2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Gianni Rodari - tus sau "Lub Adventures ntawm Cipollino", "Tales on the Phone", "Journey of the Blue Arrow" - tau nto moo thoob plaws ntiaj teb ua tsaug rau nws txoj kev cia siab, kev zoo siab thiab kev xav tsis txaus ntseeg. Tus zoo Italian storyteller tswj instill nyob rau hauv lub ntsuj plig ntawm cov me nyuam txoj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv kev zoo, kev ncaj ncees, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws tham txog lub neej tiag tiag, nyob rau hauv uas muaj kev phem thiab kev phem. Gianni yeej tsis tso txoj kev npau suav tseg, thiab nws qhia cov txiv neej kom npau suav thiab ntseeg tej txuj ci tseem ceeb.
Ntxhais hluas thiab tshaib plab
Tus sau "The Adventures of Cipollino" yug hauv xyoo 1920 hauv tsev neeg ua mov ci thiab cov tub qhe. Nws tsis tau lwj los ntawm satiety los yog khoom kim heev, tab sis tus tub hluas los ntawm ib tug hluas sawv tawm rau nws nplua nuj kev xav. Gianni muaj txiaj ntsig heev, nws kawm ua si nkauj laus ncas, sau paj huam, pleev xim rau, npau suav ntawm kev ua ib tug neeg pleev kob nto moo rau yav tom ntej. Tsev neeg tau dhau los ntawm teeb meem thaum Rodari muaj 9 xyoos. Nws txiv yog ib tug txiv neej siab zoo uas muab vaj tse rau txhua yam tsiaj tsis muaj vaj tse. Muaj ib zaug, thaum nag los hnyav heev, nws tau txais ib tug me nyuam miv tawm ntawm lub pas dej loj thiab coj nws mus tsev. Tus tsiaj tseem ciaj sia, tab sis leej txiv tau mob ntsws ntsws thiab tuag sai tom qab.
Tus sau zaj dab neeg "Kev Lom Zem ntawm Chipollino" thaum muaj hnub nyoog 17 mus ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib qis. Rodari cov tub ntxhais kawm tau muaj hmoo heev, vim nws ua rau nws cov tub kawm muaj kev xyiv fab heev. Cov menyuam yaus ua tsev los ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv, tsim cov dab neeg ua ke nrog tus cob qhia. Txawm hais tias nws yog ib tug neeg laus, Gianni paub yuav ua li cas npau suav thiab xav tsis thoob, hauv nws lub siab nws tseem yog tib tus menyuam yaus uas ntseeg txog tej txuj ci tseem ceeb, thiab qhov no tau pab nws sau ntawv ci ntsa iab, muaj yeeb yuj thiab nco txog.
Tus cwj mem ntse thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm kev ncaj ncees
Tus kws sau ntawv "The Adventures of Chipollino" tau tawm tsam tag nrho nws lub neej tawm tsam kev tsim txom, nrog riam phom hauv nws txhais tes nws tawm tsam Nazis, tawm tsam kev ncaj ncees nrog lo lus ntse, ua haujlwm ua tus sau xov xwm hauv ntawv xov xwm "Kev sib sau". Rodari kuj tau qhia cov dab neeg dab neeg los tawm tsam kev phem. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev mob siab rau tus tswv ncaj ncees Vinogradinka, tus ntse Cipollino, tus xibfwb zoo Pear, lub teb chaws ntawm cov zaub tau txais kev ywj pheej, thiab cov menyuam yaus thoob plaws ntiaj teb nyiam Txoj Kev Lom Zem ntawm Cipollino heev.
Tus sau yeej ib txwm muaj kev zoo siab, zoo siab, pheej tsim ib yam dab tsi. Gianni Rodari hu nws cov khoom ua si fairy tales ua los ntawm cov lus. Cov cim ci ntsa iab thiab nco tau raug kos rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov menyuam yaus, qhia kom paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov tseeb thiab kev dag, qhov zoo thiab qhov phem. Tag nrho cov dab neeg zoo li no tau sau nrog kev ua siab zoo thiab kev cia siab, txhawb kev ntseeg tias kev ncaj ncees yuav yeej, thiab tus sau tau ua lub luag haujlwm loj hauv qhov no. "Lub Adventures ntawm Cipollino", "Gelsomino nyob rau hauvlub teb chaws ntawm cov neeg dag", "Jeep on TV" tau dhau los ua lub ntiaj teb nto moo thiab nyiam ua haujlwm rau menyuam yaus.
Zaj dab neeg zoo
Rodari ib txwm nrhiav los txhim kho kev xav ntawm cov txiv neej. Tau kawg, qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias txhua tus neeg uas nws ua haujlwm tau los ua cov kws sau ntawv, ua yeeb yam thiab ntaus suab paj nruag, tab sis kev muaj peev xwm ua npau suav ua rau ib tus neeg zoo dua, muaj kev ywj pheej thiab muaj zog, Gianni tsis xav kom cov me nyuam ua " qhev" yav tom ntej. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov niam txiv, nws txawm sau phau ntawv "Grammar of Fantasy", raws li cov menyuam kawm ntawv los tsim lawv lub peev xwm muaj tswv yim. Cov dab neeg ntawm Rodari muaj kev siab zoo, kev txawj ntse thiab kev cia siab, uas yog vim li cas lawv thiaj txaus siab rau ntau tshaj ib tiam ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nyeem.
Pom zoo:
"Tus kws sau paj huam tuag" Lermontov nqe lus "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag". Lermontov muab rau leej twg "Kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj huam"?
Thaum xyoo 1837, tau kawm txog kev tuag ntawm kev tuag, lub qhov txhab tuag, thiab tom qab ntawd kev tuag ntawm Pushkin, Lermontov tau sau cov kev quaj ntsuag "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag …", nws nws tus kheej twb muaj npe nrov hauv kev sau ntawv. Muaj tswv yim biography Mikhail Yurievich pib thaum ntxov, nws cov paj huam romantic hnub rov qab mus rau 1828-1829
Gianni Rodari: biography ntawm tus kws sau ntawv
Txhua tus paub cov dab neeg hais txog Cipollino thiab lub suab nrov ntawm tus me nyuam tub hu ua Gelsomino. Cov dab neeg tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus no tau lees paub dav thiab coj lub koob meej thoob ntiaj teb rau Gianni Rodari. Biography ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tau xav txog hauv nws cov ntawv sau, vim nws kuj yuav tsum tau nyiaj dhau kev txom nyem, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis lees paub tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg sau dab neeg Italian yog tag nrho ntawm kev zoo siab thiab kev cia siab
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Eduard Volodarsky yog ib tus kws tshaj lij tshaj lij ntawm kev lag luam yeeb yaj kiab hauv tsev. Stanislav Govorukhin, Alexei German thiab Nikita Mikhalkov, ua ke nrog Volodarsky, nthuav cov neeg tuaj saib nrog ntau tshaj ib tug masterpiece
Alexander Dolsky - tus kws sau nkauj-tus kws sau nkauj, kws sau paj huam thiab kws ntaus suab paj nruag
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Andrey Usachev yog menyuam yaus tus kws sau ntawv, kws sau paj huam thiab tus kws sau ntawv. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv lub voj voog thaum lub sij hawm nyuaj, thaum tag nrho cov paj huam zoo raug tsim thiab cov nkauj tau sau tag nrho. Lwm tus kws sau ntawv hauv nws qhov chaw yuav tau mus rau hauv qab ntawm cov ntawv nyeem ntev dhau los: los tsim kev thuam ntawm menyuam yaus cov ntawv nyeem lossis kev tshaj tawm. Thiab Andrey Usachev tau teem caij rau kev ua haujlwm hnyav