Poet Sergei Shestakov

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Sergei Shestakov yog tus kws sau paj huam, uas nws txoj haujlwm raug suav hais tias los ntawm ntau tus neeg thuam uas yog qhov tshwm sim hauv cov paj huam niaj hnub Lavxias. Nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig, kev xav ntawm kev xav, nws nyob ze rau Osip Mandelstam, thaum nws yog tus kws sau ntawv tseeb nrog nws tus kheej style.

Biography

Shestakov Sergey Alekseevich yug hauv Moscow thaum Lub Ib Hlis 29, 1962 hauv tsev neeg " lej". Kuv txiv tau qhia nyob rau hauv Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Mechanics thiab lej ntawm Moscow State University, thiab nws zoo nkaus li tias txoj hmoo ntawm yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug twb predetermined - los ua ib tug kws tshawb fawb.

Tseeb tiag, tus tub hluas kawm tiav los ntawm Mechanics thiab Mathematics Department ntawm Moscow State University, tab sis nws tus plig thov kom nrhiav nws txoj hauv kev. Tau plaub xyoos, Sergei Shestakov tau ua haujlwm raws li geologist, thiab tus thawj coj hmo ntuj, thiab tus kws tshaj lij, kom txog rau thaum nws paub tias nws txoj haujlwm tiag tiag yog pedagogy.

Kev Ua Haujlwm - qhia menyuam

Tom qab ua haujlwm me ntsis ntawm lub koom haum pedagogical, Sergei Alekseevich tau tsiv mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis tu ncua ua tus kws qhia lej. Tab sis nws yog ib tug kws qhia txawv txawv. Ua ib tug innovator, nws tsim nws tus kheej pedagogical tswv yim, sau tsib caug phau ntawv. Tab sis nyob rau hauv parallel, rau tus ntsuj plig, nws splashed tawm ntawm daim ntawv paj huam hais txog kev hlub, hais txog ua, txog nws tus kheej kev xav,kev paub.

Sergei Alekseevich tau rov lees paub tias yog "Xib Fwb Xyoo" ntawm ntau qib, suav nrog txhua tus neeg Lavxias. Nws sau cov npe "Honored" yuav yog qhov khib ntawm ntau. Nyob rau hauv 1995 nws tau txais qhov Order of Merit for the Fatherland, thib ob degree. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus kws qhia lej ntawm GBOU tsev kawm theem nrab 7 yog tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm phau ntawv xov xwm Novy Bereg.

Kev zoo siab ntawm kev nyeem ntawv

Cov paj huam ntawm Shestakov thiab Mandelstam piv tsis yog lub caij nyoog. Sergei Alekseevich hais tias nws yog tus kws sau paj huam uas tau los ua tus hwm tshaj plaws rau nws thaum nws tseem hluas. Tsis xav tias lawv yim kab nyob rau hauv tune.

Txij thaum menyuam yaus, Sergei Shestakov yog tus nyeem ntawv nyiam. Nws pawg neeg ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv xaiv tau suav nrog (thiab suav nrog) Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Pasternak, Bunin. Ntxiv rau Mandelstam, nws hlub paj huam ntawm Pushkin, Tyutchev, Baratynsky, Derzhavin, Fet, Yazykov, Vyazemsky. Lub tsev qiv ntawv zoo nkauj ntawm Moscow State University ua rau nws tuaj yeem nyeem cov haujlwm tsis tshua muaj, uas tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv USSR. Kev nplua nuj ntawm cov lus palette ntawm "tus neeg laus" Sergei Alekseevich, ntawm chav kawm, stems los ntawm cov khoom ntim ntawm cov ntawv nyeem hauv nws cov hluas.

Creativity

Sergey Shestakov tau luam tawm ntau thiab ntau zaus. Cov npe ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm tshwj xeeb uas luam tawm nws yim kab yog qhov zoo siab: Literaturnaya Gazeta, Neva, Zvezda, Volga, Znamya, Ural, Novy Bereg thiab lwm tus.

Tsis tas li, Sergey Alekseevich tau luam tawm tag nrho cov lus sau paj huam:

• "Poems" (ob ntu: 1993, 1997);
• Indirect Speech (2007);
• "Scholia" (2011);
• "Lwm toj roob hauv pes"(2015, International literary Award "Writer of the 21st century").

Tus kws sau paj lug ncig ntau, tsis quav ntsej txog kev muaj tswv yim yav tsaus ntuj txawm nyob hauv cov nroog me. Nquag koom nrog cov rooj sib tham, kev sib tw.

Kev thuam

Txawm hais tias txoj haujlwm ntawm cov neeg thuam yog "tshem cov neeg sau ntawv tsis muaj hmoo los ntawm cov pob txha", ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo me ntsis, lawv pom zoo rau Shestakov txoj haujlwm. Cov neeg sau ntawv sau tseg tsis yog tsuas yog kev nplua nuj ntawm cov lus, tab sis kev nplua nuj ntawm cov duab ntawm cov lus, qee zaum xav tsis thoob, tab sis ib txwm raug thiab muaj peev xwm.

Sergei Alekseevich tau muab cais ua tus kws sau paj huam hauv av. Nyob rau lub sijhawm uas cov paj huam hlub yog qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg nyeem, nws tsis ntshai qhia cov ntsiab lus nyuaj. Tsis ntshai alienate cov neeg tuaj saib. Tsuas yog kev xav, tus neeg tshawb nrhiav tuaj yeem txaus siab rau ntau yam kev xav, kev xav, thiab cov lus muaj tswv yim ntawm tus sau.

…Thiab lub neej nyob zoo li ncha, Thaum lub suab ntsiag to.

Cov kab ntawm Shestakov ua tus kws qhia lej yog qhov pom tau hauv nws txoj haujlwm. Nws cov ntawv, zoo li kev sib npaug, xav tau kev daws teeb meem. Nws tsis txaus nyeem lawv. Lub laconic yim kab yog generously flavored nrog understatement-ellipsis thiab qhia exclamation cim. Tus sau nws tus kheej tsis cais lej thiab paj huam, ntseeg tias cov no yog cov kev txhais lus sib txawv ntawm tib txheej txheem.

Txoj kev mus rau Vajtswv

Shestakov feem ntau thov rau Vajtswv, uas yog qhov txawv ntawm "tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm kev tshawb fawb tiag tiag" coj los ntawm cov tswv yim ntawm Soviet era. Ib tug neeg uas tau txais kev kawm txuj ci zoo heev, tus lej lej los ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nqasab ntsuj plig muaj nuj nqis? Tsis txhob hnov qab, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, Sergey yog ib tug xib fwb. Ib tug neeg uas nws lub luag hauj lwm dawb ceev yog los qhia kev xav, qhia ib zaj lus qhia, los ua tus coj ntawm kev paub tshiab. Nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, xib fwb.

Thiab cov av nplaum dawb ua rau lub pob mus txog rau thaum nws nyuam qhuav hnov lus hais tias: Vajtswv…

Feem ntau ntawm cov paj huam Sergei Alekseevich sau tsis siv cov ntawv loj. Thaj, hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txhua lo lus. Raws li kev nyeem ntawv, ib daim duab ntawm kev thov Vajtswv tsim - monotonous, tab sis tseem ceeb hauv lub ntsiab lus. Qhov tsaus ntuj thiab qhov kaj yog cov neeg sau ntawv ntau zaus. Thiab tseem ntxoov ntxoo, ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo, tones, ib nrab-tones, ib tug neeg xim thiab lawv cov mixs.

Shestakov tej hauj lwm yog tej zaum overly pessimistic. Lawv qhia tob, txawm lub ntiaj teb subtext, uas koj xav kom nkag siab mus ib txhis. Yim kab qee zaum ua rau muaj kev nkag siab ntau dua li cov paj huam ntawm "thib ob" cov kws sau ntawv.

Result

Sergey Shestakov yog ib tus kws sau paj huam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm niaj hnub Russia. Nws tswj xyuas kev cob qhia, kev muaj tswv yim, kev sib raug zoo. Nws los ua xib hwb, ua paj huam, ua pej xeem.

Sergey Alekseevich nrog lwm tus kws sau ntawv hais lus rau cov kiv cua ntawm paj huam. Nws koom tes nrog kev tshaj tawm ntawm Novy Bereg cov ntawv xov xwm, ob qho tib si ua tus thawj tswj hwm thiab ua tus sau.