias ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo
Keeb kwm paintings paub tsis muaj ciam teb nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntau haiv neeg ntawm lawv ib hom ntawv nyeem. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws kos duab yog qhia rau cov neeg paub txog kev kos duab kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv realism ntawm txawm mythical dab neeg
"Oedipus hauv Colon": tus sau, zajlus, cov cim, hnub tim thiab keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, niaj hnub tsim, tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg thuam thiab cov neeg saib
Lub npe ntawm Sophocles hauv cov ntawv Greek thaum ub yog cov kws sau ntawv zoo ntawm lawv lub sijhawm xws li Aeschylus thiab Euripides. Tab sis tsis zoo li, piv txwv li, los ntawm Aeschylus, Sophocles tau pom cov neeg nyob hauv kev xwm txheej, piav qhia txog qhov kev xav ntawm tus phab ej, nws nthuav tawm lub ntiaj teb sab hauv ntawm ib tug neeg raws li nws tiag tiag
Moscow theatre "Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Ua Si Niaj Hnub". Theatre ntawm kev ua si niaj hnub: keeb kwm, repertoire, troupe, lub caij premiere
Moscow Theatre ntawm Kev Ua Si Niaj Hnub No yog cov hluas heev. Nws muaj txog li 30 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv nws repertoire, classics coexist nrog modernity. Tag nrho galaxy ntawm theatre thiab zaj duab xis hnub qub ua haujlwm hauv pab pawg
Etude in painting is Lub tswvyim, txhais, keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm, nto moo paintings thiab cov tswv yim hauv painting
Hauv kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj, lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev kawm tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees ntau dhau. Nws tuaj yeem yog daim duab tiav lossis ib feem ntawm nws. Cov kab lus hauv qab no muab cov lus teb rau cov lus nug txog dab tsi daim duab kos duab yog dab tsi, lawv yog dab tsi thiab lawv yog dab tsi, yuav ua li cas kos nws kom raug, dab tsi cov kws kos duab nto moo pleev xim rau sketches
Kev xav ua yeeb yam ntawm Kirill Ganin. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam liab qab ua si los ntawm classics thiab cov kws sau ntawv niaj hnub
Lub Kirill Ganin Theatre tau qhib xyoo 1994 hauv Moscow. Thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam, uas cov neeg ua yeeb yam liab qab tau koom nrog, ua rau muaj kev txaj muag uas tus thawj coj raug ntes rau kev tshaj tawm duab liab qab
