2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Symbolism nyob rau hauv Russia txawv heev los ntawm cov qauv no nyob rau hauv kos duab ntawm lwm lub teb chaws nyob sab Europe. Keeb kwm nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, Lavxias teb sab symbolism muaj nws tus yam ntxwv uas ua rau nws paub thiab cim. Nws keeb kwm yog txuam nrog kev ua ub no ntawm nto moo publicists thiab kws sau paj lug - Z. Gippius, D. Merezhkovsky, V. Bryusov. Cov cim hauv lawv txoj haujlwm feem ntau yog kev ntseeg thiab mystical, Christian. Hauv lwm lo lus, kev nkag siab ntawm lub cim yog kev paub txog Vajtswv. S. M. Solovyov thiab F. M. Dostoevsky.
Yeej, kev sau ntawv cim yog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm lub tswv yim, ib qho kev taw qhia thiab lub ntsiab lus. Symbolism nyob rau hauv painting yog contradictory thiab tsis meej pem, thiab nyob rau hauv ib co txoj kev los mus rau hauv ideological teeb meem nrog lub hauv paus ntaub ntawv. Cov lus teb rau sab ntsuj plig quests ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv yog ib tug ntshiab tso saib ntawm sab ntsuj plig ("Lub zeem muag rau tus me nyuam tub Bartholomew", "Lub Hermit", "Txoj hauj lwm ntawm St. Sergius" los ntawm M. Nesterov), nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau heev.kev mob siab rau - irony thiab grotesque ("Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav" los ntawm M. Chagall, "Da dej ntawm Nees Liab" los ntawm Petrov-Vodkin thiab lwm yam).
Kev kos duab hauv kev pleev xim yog thawj zaug siv los ntawm M. Vrubel. Ci ntsa iab, nruj, ib tug yuav hais tias, lub mosaic painting ntawm no zoo tswv yog epic, monumental. Nws xav tias qhov tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig tiag tiag thiab tus sau txoj kev xav. Nws tej hauj lwm raus peb nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm epic heroes, hoary antiquity, uas tshwm sim ua ntej peb ua ib yam dab tsi zoo heev thiab fantasy.
Ib qho piv txwv tiag tiag ntawm yuav ua li cas lub cim qhia hauv kev pleev xim yog Vrubel txoj haujlwm nto moo "Pearls". Lub ntug infinite, shimmering mysteriously thiab fabulously nrog niam-ntawm-pearl tones, yog reflected nyob rau hauv ib tug me me hlaws. Los yog lwm qhov, tsis muaj npe nrov, "Seated Demon". Ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem kev sib xyaw, qhov zoo ntawm tus cwj pwm tau piav qhia hauv daim duab hypnotizes thiab fascinates, evoking lub siab ntshai thiab tsis xis nyob sab hauv. Tab sis txawm tias muaj kev xav sib xyaw ua ke, nws tsis tuaj yeem saib deb ntawm nws.
Kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm cov cim hauv kev pleev xim yog vim kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev koom tes ntawm cov kws kos duab hu ua "Blue Rose". Cov neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm pawg no yog V. E. Borisov-Musatov. Lub sij hawm ntawm creativity ntawm no artist coincides nrog lub lem ntawm lub xyoo pua, uas yog reflected nyob rau hauv nws cov yam ntxwv ntawm painting. Pib los ntawm impressionistic sketches, nws maj mam tuaj mus rau ib tug tshiab style ntawm vaj huam sib luag paintings, organically conveying cov duab uas symbolism nyob rau hauv painting yog sau nrog. hauj lwm nto moo"Tapestry" zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag mundane thiab tsis nyiam qhov simplicity ntawm cov zajlus. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv qhov uas ob tus poj niam hais lus tau piav qhia, qhov tob tsis txaus ntseeg tau muab zais. Tus neeg saib yog muab qhov tshwj xeeb nruj ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Muaj kev xav tias "Tapestry" zais cov cim tsis meej ntawm kev siab dua thiab qee yam tsis paub.
Lub sijhawm dhau mus, cov kws kos duab kos duab sib sau ua ke nyob ib ncig ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm "Lub Ntiaj Teb ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam". Lub ntsiab lus ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub xeev yog, raws li nws yog, kwv yees nyob rau hauv lub siab lub ntsws ntawm symbolism, thiab tom qab ntawd kis thiab to taub nyob rau hauv paintings ntawm artists. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, cov tswv yim ntawm cov style no tau ua ib qho cuab yeej rau kev nthuav tawm lub sijhawm tshiab: "New Planet" los ntawm KF Yuon, "Bolshevik" los ntawm B. M. Kustodiev, thiab lwm yam.
Pom zoo:
Cov kws kos duab twg tau pleev xim rau keeb kwm? Keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub paintings nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntxias ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo
Keeb kwm paintings paub tsis muaj ciam teb nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntau haiv neeg ntawm lawv ib hom ntawv nyeem. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws kos duab yog qhia rau cov neeg paub txog kev kos duab kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv realism ntawm txawm mythical dab neeg
Lavxias teb sab kws ua yeeb yam ntawm xyoo pua 18th. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws paintings ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th los ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntxias
Pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th yog lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab painting. Iconography ploj mus rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau, thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam Lavxias ntawm xyoo pua 18th pib ua tus tswv ntau yam. Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog cov kws ua yeeb yam nto moo thiab lawv cov haujlwm
Npe ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm ancient Lavxias teb sab painting. Cov duab ntawm ancient Lavxias teb sab painting
Cov npe ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab hnub qub duab los ntawm tus neeg pleev kob Andrei Rublev - "Kev Tshaj Tawm", "Archangel Gabriel", "Descent into Hell" thiab ntau lwm tus - tau paub dav txawm tias cov neeg tsis txaus siab. hauv art
Dab tsi yog cov duab txog lub caij ntuj no ntawm cov kws kos duab Lavxias? Lub caij ntuj no zoo li cas nyob rau hauv paintings ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntxias?
Ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb hauv kev kos duab zoo nkauj yog nyob hauv cov duab kos duab txog lub caij ntuj no los ntawm cov kws kos duab Lavxias. Cov hauj lwm no qhia txog tag nrho ntawm kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm Lavxias teb sab xwm, nthuav tawm nws txoj kev zoo nkauj
Futurism hauv painting yog Futurism hauv painting ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th: cov neeg sawv cev. Futurism nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab painting
Koj puas paub tias futurism yog dab tsi? Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, koj yuav tau paub nyob rau hauv kev nthuav dav nrog cov qauv no, futurist artists thiab lawv tej hauj lwm, uas hloov lub keeb kwm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kos duab
