2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Hauv xyoo 1852, tus kws kos duab Askiv John Millais ua tiav cov duab ntawm Ophelia. Nws tau los ua tus thib tsib hauv nws cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg thiab tau ua nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm kev coj tshiab - Pre-Raphaelism. Lub painting tau nthuav tawm hauv London ntawm Royal Academy of Arts. Txawm li cas los, contemporaries tsis tam sim ntawd txaus siab rau lub genius ntawm tus tswv. Cia peb paub txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov style thiab kev muaj tswv yim ntawm tus kws kos duab. Dab tsi yog zaj dab neeg thiab cov cim ntawm cov duab? Thiab hnub no nws nyob qhov twg?
Innovative painter
John Millais yog ib tus kws kos duab Askiv loj tshaj plaws, tus tsim ntawm Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. Yug thiab loj hlob hauv Southampton (England) thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog 11 xyoos nkag mus rau Academy of Arts. Millais yog tus tub ntxhais hluas tshaj plaws. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 15 xyoos, nws twb muaj cov lus txib zoo heev ntawm txhuam. Ob xyoos tom qab, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov duab kos duab tau koom nrog hauv kev nthuav qhia kev kawm thiab tau lees paub tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum thiab cov duab poj niam, dav siv los ntawm Millet, tau rov xav dua thiab nthuav tawm hauv qhov sib txawv, "non-canonical"teeb. Tag nrho cov no tau tsim lub hauv paus ntawm kev hloov tshiab hauv lus Askiv painting - Pre-Raphaelism. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab nws txoj kev sib yuav, tus kws kos duab yuav tsum txav deb ntawm cov txheej txheem no. Tsev neeg thov kom tau nyiaj ntau dua. Yog li ntawd, Millet tau dhau los ua tus neeg kos duab thiab toj roob hauv pes. Nws cov hmoov zoo mus txog 30 txhiab phaus ib xyoos.
Cov haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws yog cov duab ntawm Millet "Ophelia" thiab "Ripe Cherry". Cov yav tas tsis tsuas yog nyiam kev vam meej nrog cov neeg nyiam kos duab, tab sis kuj tau los ua qhov kev coj ua thiab luam tawm.
Pre-Raphaelism
Lub npe ntawm cov kev taw qhia tshiab hauv lus Askiv painting ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th twb pom tseeb hais txog cov neeg hauv nroog mus rau lub sijhawm ntawm Florentine cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm Renaissance thaum ntxov. Lawv ua ntej Raphael thiab Michelangelo. Ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm Pre-Raphaelites, British kos duab tau tsim "raws li kev coj ncaj ncees" ntawm Academy of Arts. Cov kwv tij, uas suav nrog Dante Rossetti, John Millais, Madox Brown, Arthur Hughes thiab lwm tus, tau nthuav tawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam hloov pauv. Lawv txhob txwm tshaj tawm hauv lawv tej hauj lwm los ntawm cov rooj sib txoos ntawm "kev coj ua", kev ntseeg thiab kev ntseeg dab qhuas. Lawv qhov kev daws teeb meem yog sau los ntawm xwm. Ua li no, lawv tau caw cov txheeb ze, phooj ywg, thiab lawv cov neeg hlub ua qauv. Ntxiv mus, Pre-Raphaelites sib npaug ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus kws kos duab thiab tus qauv. Tam sim no daim duab ntawm tus poj huab tais tau tso cai sau los ntawm tus poj niam muag khoom, thiab daim duab ntawm Virgin Mary - los ntawm tus muam los yog leej niam. Tsis txwv rau fantasy!
Thaum xub thawj, qhov kev taw qhia tshiab hauv kev pleev xim tau txais kev sov siab. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab kev nthuav qhia ntawm Millet cov duab "Yexus nyob hauv Niam Txiv Lub Tsev", kev npau taws ntawm kev npau taws poob rau Pre-Raphaelites thiab.kev thuam hnyav. Tus neeg pleev kob raug liam tias ntau dhau ntawm naturalism thiab kev sib txawv ntawm kev cai dab qhuas canon. Qhov xwm txheej tau ua tiav los ntawm John Ruskin, tus kws tshaj lij thiab tus kws tshaj lij kos duab thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Nws tau hais tias qhov kev taw qhia tshiab tuaj yeem ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsim lub tsev kawm ntawv majestic ntawm painting. Thiab nws txoj kev xav tau txais los ntawm tib neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias tag nrho cov kev siv zog ntawm cov neeg thuam, Cov Kwv Tij tseem poob qis. Romantic ntsuj plig thiab mob siab rau rau Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog - yog txhua yam uas koom ua ke cov kws ua yeeb yam.
Zaj Dab Neeg
Zaj duab xis "Ophelia" yog raws li zaj dab neeg ntawm Shakespeare ua si "Hamlet". Nws ua raws li Ophelia yog ib tug hluas nkauj zoo nkauj. Nws hlub Prince Hamlet heev. Tab sis thaum nws pom tias nws tua nws txiv, nws mus vwm. Succumbing rau qhov tsis meej pem, tus hluas nkauj poob nws tus kheej hauv tus dej. Cov gravediggers, tau ntses tawm lub cev, tam sim ntawd pom tau hais tias kev tuag yog tsaus ntuj thiab nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau faus ib tug poj niam poob dej rau ib tug pov thawj. Tab sis tus poj huab tais, Hamlet niam, nthuav tawm txhua yam raws li kev sib tsoo. Raws li yog ib tug hluas nkauj hluas nkauj, sim decorate ib willow nrog paj wreaths, poob rau hauv tus dej. Nws yog qhov version ntawm qhov kev txiav txim uas Millet siv hauv Ophelia.
Nws piav txog tus yeeb yam tom qab ntog rau hauv tus dej, thaum nws xav tias yuav dai nws cov wreaths ntawm willow ceg. Tus ntxhais hu nkauj tu siab, nws ob lub qhov muag thiab txhais tes taw rau saum ntuj. Qee cov neeg thuam pom hauv phau npaiv npaum no ntawm kev raug ntsia saum ntoo khaub lig ntawm Tswv Yexus, thaum lwm tus pom ib qho lus qhia erotic. Tus kws kos duab piav txog Ophelia maj mam poob rau hauv dej. Muaj ib tug fading ntawm lub neej tiv thaiv backdrop ntawm ib tug blooming, vibrant toj roob hauv pes. Nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm lub heroine, ua tiav resignation rau txoj hmoo: tsis muaj kev ntshai, tsis muaj kev ntshai, tsis muaj kev poob siab. Tuaginevitable, tab sis nws zoo li lub sij hawm tau nres. Tus neeg pleev kob Millet tau tswj xyuas thiab ntes lub sijhawm ntawm tus ntxhais txoj sia thiab kev tuag.
Lwm lub npe rau daim duab yog Kev Tuag ntawm Ophelia.
History of Creation
Hauv cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm nws tau sau tseg tias tus neeg pleev kob siv sijhawm 11 teev ntawm lub easel. Millet xaiv lub nroog Surrey, ze ntawm Hogsmill River, ua nws qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Xws li immersion nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem muaj tswv yim yog piav qhia los ntawm cov neeg thuam raws li Millet lub siab xav tsim cov ntsiab cai ntawm Pre-Raphaelism hauv British kos duab. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog qhov tseeb depiction ntawm xwm. Txawm cov paj tau pleev xim los ntawm tus kws kos duab nrog kev tseeb ntawm botanical.
Tom qab tsim cov toj roob hauv pes, Millet pib tsim cov duab ntawm Ophelia. Qhov no mus kom ze rau painting yog tshiab rau classical kos duab, raws li feem ntau cov neeg ua yeeb yam tsis tshua nyiam rau toj roob hauv pes. Tus qauv yog ib tug hluas nkauj Elizabeth Siddal. Thaum ntawd nws tsuas muaj 19 xyoo xwb. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau nto moo ua tus kws sau paj huam, tus neeg pleev kob thiab tus qauv Pre-Raphaelite, nrog rau tus hlub ntawm Dante Rossetti.
Thaum ua haujlwm hauv studio, Millet yuam kom tus ntxhais pw hauv da dej ntev ntev. Thiab txawm hais tias cov dej hauv nws tau ua kom sov los ntawm cov teeb tshwj xeeb, Elizabeth tau txais qhov txias txias. Nws txawm xa tus kws kos duab rau tus kws kho mob cov tshuaj rau £ 50. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kos duab tau yuav £ 4 vintage tiab nrog paj ntaub paj rau tus qauv.
Symbolism
Cov duab "Ophelia" vim yog cov duab tseem ceeb ntawm xwm, muaj xim puvlub ntsiab lus. Yog li, piv txwv li, "zoo nkauj garlands" uas tus heroine wove raws li zaj dab neeg muaj buttercups, lub cim ntawm infantilism. Lub quaj quaj ntsoos ntsoos tus ntxhais sawv cev tsis lees paub kev hlub. Daisies nqa lub ntsiab lus ntawm innocence, thiab nettles - mob thiab kev txom nyem. Roses hauv daim duab yog ib txwm ua lub cim ntawm kev zoo nkauj thiab rhiab. Ib lub caj dab ntawm violets thiab tsis nco qab-kuv-tsis nyob ntawm ntug dej hais txog kev ncaj ncees. Thiab lub paj Adonis ntab ze ntawm sab tes xis ntawm Ophelia cim kev tu siab.
Exhibition hauv Moscow
Pre-Raphaelite cov kws kos duab thiab lawv cov duab kos ua rau muaj kev xav paub ntau thiab zoo siab txawm tias niaj hnub no. "Ophelia" thiab ntau lwm yam masterpieces ntawm lub npe nrov Brotherhood ua ib tug zoo kawg li nthuav qhia. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 11, 2013, nws tau qhib rau cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm Lub Xeev Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts hauv Moscow.
Lub rooj nthuav qhia Askiv, raws li cov neeg tsim khoom, tau ua kom zoo nkauj dua, ua tiav piv rau nws qhov kev nthuav qhia yav dhau los hauv Washington. Lub Xeev Tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm 86 paintings (los ntawm tsev cia puav pheej thiab cov khoom ntiag tug). Ntawm lawv yog tej hauj lwm ntawm keeb kwm, painting toj roob hauv pes thiab portraits ntawm poj niam.
Plaub lub tsev tau faib rau qhov kev nthuav tawm, uas, los ntawm txoj kev, tsis tau tso tseg yam tsis muaj neeg tuaj xyuas. Shakespeare cov dluab yog qhov txaus siab. Nws yog nyob rau hauv ntu no ntawm Pre-Raphaelite paintings uas Ophelia coj theem nruab nrab.
Kuj, ib txoj haujlwm sau ntawv tau teem sijhawm los ua ke nrog lub koom haum - sau "Lub Ntiaj Teb Poetic ntawm Pre-Raphaelites" - thiab kev kawm rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus.
Exposure Exposure
Lub rooj nthuav qhia Askiv hauv Moscow tau tuaj xyuas yuav luag 300 txhiab tus neeg. Thiab qhov ntws ntawm cov neeg nyiam kos duab tsis tau nres mus txog hnub kawg. Raws li qhov kev thov ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib, hloov lub Cuaj Hlis 22, hnub kaw tau tshaj tawm rau Lub Kaum Hli 13.
Cov neeg saib xyuas ntawm lub rooj nthuav qhia tau sau tseg tias qhov kev txuas ntxiv no tau ua tiav. Qhov kev nthuav qhia tau tshwm sim nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, thaum ntau Muscovites mus so. Cov kev hloov pauv tau tso cai rau nyiam cov neeg tuaj saib ntau dua thiab cov neeg tuaj saib qhov xwm txheej zoo li no.
Ophelia hauv Nyiv
Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Askiv tam sim ntawd qhia meej tias Moscow tsis yog qhov kawg ntawm "kev mus los" ntawm kev nthuav qhia ntawm Victorian avant-garde. Tom qab ntawd nws tau ntsib los ntawm thaj av ntawm Lub Hnub Sawv. Thiab lub sij hawm no tsuas yog 60 tej hauj lwm los ntawm lus Askiv watercolors tau nthuav tawm. Ophelia los ntawm Millais hauv Nyij Pooj kuj yog ib qho ntawm lawv.
Pom zoo:
Zhostovo painting. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm Zhostovo painting. Zhostovo Hoobkas ntawm hniav painting
Zhostovo pleev xim rau ntawm hlau yog ib qho tshwm sim tsis yog hauv Russia nkaus xwb, tab sis thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Volumetric, zoo li cov paj tshiab tshiab, muaj xim thiab lub teeb. Kev hloov xim du, kev ua si ntawm cov duab ntxoov ntxoo thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tsim kom muaj qhov tob tob thiab ntim hauv txhua qhov haujlwm ntawm Zhostovo cov kws ua yeeb yam
Modigliani's painting "Portrait ntawm Jeanne Hebuterne nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov rooj" yog qhov kawg masterpiece ntawm lub xeem bohemian artist. Biography ntawm tus zoo creator
Lub ntsiab lus niaj hnub ntawm Modigliani ua tus qhia pom zoo li tsis sib haum xeeb thiab tsis tiav. Nws txoj hauj lwm yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab tshwj xeeb tshwm sim, zoo li nws lub neej luv luv tag nrho
Futurism hauv painting yog Futurism hauv painting ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th: cov neeg sawv cev. Futurism nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab painting
Koj puas paub tias futurism yog dab tsi? Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, koj yuav tau paub nyob rau hauv kev nthuav dav nrog cov qauv no, futurist artists thiab lawv tej hauj lwm, uas hloov lub keeb kwm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kos duab
6 Instagram fashionistas los ntawm Nyiv
Nyiv yog lub tebchaws paub txog nws cov cim zam. Los ntawm Rei Kawakubo thiab Issei Miyake mus rau Yoji Yamamoto thiab Nigo, muaj ntau pua cov lus dab neeg uas txuas ntxiv thawb ciam teb ntawm txhua yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau hauv lub sijhawm zam
Rococo hauv painting. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Rococo nyob rau hauv painting thiab lawv paintings
Cov Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Rococo hauv xyoo pua 18th tha xim tsim feem ntau zoo nkauj scenes los ntawm lub neej ntawm aristocracy. Lawv cov canvases qhia txog kev sib tham romantic nrog kev sib tham ntawm eroticism tawm tsam cov keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev ua vaj ua tsev