Lavxias teb sab artist Mikhail Larionov. Cov duab kos duab

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Mikhail Fedorovich Larionov yog ib qho tshwm sim tshwj xeeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab ntiaj teb kab lis kev cai. Painter, theatre artist, graphic artist. Nws yog grandiose li avant-garde artist thiab theorist. Cov paintings ntawm Mikhail Larionov thiab nws tus cwj pwm tau tso ib tug indelible cim nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no kab lis kev cai. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb raws li tus tsim ntawm Rayonism, ib tug thawj qauv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab painting nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Tab sis, rau tag nrho cov nplai ntawm nws daim duab, nws yog underestimated nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws, tsis txaus kawm thiab tshawb fawb. Ironically, Larionov raws li ib tug neeg pleev kob rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais kawm zoo tshaj plaws, phooj ywg-hauv-arms thiab tus poj niam, tus ci ntsa iab Natalia Goncharova.

Mikhail Larionov yug hauv 1881. Nws txiv tau ua tub rog ua tub rog thiab ua haujlwm hauv Kherson xeev, nyob rau sab qab teb Russia, ib puas mais ntawm Hiav Txwv Dub. Nws yog nyob ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov kub thiab txawv txawv poignant qhov chaw, uas thaum yau ntawm yav tom ntej artist dhau. Tus tub soj ntsuam muaj ib yam dab tsi yuav tsum xyuam xim rau, vim Tiraspol, zoo li yav qab teblub nroog yog dazzling mosaic ntawm pab pawg neeg, lus thiab kab lig kev cai. Lub cheeb tsam no npog tus me nyuam tub nrog ib lub patchwork quilt ntawm flowering vaj, tub rog marches, motley neeg, khw neeg coob coob thiab khw muag khoom nrov. Me me squash, ntev ruaj khov, suav tsis tau nqos, trembling cua kub thiab kev zoo siab, zoo siab heev uas embraced tus me nyuam tub tag nrho cov me nyuam. Thiab tom qab ntawd, thaum nws loj hlob tuaj, txog thaum nws tawm hauv Russia mus ib txhis, nws yuav los rau ntawm nws tus hlub Tiraspol rau lub caij ntuj sov.

School

Thaum Misha Larionov muaj kaum ob xyoos, tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Moscow. Lub neej nyob rau hauv lub peev ntws mus ntsiag to thiab ntsuas, Mikhail kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm qib siab thiab tab tom npaj los txuas nws lub neej nrog kev pleev xim.

Nyob rau xyoo ntawd, cov duab kos los ntawm Viktor Borisov-Musatov ua rau muaj kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb rau Mikhail Larionov. Kev kos duab txij li thaum yau, tus tub Mikhail tau nkag mus rau Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Painting, Sculpture thiab Architecture. Nyob ntawd, nws lub peev xwm ci ntsa iab tau tshwm sim tag nrho, thiab nws cov kws qhia tau txawv txawv - cov no yog Valentin Serov, thiab Konstantin Korovin, thiab Isaac Levitan. Nyob rau hauv tib lub tsev kawm ntawv, Larionov ntsib nws yav tom ntej tus poj niam, artist Natalia Goncharova.

Impressionism

Tom qab kawm ntawv qib siab, lub neej ntawm Mikhail Larionov spun nyob rau hauv ib qho kev ua las voos ntawm ntau yam kev coj noj coj ua. Nws, zoo li ntau tus kws ua yeeb yam ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, pib nws txoj haujlwm nrog impressionism. Los ntawm nyob rau hauv nws txhuam tawm ib tug loj series ntawm tej hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm toj roob hauv pes ntawm Claude Monet. Paintings los ntawm Mikhail Larionov tau txais zoo heev. Nwslos ua ib tug neeg tseem ceeb hauv lub voj voog ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse muaj tswv yim, nws tau pom los ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm Lub Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb Kev Ua Yeeb Yam, thiab Sergei Diaghilev tau koom nrog Paris Exhibition ntawm 1906.

Hauv Paris, duab los ntawm Mikhail Fedorovich Larionov thiab nws tus kheej tau ua tiav zoo. Tab sis tsis muaj kev vam meej ntau npaum li Paris nws tus kheej tau tshoov nws lub siab thiab tawm hauv kev xav tsis thoob. Nyob ntawd nws tau kawm tias Monet tsis yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev xav hauv ntiaj teb, qhov chaw no tau ruaj khov los ntawm Paul Gauguin, Van Gogh thiab Cezanne. Nws yog lawv leej twg personified lub novelty nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no painting. Lawv cov lus qhia muaj lub siab ntawm admirers thiab cov neeg uas tsis indifferent. Larionov ua pa Paris, nyob rau hauv Paris, nws mus saib exhibitions, tshawb xyuas cov tsev khaws puav pheej, khaws cov ntaub ntawv rau nws txoj kev loj hlob yav tom ntej. Tab sis nws tsis tau los ua ib tug follower ntawm Fauvism, ib tug fashionable qauv nyob rau hauv painting, unfolding ua ntej nws ob lub qhov muag thiab cheb Paris. Larionov ntsia tob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm kev muaj tswv yim quest, thiab nyob rau hauv nws pom ib yam dab tsi tshiab. Tom qab kawm txog cov neeg txawj ntse ntawm post-impressionism, nws tau los ua tus tsim kho tshiab. Nyob rau hauv nws paintings, tus kws kos duab Mikhail Larionov tig mus rau primitivism.

1909-1914

Nws primitivism los ntawm Lavxias teb sab lubok, los ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb thaum ub. Larionov pom nyob rau hauv no simplicity lub hauv paus lub zog ntawm archetypes thiab pom tau hais tias deb-mus txog tej peev xwm nyob rau hauv uncomplicated pej xeem kos duab, tos kom to taub. Tau muab nws tus kheej tso rau hauv cov tswv yim tshiab, nws tau pom tias tsis tau hnov txog kev ua tau zoo, nws yog tom qab ntawd cov duab ntawm Mikhail Larionov "Dandies", "Hairdressers" tau tshwm sim, tib lub sijhawm nws rayonism tau yug los.

Larionov kawm txog kev tshaj tawm cov paib, cov ntawv sau thiab kos duab ntawm lub laj kab, thiab hloov cov nplej ntawm Lavxias tus ntsuj plig rau hauv pob zeb muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov xim tshiab. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, Larionov tau ua ntau yam duab nraaj thiab qhia tau zoo heev lub koom haum zoo. Nws tau tsim ntau lub koom haum ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam thiab npaj cov kev ua yeeb yam tsis txaus ntseeg, cov nto moo tshaj plaws yog Jack of Diamonds, Donkey's Tail thiab Target. Larionov mob siab rau ntau lub sijhawm los tsim cov paj huam tshwj xeeb ntawm nws cov phooj ywg Futurist: Velimir Khlebnikov, Alexei Kruchenykh thiab lwm tus. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws manifestations, Larionov yog ib tug innovator thiab ib tug locomotive. Nws tab tom nrhiav txoj hauv kev tshiab, saib tshiab ntawm cov khoom qub, thiab Rayonism tau los ua qhov quintessence ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb no.

Rayism

Hauv xyoo 1913, Larionov tau tshaj tawm cov lus tshaj tawm "Radiants thiab Futures" thiab yog li qhib lub sijhawm tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv kev pleev xim. Qhov no yog qhov pib ntawm Russia abstractionism. Rayonism intertwined thiab xav txog tag nrho cov kev ua tiav ntawm tus kws kos duab hauv kev nthuav qhia xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos. Cov khoom xws li tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub tswvyim ntawm Rayonism, lawv tsuas yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub reflection thiab refraction ntawm rays. Thiab yog li ntawd, kev pleev xim yuav tsum tau sib nrauj tag nrho ntawm qhov teeb meem thiab nthuav tawm hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshiab spatial, ib qho tshiab ntawm cov xim thiab kev xav ntawm kev xav.

Nyob ntawm Paris exhibition, Luchist paintings los ntawm Mikhail Larionov thiab Natalia Goncharova ua ib tug txaws thiab tau txais kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb. Larionov ua nto moo, npaj mus ncig European, ntsib ntau tus neeg nto moo, suav nrog Pablo Picasso, Guillaume Apollinaire, JeanCocteau.

1915-1917

Tab sis ntawm lub ncov ntawm nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim, Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib cuam tshuam lub neej ntawm Mikhail Larionov. Nws rov qab los rau nws lub tebchaws thiab mus rau pem hauv ntej. Xyoo 1915, tom qab raug mob hnyav thiab raug mob, tom qab rov zoo hauv tsev kho mob, Larionov rov qab los rau Paris, qhov chaw tshiab ntawm tus tswv tau tshwm sim - nws pib tsim scenery rau Sergei Diaghilev's ballets..

Tus kws ua yeeb yam ntsib Kev Tawm Tsam ntawm 1917 hauv Paris thiab txiav txim siab nyob ntawd mus ib txhis. Parisian theem nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm tus tswv pib, ib tug ntev thiab tsis meej pem theem. Nws thiab Goncharova tau nyob ntawm Rue Jacques Callot thiab nyob hauv chav tsev no mus tas lawv lub neej.

Paris theem

Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm nws lub neej, Larionov pib mob siab rau ntau lub sij hawm thiab kev rau siab rau sau ntawv creativity, nws sau memoirs thiab cov khoom nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm kos duab. Tus kws kos duab Larionov Mikhail Fedorovich nyob rau hauv nws paintings tawm ntawm Rayonism thiab rov qab mus rau graphics, tseem lub neej thiab ib hom ntawv nyeem compositions. Ib yam dab tsi tsis pom, tab sis tseem ceeb heev, tiag tiag, tau ploj mus los ntawm nws txoj haujlwm.

Xyoo 1955, Mikhail Larionov thiab Natalya Goncharova tau tsim lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo, thiab tom qab tsib caug xyoo ntawm kev sib yuav, lawv tau los ua txiv thiab poj niam. Mikhail Larionov tuag nyob rau hauv 1964, nyob rau hauv lub suburbs ntawm Paris, ob xyoos tom qab kev tuag ntawm nws muse Natalia Goncharova.

Xyoo 1989, Alexandra Tomilina, ib tug phooj ywg ntev ntawm tsev neeg, tau muab Mikhail Larionov cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg rau tsoomfwv Soviet. Yog li ntawd tus tswv rov qab los rau nws lub tebchaws.