2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Georgy Alekseevich Skrebitsky - tus kws sau ntawv uas tau hlub nrog nws cov teb, hav zoov, roob. Nws cov phau ntawv qhia txog kev mus ncig hauv lub ntiaj teb zoo nkauj ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Kuj ceeb tias yog, muaj kua thiab cov lus piv txwv, tus tswv naturalist qhia qhov zoo nkauj ntawm central Russia, tus cwj pwm ntawm ntau haiv neeg nyob hauv hav zoov, kev lis kev cai ntawm cov neeg Lavxias. Nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm, nws tau nqis peev txawv txawv tib neeg, tib neeg, kev paub, thawj cov txuj ci kos duab thiab txhais tau tias. Nws cov dab neeg zoo li zaj dab neeg.
Hauv xyoo 1903 Georgy Skrebitsky, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm cov duab piav qhia, tau yug los. Biography ntawm tus kws sau ntawv yog qhov nyuaj heev. Nws tau tsa los ntawm cov niam txiv tu. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog plaub xyoos, N. N. raug saws. Skrebitskaya. Ib me ntsis tom qab, tus kws kho mob zemstvo AM Polilov los ua nws tus txiv. Grisha siv nws thaum yau tag nrho hauv lub nroog me me ntawm Chern hauv lub xeev Tula, qhov twg tag nrho tsev neeg tsiv mus.
Georgy txiv yug yog ib tug nyiam nuv ntses, yos hav zoov, nws nquag coj tus tub nrog nws, uas instilled rau nws ib tug hlub rau nws haiv neeg. Thaum nws tseem yog menyuam yaus, George tau kawm ua tib zoo saib xyuas txhua yam nyob ib puag ncig nws, hlublawv cov kwv tij me. Qhov no tau tshwm sim hauv nws txoj haujlwm thiab lub neej credo. Skrebitsky qhov kev nyiam nyiam yog nyeem phau ntawv thiab keeb kwm ntuj. Nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb qhov twg ntawm ob txoj kev xaiv no, yog li nws muab ob txoj haujlwm ua ib qho. Nws tau los ua ib tug neeg txawj sau ntawv.
Kev paub
Tom tau txais kev kawm theem nrab hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv nroog, Georgy Skrebitsky mus rau lub nroog, qhov chaw nws nkag mus rau Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Cov Ntawv Sau Ntawv ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Txoj Lus Nyob. Tom qab tus tub hluas tau paub txog kev sau ntawv, cov kauj ruam tom ntej hauv nws txoj kev kawm yog Lub Tsev Kawm Zoo Siab Zootechnical. Ntawm no George tau paub txog cov hauv paus ntawm kev yos hav zoov thiab kev ua liaj ua teb.
Tom qab kawm tiav lub tsev kawm ntawv no, tus tub hluas mus ua haujlwm ntawm lub koom haum tshawb fawb txog kev ua liaj ua teb thiab tua tsiaj. Tom qab ntawd nws yog ib tug kws tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv ib lub chaw soj nstuam ntawm Moscow State University, qhov chaw uas nws tshawb fawb lub hlwb ntawm ntau yam tsiaj. Txoj haujlwm no tau tso cai rau Skrebitsky koom nrog ntau yam kev mus ncig ua si, tshawb nrhiav lub neej ntawm cov tsiaj hauv kev ywj pheej.
Nws tau ua qhov kev soj ntsuam zoo li no tau 5 xyoos. Nyob rau hauv 1937, Georgy Alekseevich tau txais lub npe ntawm tus neeg sib tw ntawm Biological Sciences. Rau qee lub sij hawm nws tau mus rau Department of Animal Physiology ntawm Moscow State University. Txhua lub sijhawm no nws tau ua haujlwm ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb ntsig txog zoology thiab tsiaj kev puas siab puas ntsws.
Singer of Russian xwm
Tus kws tshawb fawb laus zuj zus, nws xav sau tag nrho nws txoj kev yos hav zoov rau ntawm daim ntawv, nrog rau kev ntesthaum yau nco txog thawj zaug ntsib nrog xwm. Yog li maj Georgy Alekseevich pib tig mus rau hauv ib tug neeg hu nkauj ntawm nws haiv neeg. Ntau tus menyuam kawm ntawv hluas paub txog Skrebitsky thawj txoj haujlwm "Ushan" txog ib tug luav yug rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Qhov no coj tus neeg sau ntawv mus rau lub tswv yim ntawm kev sau cov dab neeg txog tsiaj. Nws kuj yog tus sau ob zaj dab neeg luv luv. Nws cov phau ntawv paub tsis yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv Poland, Bulgaria, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Albania, Slovakia, Hungary, Czech koom pheej.
Nyob rau hauv lub 40s, Georgy Skrebitsky tau ua haujlwm ze nrog tus kws sau tsiaj nto moo Vera Chaplina. Nws pab nws tshaj tawm nws txoj hauj lwm thiab kuj muab tswv yim rau cov dab neeg tshiab. Ua ke lawv tau sau dab neeg txog tsiaj rau cov menyuam yaus nyeem thiab luam tawm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm me nyuam yaus.
Scripts rau cartoons
Lub ci ntsa iab ntawm tus kws sau ntawv-naturalist lub peev xwm hauv kev tsim cov ntawv sau ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov duab tas luav tshwj xeeb yog qhov txaus ntshai. Hauv tag nrho cov haujlwm no, cov cim tseem ceeb yog tsiaj. Cov hauj lwm uas nco ntsoov tshaj plaws yog zaj duab xis "Leej twg siv lub caij ntuj no zoo li", "Leej twg siv lub caij ntuj sov nyiam", "Hais txog cov teeb meem squirrel", "Bear cub".
Xyoo 1949, Georgy Skrebitsky tau mus xyuas Western Belarus. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau sau ntau cov ntawv sau thiab sau rau hauv phau ntawv "Belovezhskaya Pushcha". Tus kws sau ntawv yeej tsis tiav nws zaj dab neeg kawg, nws tau ua tiav los ntawm Vera Chaplina. Kev tuag dhau Georgy Alekseevich poob nthav, thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1964 nws tau mob plawv thiab raug coj mus rau tsev kho mob. Lub plawv nres tsis tau muab sijhawm rau Skrebitsky, nws tuag thaum Lub Yim Hli 18 ntawm tib lub xyoo.
pab qhia txog dab neeg
- "White coat" - zaj dab neeg hais txog kev taug txuj kev nyuaj thiab lub caij ntuj no ntawm lub tsho dawb dawb.
- Tus cwj pwm ntawm cov magpies raug tshuaj xyuas hauv "Tsev Tsov Rog Ntev".
- "Mitya's phooj ywg" yog ib zaj dab neeg hais txog ib tug me nyuam tub uas tau los nrog tus menyuam mos liab thiab nws niam moos.
- "Lub Tsev Hauv Ntoo" qhia txog kev lom zem ntawm tus neeg yos hav zoov caij nyoog.
- "Qhov Tsis Paub Paub" yog qhov kev lom zem txaus ntshai uas tshwm sim rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv thaum ua birdhouses.
- "Tus tub sab" yog hais txog tus tsiaj squirrel ntse.
- "Hlub suab" - zaj dab neeg hais txog lub teb chaws, lub caij ntuj sov so, cov neeg nyob hav zoov.
Kev lom zem, paj huam, kev sov siab ntawm sab ntsuj plig - cov no yog cov yam ntxwv muaj nyob hauv kev txawj ntawm Georgy Alekseevich Skrebitsky. Nws tej hauj lwm txhim kho tus cwj pwm, qhia peb kom hlub peb cov kwv tij, saib xyuas txhua yam muaj sia. Cov me nyuam me tshaj plaws thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv yeej ib txwm zoo siab los xav txog lub neej ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv hav zoov. Feem ntau, nws cov phau ntawv yog siv rau kev nyeem ntawv sab nraud thiab tsev neeg, kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam hais lus.
Pom zoo:
Yuav ua li cas kos plaub hau ib txwm thiab zoo nkauj
Kev kos ib tus neeg yog qhov nyuaj heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws yog duab, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi piv rau qhov nyuaj ntawm daim duab nrog plaub hau. Zoo li ib qho kev nthuav dav zoo nkauj kom txog thaum koj pib pleev xim rau nws. Txhawm rau muab cov plaub hau zoo nkauj, koj yuav tsum sim. Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi nyuaj hauv kev kos ib qho kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm lub taub hau, uas yuav tsis zoo li ntuj. Tab sis tsim graceful ntws strands tsis yog ib txoj hauj lwm yooj yim
Tseem tsis muaj lub sijhawm tsis muaj kev sau ntawv zoo nkauj thiab cov kws sau ntawv muaj peev xwm
Tam sim no, nrog rau ntau pua xyoo dhau los, tib neeg tsuas tuaj yeem xav txog lawv lub neej yam tsis muaj kev sau ntawv. Lawv muaj nyob txhua qhov chaw - hauv cov ntawv me nyuam yaus, tom tsev kawm ntawv, ntawm lub koom haum. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus, lawv nyeem ntawv tsis nyob rau hauv lub siab, tab sis vim lawv xav ua nws
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Arabic paj huam muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj. Paj huam tsis yog ib daim duab kos duab rau cov neeg Arab thaum ub, tab sis kuj yog ib txoj hauv kev los qhia cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Niaj hnub no, tsuas yog qee tus kws sau paj huam Arab, cov kws sau ntawv ntawm rubai quatrains, tej zaum yuav paub rau ntau tus, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv Arabic thiab paj huam muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj thiab ntau haiv neeg
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Nkauj yog dab tsiNkauj hmoob zoo nkauj thiab lawv cov nkauj
Suab paj nruag ntau haiv neeg yeej tsis tso tseg rau qhov xav tsis thoob nrog nws qhov ntsuas. Tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, txhua tus neeg ntawm xya txhiab tus neeg muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau ib yam dab tsi haum rau lawv tus kheej. Thiab, hmoov zoo rau cov neeg nyiam suab paj nruag, lub xyoo pua 20th tau dhau los ua qhov kev sib tw tiag tiag hauv kev ua suab paj nruag