Zharov Alexander: ua hauj lwm ntawm Soviet kws sau paj lug

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Zharov Alexander yog ib tug kws sau paj huam Lavxias teb sab Soviet uas nws cov paj huam tau paub dav txog niaj hnub no. Nws tej hauj lwm tau sau thaum lub sij hawm Soviet era, tab sis lawv tseem muaj feem xyuam rau niaj hnub no.

Poet biography

Zharov Alexander Alekseevich yug rau lub Peb Hlis 31, 1904 hauv cheeb tsam Moscow. Tus kws sau paj lug txiv yog ib tug yooj yim innkeeper. Zharov Alexander kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob deb nroog Borodino, tom qab uas nws nkag mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv Mozhaisk. Nyob rau hauv 1917, Alexander Alekseevich tau los ua ib tug ntawm cov organizers ntawm kev kawm thiab kab lis kev cai voj voog.

Xyoo 1918, Alexander Zharov pib ua haujlwm ua tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm Komsomol cell. Txog xyoo 1925, Alexander tau tuav txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Komsomol lub cev, thawj zaug tsis deb ntawm nws thaj av - hauv Mozhaisk, thiab tom qab ntawd nws raug xa mus rau Moscow, mus rau Central Committee ntawm Komsomol.

Hnub tseem ceeb hauv lub neej ntawm tus kws sau paj huam

Nyob rau xyoo 1920, Alexander Alekseevich tau koom nrog pawg ntseeg ntawm Tebchaws Meskas.

Xyoo 1921, Zharov pib nws txoj kev kawm ntawm Moscow State University ntawm Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Social Sciences.

Nyob rau xyoo 1922, Alexander tau koom nrog cov thawj coj ntawm tus tsim ntawm Young Guard cov kws sau ntawv koom haum.

In 1941 Alexander AlekseevichZharov tau los ua tus tshaj xov xwm ntawm Krasnoflotets magazine.

Tus kws sau paj huam: kev ua haujlwm kaj ntug

Tam sim no thaum muaj hnub nyoog kawm ntawv, Zharov pib koom nrog hauv paj huam. Nws thawj zaj paj huam ntawm lub xyoo kawm ntawv tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv phau ntawv journal "Creativity".

"Alexander Zharov yog ib tug kws sau paj huam" - qhov no yog li cas lawv pib tham txog Zharov twb nyob rau hauv 1920. Nws cov paj huam nyiam qhov muaj koob npe nrov hauv xyoo 1920 thiab 1940s. Ntawm cov neeg nyiam ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv hluas, feem ntau, muaj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas lub sijhawm ntawd.

Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm nws txoj haujlwm yog kev qhuas ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Soviet. Tsis tas li ntawd, Alexander Alekseevich tau suav tias yog kev koom ua tswv cuab ntawm tog yog cov lus txib tseem ceeb rau tag nrho USSR. Cov cwj pwm ntawm lub neej thiab cov ntsiab cai no tsim cov duab poetic uas yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm Alexander Zharov.

Txawm li cas los xij, thaum tseem hluas thiab muaj npe nrov, Zharov kuj muaj kev cuam tshuam. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Vladimir Mayakovsky. Nws lub tswv yim tsis ncaj ncees tau hais meej meej nyob rau hauv nqe lus hais tias nws mob siab rau Alexander Zharov: "… cov neeg sau ntawv feem ntau sau rau hauv txoj kev uas nws tsis nkag siab rau cov neeg coob coob, lossis, yog tias nws nkag siab, nws hloov tawm kev ruam." Xws li tus cwj pwm tsis zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm Zharov ntawm Mayakovsky tseem tsis paub.

Muaj kev xav tias hauv Mikhail Bulgakov tus tshiab "Tus Xib Hwb thiab Margarita" muaj ib qho kev qhia meej meej rau zaj nkauj "Fly up the bonfires". Raws li qhov kev xav no, cov neeg thuam tau xaus lus tias Alexander Zharov tau los ua tus qauv ntawm tus phab ej ntawm cov ntawv tshiab, tus kws sau paj huam Ryukhin.

Nyob rau xyoo 1920, cov ntawv xov xwm hauv nroog "Lub suab ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm" tau nrov heev. Feem ntau paj huamAlexander Alekseevich tau luam tawm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm no. Cov paj huam no txawv heev los ntawm Zharov txoj hauj lwm lig hauv lawv qhov kev tsis zoo, tab sis tag nrho cov kab tau imbued nrog kev hloov siab lees txim, kev coj ua thiab cov hluas ntse tshaj plaws.

Tus kws sau paj huam thaum lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj

Thaum tsov rog, tus kws sau paj lug ua haujlwm hauv tub rog. Txawm tus kws sau paj lug yuav mus qhov twg los xij, nws yuav tsum pom, ua ib tus neeg muaj tswv yim, Zharov ib txwm sau txog nws cov phooj ywg cov neeg tsav nkoj uas yog cov tub rog siab tawv thiab muaj zog muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo.

Songwriters thiab Zharov qhov chaw ntawm lawv

Txawm hais tias Mayakovsky txoj kev xav tau cuam tshuam rau pej xeem kev xav txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Alexander Alekseevich, tus kws sau paj huam pom nws tus kheej hauv kev sau nkauj. Nws txoj kev koom tes rau lub suab nkauj Soviet loj tau ua zoo heev. Alexander Alekseevich, zoo li lwm tus kws sau nkauj ntawm hom no, tau sau nws cov suab paj nruag zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm 1930 txog 1950. Cov nkauj uas nto moo tshaj plaws yog "Fly up the bonfires, blue nights", "Song of past campaigns" and "Sad willows".

Zaj nkauj "Accordion" tsim nyog tau txais kev hlub tshwj xeeb los ntawm pej xeem, hais txog qhov uas Mikhail Svetlov tau sau, zoo li nws "Grenada" thiab Zharovskaya "Accordion" yog ob tug viv ncaus uas muaj kev sib raug zoo.

Lub xyoo tom qab tsov rog ntawm lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm Alexander Zharov

Tam sim no tom qab tsov rog xyoo, thaum cov neeg Lavxias xav tau ua pa los ntawm kev ua tsov rog uas nyuam qhuav xaus, Zharov tau sau zaj nkauj "Peb rau kev thaj yeeb", uas tau los ua ib qho zoo.anthem ntawm lub xyoo tom qab tsov rog.

Zoo li hauv paj huam, hauv cov nkauj, Alexander Alekseevich tau sau txog nws lub tebchaws, txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm nws thaj av. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias txawm tias tom qab Zharov tau txais ib feem loj ntawm pej xeem kev pom zoo thiab kev lees paub, nws tsis hnov qab nws thaj av. Nws feem ntau tuaj rau hauv nws lub tebchaws, nyeem thiab hu nws tej hauj lwm rau cov neeg ua hauj lwm, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas.

Ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej ci ntsa iab hauv lub neej ntawm Alexander Zharov yog lub rooj sib tham nrog Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, uas nws nco qab thiab tham ntau heev.

Ib yam li rau tag nrho cov neeg Soviet, tus kws sau paj huam nco txog kev ua tsov ua rog ua rau muaj kev xav ntau tshaj plaws. Nws tau hais rau nws cov tub ntxhais hluas mloog txog lub sijhawm ua tsov rog, txog kev siv dag zog uas cov tub rog ua siab loj tau mus txhawm rau txhawm rau cawm lawv txoj sia thiab lawv txoj sia.

Cuaj hlis 7, 1984, tus kws sau paj huam tuag thaum muaj hnub nyoog 80 xyoo. Alexander Zharov raug faus rau ntawm lub toj ntxas Kuntsevo hauv Moscow.