Artist Shishkin. Biography thiab tej hauj lwm

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Georgy Georgievich Shishkin yog ib tus kws kos duab Lavxias niaj hnub uas tau tsim nws tus kheej cov txheej txheem pleev xim. Niaj hnub no nws tau lees paub tias yog tus tswv ntawm pastel painting. Cov duab kos duab tau pom ntawm tus kheej Lavxias thiab thoob ntiaj teb kev nthuav qhia nyob rau hauv Paris, Cannes, Nice, Monte Carlo, Luxembourg.

Nws cov txuj ci tseem xav tau nyob rau sab hnub poob, tab sis los ntawm nws tus kheej kev lees paub, nws "ib txwm ua tus kws kos duab Lavxias nrog tus ntsuj plig Lavxias, nrog kev ntseeg thiab nco txog Niam."

Li no Shishkin lub hom phiaj yeem los sawv cev rau Lavxias kos duab nyob rau sab hnub poob. Tom qab tag nrho, tsuas yog ib zaug txawv teb chaws, ib tug neeg Lavxias teb sab tiag tiag, tus tsim, pib nkag siab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tag nrho nws lub hnab ntim khoom yog los ntawm cov kev xav uas nws tau txais thaum nws tseem hluas. Tej zaum, rau cov neeg pleev kob, cov no yog cov masterpieces ntawm Andrei Rublev, uas nws pom nyob rau hauv Vladimir thaum nws mus txawv tebchaws nrog ib tug sketchbook nyob rau hauv lub xeev Russia.

Tom ntej peb yuav tsom mus rau cov ntawv keeb kwm ntawm tus kws kos duab Shishkin.

Yav Tom Ntejtus kws kos duab yug hauv xyoo 1948 hauv tsev neeg ntawm tus kws ntaus nkauj. Nws txiv, Georgy Ivanovich Shishkin, yog ib tug tshuab raj, ua si lub violin nyob rau hauv lub orchestra ntawm lub Musical Comedy Theatre nyob rau hauv Sverdlovsk. Thaum sib ntaus sib tua rau Stalingrad, nws raug mob hnyav thiab tuag ib pliag tom qab yug nws tus tub.

Tus tub cov yawg koob yog cov neeg ua liaj ua teb los ntawm lub xeev Vyatka, uas tau los ua tub lag luam thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Yawg, Anna Efimovna, nee Kushnina, tau suab paj nruag thiab muaj tswv yim zoo. Raws li ib tug ntxhais, nws nyob hauv pawg ntseeg hu nkauj, thiab tom qab ntawd hu nkauj rau cov qhua, nrog nws tus kheej ntawm guitar.

Txij thaum muaj 7 xyoos, kawm ntaus nkauj violin, tus tub hluas kos ntau heev. Raws li nws tus kheej tau hais tom qab: "Tam sim no xyoo ntawd kuv paub tias kuv yuav yog tus kws kos duab."

Kaum xyoo Georgy Shishkin tau txais mus rau Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci ntawm Sverdlovsk Art College. Ntawm no nws tus kws qhia ntawv yog Nikolai Nikolaevich Moos, tus kws kos duab kos duab nto moo uas piav qhia cov menyuam phau ntawv. Rov qab rau xyoo 1935, Kipling zaj dab neeg txog Mowgli tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog nws cov duab kos. Tsab ntawv no tseem tsim tawm niaj hnub no nrog cov duab zoo tib yam.

Tsib xyoos tom qab, Georgy kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm kos duab nrog kev qhuas, tau txais kev pom zoo los mus txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm raws li cov tub ntxhais kawm zoo tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheeb ze, saib xyuas tus tub lub neej yav tom ntej, hais kom nws nkag mus hauv tsev kawm qib siab.

Youth

Tab sis tom qab kawm thiab ob xyoos ntawm kev ua haujlwm, Shishkin txawm li cas los xij los ua tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Sverdlovsk Institute of Architecture (tam sim no lub tsev kawm ntawv no hu ua Ural. State Architectural thiab Art Academy). Los ntawm 1969 txog 1975, yav tom ntej tus kws kos duab, ua ke nrog nws tus phooj ywg Anri Kaptikov, uas tom qab ntawd los ua ib tug xibfwb, tau mus ncig ntau lub nroog me me hauv Lavxias, thiab nws, ua ib tus neeg paub txog ntawm Lavxias teb sab architecture, pab George nrhiav tau lub zoo nkauj kos duab ntawm Ancient Russia.

Pib txij xyoo 1974, tus kws kos duab hluas Georgy Shishkin tau koom nrog kev ua yeeb yam ua ke. Xyoo 1981, nws tau nthuav tawm nws txoj haujlwm thawj zaug ua tus kws ua yeeb yam ywj pheej.

thawj exhibitions

Tom qab ntawd Shishkin yog ib tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv Moscow Stroganov Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Kev Lag Luam. Nws ua haujlwm hnyav thiab maj mam tau koob meej. Nyob rau hauv 1985, lub Union of Artists ntawm lub USSR tau txais nws mus rau hauv lawv cov qeb.

Lub sijhawm xyoo 1980, Shishkin tau tswj hwm los koom nrog ntau lub kaum ob ntawm cov duab kos duab hauv Moscow thiab lwm lub nroog ntawm Russia, thiab xyoo 1989 nws thawj qhov kev nthuav qhia txawv tebchaws tau tshwm sim hauv West Germany.

Plaub xyoos tom qab ntawd muaj dua ib zaug - lub sijhawm no nyob rau Fabkis. Thawj zaug nws yog Paris, ob xyoos tom qab Versailles thiab Cannes. Nyob rau hauv kawg ntawm lawv, plaub canvases ntawm tus tswv tau yuav. Cov kws tshaj lij hu ua peb txoj haujlwm ntsig txog koob nrog lub npe dav dav "Lavxias teb sab npau suav" ib qho kev qhia ntawm Lavxias teb sab tshiab style.

Tus kws tshaj lij kos duab, tus kws tshaj lij qub rau Margaret Thatcher, Baron Robert Alistair MacAlpine tau mob siab rau ib tsab xov xwm luam tawm hauv ib qho ntawm London cov ntawv xov xwm rau Shishkin txoj haujlwm. "Tus kws kos duab uas ntes tau lub riddle ntawm Russia" - qhov ntawd yog qhov nws hu uatus tswv no.

Kev ua tiav

Georgy Georgievich Shishkin tau pleev xim rau cov duab ntawm cov neeg muaj tswv yim nto moo xws li Innokenty Smoktunovsky, Gerard Depardieu, Inna Churikova, Elena Gogoleva, Yuri Yakovlev, Boris Shtokolov thiab lwm tus.

Prince of Monaco Albert II thiab Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm United Arab Emirates, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan ntawm Abu Dhabi tau tsa rau Shishkin.

Nyob rau xyoo 1990-2000, tus kws kos duab tau tsim cov duab kos rau Bolshoi Theatre thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo - Chaliapin, Nureyev, Nijinsky, Lifar, nrog rau Diaghilev nws tus kheej thiab nws "Lavxias teb sab Ballet".

Georgy Georgievich koom nrog ntau txoj haujlwm kab lis kev cai. Tshwj xeeb, thaum tseem yog ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lub koom haum architectural, nws tau tsim cov qauv ntawm lub teeb rau lub nroog Historical Square. Tom qab ntawd nws tsim lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv zos ntawm Opera thiab Ballet Theatre, pleev xim rau lub façade ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg, uas nws tau ua kev cai raus dej ib zaug.

Tus kws kos duab Shishkin yog ib tus neeg koom nrog ntau yam haujlwm philatelic (piv txwv li, "Post stamps of the Principality of Monaco", thiab lwm yam). Rau nws txoj haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm philately thiab rau nws txoj kev txhawb nqa rau nws txoj kev loj hlob, nws tau los ua tus tswv cuab ntawm National Academy ntawm Philately ntawm Russia (Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2011), thiab hauv 2013 nws tau txais txiaj ntsig Faberge khoom plig.

Hnub no cov haujlwm ntawm Georgy Shishkin yog nyob rau hauv ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab cov khoom sau los ntawm cov neeg sau ntiag tug hauv ntau lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb. Lawv dai kom zoo nkauj, piv txwv li, lub palace ntawm tus tub huabtais ntawm Monaco, ib phau ntawm paintings los ntawm Askiv poj huab tais Elizabeth II, nyob rau hauv sau los ntawm singer Luciano Pavarotti, Tswv. Alistair McAlpine, Guy Haytens, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Nikita Lobanov-Rostovsky thiab ntau lwm tus.

Originality of works

Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm cov duab kos los ntawm tus kws kos duab Shishkin, nws yuav raug sau ntau dua ib zaug tias cov haujlwm no zoo li tsis pom kev, thiab lawv txawv txawv ua ke cov chaw paub daws teeb meem thiab cov kab ntshiab, ci ntsa iab ntawm impressionism thiab Lavxias sab ntsuj plig ntawm cov duab.

Puas txij li xyoo 80s, sim ntau hom kev kos duab, tus kws kos duab Shishkin nyiam pastel painting. Maj mam, nws tus kheej thawj txoj kev yog tsim, nyob rau hauv uas lub hauv paus rau pastel yog npaj nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas daim duab tsis crumble. Qhov no tso cai rau tus tswv los tsim canvases ntawm ntau hom.

Hais txog nws txoj hauv kev rau kev kos duab hauv kev xam phaj nrog Parisian magazine Lavxias xav, tus kws kos duab sau tseg:

Kuv sim tsim, nrhiav kuv cov lus piav qhia. Txoj hauv kev uas kuv ua haujlwm nrog pastels tseem tsis tau pom los ntawm lwm tus kws kos duab. Kuv tau txais ib qho chaw sib txawv uas tso cai rau txheej txheej thiab tswj cov pob tshab ntawm pastel txheej, uas feem ntau yog siv los ua cov ntaub npog. Cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau kuv sau cov ntawv loj pastels.

Shishkin txoj kev muaj tswv yim hu ua "instinctive" thiab "rhiab heev" los ntawm cov kws sau keeb kwm kos duab. Cov lus no, raws li txoj cai, nrog rau cov lus piav qhia ntawm tus kws kos duab Shishkin. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev ua tiav meej ntawm cov hom phiaj thematic tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem taug qab hauv nws txoj kev.

Creativity as a dialogue

Nyob rau xyoo 1993, ib daim duab tau nthuav tawm hauv chav ua yeeb yam ntawm Bolshoi TheatreShishkin, tau mob siab rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab opera singer, soloist ntawm Bolshoi thiab Mariinsky ua yeeb yam Fyodor Chaliapin. Nyob rau tib hnub, kev ua yeeb yam tseem ceeb ntawm nws lub cim xeeb tau tuav, uas tau koom nrog cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm Chaliapin.

Raws li ntau tus, cov duab kos los ntawm Shishkin tau tawm los zoo li nws tau pleev xim los ntawm tus neeg hu nkauj tam sim no uas pom Chaliapin thaum nws lub neej.

"Refined portrait painter" tau raug hu ua tus tswv rau nws txoj haujlwm nrog cov duab ntawm nws lub sijhawm. Tab sis nws kuj muaj lwm qhov zais cia: los ntawm kev tig mus rau nws lub siab xav, tus tswv tswj kom pom thiab hnov tus neeg los ntawm kev nco thiab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj uas tau nqis los rau peb lub sijhawm.

Qhov no yog li cas cov duab kos rau cov neeg txawj ntse ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai yav dhau los tau tsim: Chaliapin, Pushkin, Tsvetaeva, soloists ntawm Diaghilev Lavxias teb sab Ballet.

Nyob rau hauv lub siab xav rau cov heroes ntawm keeb kwm, lub teb chaws Lavxias teb sab cuab yeej cuab tam, paintings ntawm artist Shishkin rau lub nto moo series "Lavxias teb sab npau suav" kuj tau pleev xim rau. Cov no yog cov canvases "Tos", "Anna Yaroslavna", "Lub nroog ntawm Kitezh", "Zaj Tswb", "Geese-Swans", "Lub Sijhawm Teeb Meem"