Classicism hauv suab paj nruag

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Nyob rau xyoo 17th-19th, nyob rau hauv cov kab lis kev cai ntawm European lub xeev, lub pretentious thiab contradictory Baroque style tau hloov los ntawm nruj rationalistic classicism. Nws cov ntsiab cai tseem ceeb yog tsom rau kev tsim kom muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws, meej, ua tiav thiab sib haum xeeb ntawm kev kos duab. Classicism nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag qhia tshiab tiam sis hais txog cov ntsiab lus thiab daim ntawv ntawm compositions. Thaum lub sij hawm no, xws li ib yam li sonata, symphony thiab opera ncav cuag zoo meej nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm ntawm composers.

Lub kiv puag ncig tiag tiag hauv kev kos duab suab paj nruag yog kev hloov kho ntawm K. Gluck, uas tau tshaj tawm peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau kev sau: qhov tseeb, naturalness thiab simplicity. Hauv kev siv zog kom yooj yim dua rau cov neeg saib lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, nws tshem tawm tag nrho cov "tsim" tsis tsim nyog los ntawm cov qhab nia: decorations, tremolo, trills. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm kev nthuav qhia cov duab poetic ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, to taub lub puab yaam puab paub ntawm lub protagonist. Classicism nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag yog feem ntau colorfully pom nyob rau hauv K. Gluck's opera Orpheus thiab Eurydice. Txoj hauj lwm no, sau raws li cov tswv yim tshiab, cim qhov pib ntawm kev hloov kho uas tau piav saum toj no.

Classicism hauv suab paj nruag nce mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv ib nrab thib obxyoo pua 18th. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov kws sau nkauj nrov hauv ntiaj teb Joseph Haydn, Ludwig van Beethoven thiab Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart tsim lawv cov txuj ci tseem ceeb hauv Vienna.

Lawv them lub ntsiab lus hauv lawv txoj haujlwm rau hom symphonic. Joseph Haydn tau raug suav hais tias yog leej txiv ntawm instrumental classical music thiab tus tsim ntawm orchestra. Nws yog nws tus uas txiav txim siab cov kev cai yooj yim uas yuav tsum tau txhim kho lub symphony, tsim qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov seem, muab lawv ib tug tiav saib thiab nrhiav tau tus zoo tagnrho daim ntawv rau embodying lub sib sib zog nqus ntsiab lus ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm hom no - plaub- ib feem. Classicism hauv suab paj nruag kuj tsim ib hom tshiab ntawm peb-tsav sonata. Cov ntaub ntawv sau rau hauv daim ntawv no tau txais ib qho yooj yim hloov maj mam, lightness, cheerfulness, ntiaj teb kev xyiv fab thiab kev txaus siab.

Kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm sonata-symphony ua haujlwm yog nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm W. A. Mozart. Tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag uas paub zoo thiab nyiam nyob hauv Vienna, tso siab rau qhov kev ua tiav ntawm Haydn, tau sau ntau qhov kev ua yeeb yam uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kab lis kev cai niaj hnub no: Khawv koob Flute, Don Giovanni, Kev Sib Yuav ntawm Figaro thiab lwm tus.

Suab nkauj ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm classicism kuj tau tshwm sim hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau nkauj zoo L. V. Beethoven - tus loj tshaj symphonist ntawm lub era. Nws cov hauj lwm loj, tsim nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm lub revolutionary txheej xwm ntawm lub sij hawm no, yog permeated nrog lub pathos ntawm kev tawm tsam, ua yeeb yam thiab zoo heroism. Lawv zoo li tau hais rau txhua tus tib neeg. Ludwig van Beethoven yog tus tsim ntawm ntau lub suab paj nruag overtures (Coriolanus,Egmont), peb caug-ob piano sonatas, tsib piano concertos thiab lwm yam haujlwm loj. Nyob rau hauv nws cov ntaub ntawv, nws portrays ib tug bold thiab mob siab rau hero, txawj xav thiab fighter, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm ua yeeb yam pathos, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lyrical dreaminess tsis yog neeg txawv teb chaws. Lub suab paj nruag ntawm classicism nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Beethoven ua tiav nws txoj kev loj hlob, ntxiv rau tiam tom ntej lub zoo tagnrho ntawm kev sib haum xeeb thiab rational rigor.