2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Qhov no ob-txoj cai ntaus pob tau sau los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias zoo Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Zaj dab neeg no yog los ntawm zaj dab neeg "Tus Nutcracker thiab Nas King" los ntawm E. T. A. Hoffmann.
History of Creation
Libretto raws li zaj dab neeg los ntawm E. T. A. Hoffmann. Lub Nutcracker, cov ntsiab lus uas yuav nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm no me ntsis qis, yog ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm tom qab ntawm P. I. Tchaikovsky. Tus neeg ntaus pob no nyob ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua yeeb yam, vim nws yog qhov tshiab.
Zaj dab neeg libretto, raws li lub libretto ntawm lub ballet tau tsim, tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1844 los ntawm Fab Kis tus kws sau ntawv Alexandre Dumas. Qhov kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1892, thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 18, ntawm Mariinsky Theatre hauv St. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm Fritz thiab Clara tau ua si los ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas kawm hauv St. Petersburg Imperial Theatre School. Ib feem ntawm Clara tau ua los ntawm S. Belinskaya, thiab ib feem ntawm Fritz los ntawm V. Stukolkin.
Composer
Tus sau nkauj rau tus neeg ntaus pob, raws li tau hais los saum no, yog P. I. Tchaikovsky. Nws yug los rau lub Plaub Hlis 25, 1840 nyob rau hauv Votkinsk, ib lub zos me me nyob rau hauv lub xeev Vyatka. Nws tau sau ntau tshaj 80 tus masterpieces, suav nrog kaum operas (Eugene Onegin,"Tus poj huab tais ntawm Spades", "Tus Enchantress" thiab lwm tus), peb ballets ("Nutcracker", "Swan Lake", "Sleeping Beauty"), plaub suites, ntau tshaj li ib puas romances, xya symphonies, raws li zoo raws li ib tug coob tus ua haujlwm rau piano. Pyotr Ilyich kuj tau ua cov haujlwm pedagogical thiab yog tus thawj coj. Thaum xub thawj, tus kws sau nkauj tau kawm txog kev cai lij choj, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws tau mob siab rau nws tus kheej rau suab paj nruag thiab xyoo 1861 nkag mus rau Lavxias teb sab Musical Society (hauv chav kawm suab paj nruag), uas nyob rau xyoo 1862 tau hloov mus ua ib lub chaw khaws cia.
Ib tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv zoo yog lwm tus kws sau ntawv zoo - A. G. Rubinshtein. P. I. Tchaikovsky tau dhau los ua ib tus tub ntxhais kawm thawj zaug ntawm St. Petersburg Conservatory. Nws kawm nyob rau hauv chav kawm muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tom qab kawm tiav, nws tau los ua ib tug xib fwb ntawm lub tshiab conservatory nyob rau hauv Moscow. Los ntawm 1868 nws tau ua ib tug neeg thuam suab paj nruag. Nyob rau hauv 1875, ib phau ntawv ntawm kev sib haum xeeb tau luam tawm, tus sau uas yog Pyotr Ilyich. Tus kws sau nkauj tuag thaum Lub Kaum Hli 25, 1893 los ntawm tus kab mob cholera, uas nws tau cog lus los ntawm kev haus dej tsis huv.
Ballet Characters
Tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg ntaus pob yog tus ntxhais Clara (Marie). Hauv kev sib txawv ntawm kev ntaus pob, nws hu ua txawv. Hauv E. T. A. Hoffmann zaj dab neeg, nws hu ua Marie, thiab nws tus menyuam roj hmab hu ua Clara. Tom qab Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1, tus yeeb yam tau pib hu ua Masha vim kev hlub, thiab nws tus tij laug Fritz tau tawm nrog lub npe German, vim nws yog tus cwj pwm tsis zoo. Cov Stahlbaums yog cov niam txiv ntawm Masha thiab Fritz. Drosselmeyer yog tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb. Tus Nutcracker yog ib tug menyuam roj hmab, tus tub huabtais enchanted. Lwm cov cim - Dragee fairy, Tub huabtais Whooping hnoos,Marianne yog tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv ntawm Stahlbaums. Tus huab tais nas yog peb lub taub hau, tus yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb ntawm Nutcracker. Raws li cov txheeb ze ntawm Schtalbaums, cov qhua ntawm lub tsiab peb caug, cov khoom ua si, tub qhe, thiab lwm yam.
Libretto
Tus naas ej choreographer Marius Petipa yog tus sau libretto rau Lub Nutcracker.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm thawj qhov chaw ntawm thawj qhov ua:
Kev npaj kawg ua ntej hnub so Christmas, bustle. Qhov kev txiav txim yuav tshwm sim hauv chav ua noj. Cov kws ua zaub mov thiab cov kws ua zaub mov npaj cov tais festive, cov tswv nrog cov me nyuam tuaj xyuas seb cov kev npaj yuav mus li cas. Fritz thiab Marie sim noj cov khoom qab zib, tus tub raug kho rau cov khoom qab zib - nws yog niam txiv nyiam, thiab Marie tau txhuam ib sab. Qhov kev txiav txim yog pauv mus rau chav hnav khaub ncaws, qhov twg Stahlbaums xaiv cov khaub ncaws rau hnub so, cov menyuam yaus tig ncig lawv. Fritz tau txais lub kaus mom cocked ua khoom plig, thiab Marie tsis muaj dab tsi. Ib tug qhua tshwm hauv tsev - qhov no yog Drosselmeyer. Nov yog qhov Nutcracker ballet pib.
Summary of the second scene of the first act:
seev cev pib. Godfather Marie nqa khoom plig - txhua yam roj hmab. Txhua tus muab cov khoom ua si sib cais. Marie tau txais Nutcracker, uas tsis muaj leej twg tau xaiv. Tab sis tus ntxhais nyiam nws, vim hais tias nws deftly tawg ceev, dua li, nws xav tias nws tsis yog ib qho khoom ua si xwb. Hnub so xaus, cov qhua tawg, txhua tus mus pw, tshwj tsis yog Marie. Nws nkag mus rau hauv chav nyob mus saib lwm tus Nutcracker. Lub sijhawm no, nas hnav khaub ncaws zoo li aristocrats seev cev hauv chav. Daim duab no ntshai Masha, thiab nws faints. Lub moos ntaus 12. Lub intrigue ntawm Nutcracker ballet pib.
Tshuaj ntsuab thib peb ntawm thawjkev ua:
Marie los rau ntawm nws lub siab thiab pom tias chav tau dhau los ua qhov loj, thiab tam sim no nws loj npaum li cov khoom ua si Christmas. Tus Nutcracker nrog ib pab tub rog ntawm cov khoom ua si tub rog yuav siv sij hawm rau tus Vaj Ntxwv Nas thiab nws cov nas. Marie, tawm ntawm kev ntshai, nkaum hauv nws yawm txiv lub khau qub, tab sis txhawm rau pab Nutcracker, nws cuam khau rau ntawm Rat King. Nas huab tais tsis meej pem. Tus Nutcracker ntaus nws nrog rab ntaj. Zoo Marie tu siab rau qhov uas tau ploj mus, thiab nws qhwv nws lub qhov txhab. Pab tub rog nas tawg. Marie tus Nutcracker coj nws taug kev zoo heev nyob rau hmo ntuj hauv lub nroog yawg laus khau.
Sab saub plaub ntawm qhov ua thawj zaug:
Tus Nutcracker thiab Marie tuaj txog ntawm lub toj ntxas qub. Lub snowstorm pib, thiab cov snowflakes phem, nrog rau lawv tus poj huab tais, tab tom sim tua Marie. Drosselmeyer nres qhov cua daj cua dub phem. Thiab Nutcracker cawm tus ntxhais.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm thawj qhov xwm txheej thib ob:
Tus Nutcracker coj Marie mus rau lub nroog zoo heev ntawm Konfiturenburg. Nws puv ntawm cov khoom qab zib thiab ncuav qab zib. Lub nroog yog cov neeg nyob hauv cov neeg lom zem uas nyiam cov khoom qab zib heev. Cov neeg nyob hauv Confiturenburg seev cev nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm kev tuaj txog ntawm cov qhua. Marie, zoo siab, rushes mus rau Nutcracker thiab hnia nws, thiab tig mus rau hauv Nutcracker Prince.
Epilogue Summary:
Christmas hmo dhau lawm, thiab Marie txoj kev npau suav ua khawv koob tau yaj lawm. Ib tug ntxhais thiab nws tus tij laug tab tom ua si nrog Nutcracker. Drosselmeyer los rau lawv, nrog nws nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv, uas zoo li ib tug tub huabtais, nyob rau hauv uas tus Nutcracker tig los rau hauv Marie lub fairy taleas npau suav. Tus hluas nkauj rushes ntawm nws thiab nws puag nws.
Thiab, tau kawg, nws yog qhov zoo dua los pom kev tsim khoom nrog koj tus kheej ob lub qhov muag. Koj tuaj yeem yuav daim pib rau "Nutcracker" los ntawm kev pabcuam https://bolshoi-tickets.ru/events/shelkunchik/. Kuj tseem muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog hnub tsim khoom. Ua tib zoo saib - daim ntawv tshaj tawm tau hloov kho!
Kev ua yeeb yam tseem ceeb
Qhov kev ua yeeb yam thawj zaug tau tshwm sim rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 6, 1892 ntawm Mariinsky Theatre (tus kws kos duab Lev Ivanov). Kev ua yeeb yam tau rov pib dua xyoo 1923, cov thawj coj ua las voos yog F. Lopukhov thiab A. Shiryaev. Nyob rau hauv 1929, tus ballet tau tso tawm nyob rau hauv ib tsab tshiab. Nyob rau theem ntawm Bolshoi Theatre hauv Moscow, Nutcracker pib nws "lub neej" hauv xyoo 1919. Xyoo 1966, qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau nthuav tawm hauv ib qho tshiab. Tus kws sau nkauj Yuri Grigorovich yog tus thawj coj.
Pom zoo:
Qhov kev txhais lus ntawm Tus Tswv ntawm Lub Rings yog qhov zoo dua: cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev xaiv, cov lus qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg nyeem
Keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab txhais lus ntawm tus Tswv ntawm lub Rings muaj ntau nplooj ntawv. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog qhov txawv heev thiab muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo uas tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lwm yam kev txhais lus. Piv txwv li, txawm hais tias cov uas twb muaj lawm "Qhia rau kev txhais lus ntawm lub npe los ntawm" Tus Tswv ntawm lub Rings ", sau tus kheej los ntawm Tolkien nws tus kheej, yuav luag tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab-lus versions muaj nws tus kheej lub npe, thiab lawv tag nrho cov txawv markedly los ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab lus versions. ib leeg
Dab tsi yog lub ntsiab lus? Peb kawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev xav ntawm cov kws sau ntawv, cov neeg kho thiab cov neeg sau ntawv thuam
Dab tsi yog lub ntsiab lus? Ib qho kev xaiv ntawm phau ntawv lossis ib phau ntawv tseem ceeb heev? Cia peb nrog cov neeg sau ntawv thuam
"Prometheus": cov ntsiab lus, cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb, rov hais dua. Cov lus dab neeg ntawm Prometheus: cov ntsiab lus
Prometheus ua li cas yuam kev? Cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm Aeschylus "Prometheus Chained" yuav muab rau tus nyeem ntawv lub tswv yim ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov xwm txheej thiab zaj dab neeg ntawm Greek mythology
"Ib tug xav paub Barbara lub qhov ntswg raug torn tawm ntawm lub khw": lub ntsiab lus thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus
Thaum peb yog menyuam yaus peeping ntawm ntau yam nthuav, tab sis tsis npaj rau lub qhov muag ntawm menyuam yaus, peb cov niam txiv yuav ntes peb cov lus: "Lub qhov ntswg ntawm qhov xav paub Varvara raug tsoo ntawm lub khw". Thiab peb to taub qhov ntawd txhais li cas, intuitively los yog consciously. Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm, peb yuav hais txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus no, thiab nrog seb nws puas zoo los yog phem yuav xav paub
M. Prishvin, "Pantry ntawm lub hnub": tshuaj xyuas. "Pantry ntawm lub hnub": cov ntsiab lus, cov cim tseem ceeb, cov ntsiab lus
Zaj lus no mob siab rau kev tshuaj xyuas luv luv ntawm M. Prishvin zaj dab neeg. Cov ntaub ntawv muaj cov kev xav ntawm cov neeg nyeem txog cov haujlwm no thiab nws cov phiaj xwm
