Evgeny Vinokurov: biography thiab creativity

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Hnub no peb yuav qhia koj tias Vinokurov Evgeny Mikhailovich yog leej twg. Nws biography yuav piav qhia hauv qab no. Peb tab tom tham txog ib tug kws sau paj huam Soviet. Nws yog tus yeej ntawm USSR State Prize.

Yog li, peb tus phab ej niaj hnub no yog Evgeny Vinokurov. Nws biography pib nyob rau hauv Bryansk. Nws nyob ntawd tias peb tus phab ej yug hauv 1925, thaum Lub Kaum Hli 22. Ib xyoo dhau los, nws txiv tau hloov mus rau lub nroog no. Peb tab tom tham txog cov tub rog tub rog Mikhail Nikolaevich Peregudov, ib haiv neeg ntawm Borisoglebsk, uas tom qab ntawd los ua ib tug tseem ceeb ntawm lub xeev kev ruaj ntseg thiab tus thawj coj ntawm lub cheeb tsam Kyiv department ntawm NKVD nyob rau hauv Moscow. Niam ntawm peb tus phab ej, Evgenia Matveevna, los ntawm ib tsev neeg ntawm kev ntxub ntxaug. Nws ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas cov poj niam department. Tom qab ntawd nws tau los ua thawj tus tuav ntaub ntawv hauv cheeb tsam pawg thawj coj ntawm CPSU (b).

Yevgeny Vinokurov tom qab kawm tiav qib cuaj hauv xyoo 1943 tau tsim los ua tub rog. Nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv artillery thiab, ua ntej muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 18 xyoo, coj lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib pab tub rog commander. Thawj zaj paj huam ntawm peb tus phab ej tau luam tawm xyoo 1948 ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm Smena magazine. Lawv tau supplemented los ntawm ib tug preface los ntawm kuv. G. Ehrenburg. Xyoo 1951, Vinokurov kawm ntawm Gorky Literary Institute.

Creativity

Evgeny Vinokurov hu nws thawj phau ntawv "Poems txog lub luag haujlwm". Nws tawm hauv xyoo 1951. Nyob rau hauv 1956, nws sau "Sineva" tshwm. Txoj haujlwm no tau pom zoo los ntawm Boris Pasternak.

"Txiv ntsej muag nrog Malaya Bronnaya" yog ib zaj paj huam tsim nyob rau hauv 1953. Nws qhia txog Moscow cov tub hluas uas tsis tau rov qab los rau pem hauv ntej, thiab lawv niam kuj tau piav nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm, fading tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv qhov chaw khoob. Cov hauj lwm no yog ib qho ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov tub rog domestic lyrics ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Andrey Eshpay tau teeb tsa suab paj nruag rau xyoo 1958.

Peb tus phab ej txhob txwm los ua tus ua tiav ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev xav ntawm Baratynsky thiab Tyutchev. Lub ntsiab lus pib hauv nws zaj paj huam yog qhov kev paub ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, uas tau nthuav tawm yam tsis muaj kev dag ntxias. Cov paj huam no mas mob siab rau txoj kev tuag thiab kev kho siab. Lawv yug los ua kev nco. Tsis muaj lus piav qhia hauv cov haujlwm no. Tus sau qhia lub ntsiab ntawm seemingly inconspicuous txheej xwm thiab tej yam. Txhawm rau nkag mus rau hauv qhov tob ntawm tib neeg lub neej, nws xaiv txoj kev xav hauv qhov xwm txheej ciam teb, cov duab ntawm lub nroog thiab kev vam meej. Tsis tshua muaj xwm tshwm nyob rau hauv nws creations. Lub neej txhua hnub, nrog rau kev vam meej, uas qhov kev hem thawj rau lub ntiaj teb ntawm tus ntsuj plig pom, tau muab peb tus hero kev tshoov siab rau nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim. Cov paj huam ntawm tus sau no tau yug los ntawm ib lub zog tshwj xeeb, uas nws ntseeg tau thiab yog li xyaum tsis kho qhov uas tau sau ua ntej.

Qhia qhov tseeb, nws sivparadoxes, duality ntawm lub ntsiab lus thiab qhov sib txawv. Tus kws sau paj lug piav txog tus neeg xav tsis thoob, thiab nrhiav. Tus sau tsis tau hais dab tsi rau qhov tseeb, nws tsuas yog piav qhia txog qhov contours. Tus kws sau paj huam rov qab lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau cov lus thiab muab tso rau hauv cov ntsiab lus txawv txawv heev. Nrog kev pab ntawm rhyme, nws nrhiav kev txhim kho lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev xav.

Cia peb rov qab mus rau cov dej num ntawm peb tus phab ej. Ua ke nrog Stepan Shchipachev, nws tau ua tus thawj coj ua paj huam ntawm lub Kaum Hlis tshaj tawm. Tshaj tawm Bella Akhmadulina, Boris Slutsky, Leonid Martynov, Yaroslav Smelyakov, Nikolai Zabolotsky. Nyob rau hauv 1971-1987 nws tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm pawg paj huam hauv Novy Mir magazine. Nyob rau hauv lub editorship ntawm peb hero, cov hauj lwm "Lavxias teb sab paj huam ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo" tau luam tawm. Tau ntev nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub rooj sib tham muaj tswv yim ntawm lub koom haum Literary. Nws tau koom nrog Vasilevsky, kws sau paj lug Nikolaeva thiab Kovaleva, historian Koshel, tus sau xov xwm thiab kws sau paj lug Didurov. Txij li thaum 1952 nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm CPSU. Nws tuag nyob rau hauv 1993, lub ib hlis ntuj 23. faus ntawm lub toj ntxas Novodevichy.

tsev neeg

Evgeny Vinokurov tau sib yuav. Nws tus poj niam yog Tatyana Markovna. Nws yog tus ntxhais ntawm Mark Natanovich Belenky, tus kws kho mob hlwb thiab lwm tus neeg sawv cev rau kev lag luam khoom noj thiab khoom noj. Nws yog tus sau phau ntawv memoirs hu ua Happy You, Tanya, uas tau luam tawm xyoo 2005. Tom qab kev sib nrauj, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1978, nws los ua tus poj niam ntawm Anatoly Rybakov. Peb tus phab ej muaj ib tug ntxhais - Irina Vinokurova, uas nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States thiab yog ib tug neeg sau ntawv thuam. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tus kws sau paj lug tau txais ntau yam khoom plig. Hauv particular, ob qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Red Banner of Labor thiab Order of the Patriotickev ua tsov ua rog ntawm qib 1, Lub Xeev Nqi Zog ntawm USSR, nrog rau cov khoom plig.

Books

Yevgeny Vinokurov hauv xyoo 1951 tau luam tawm nws thawj zaj dab neeg hu ua "Poems txog lub luag haujlwm". Xyoo 1956, cov phau ntawv Sineva thiab Tub Rog Lyrics tau luam tawm. Xyoo 1958, txoj haujlwm "Confessions" tshwm sim. Xyoo 1960, cov haujlwm "Lub ntsej muag ntawm tib neeg" tau luam tawm. Xyoo 1962, peb tus phab ej tau luam tawm ob phau ntawv: Lo Lus thiab Lyric. Xyoo 1964, txoj haujlwm "Music" tshwm sim. Xyoo 1965, cov haujlwm "Lub Ntiaj Teb Limits" tau luam tawm. Nyob rau hauv 1966, zaj paj huam thiab Kev xav tau luam tawm. Xyoo 1967, tus kws sau ntawv luam tawm ob phau ntawv ib zaug: "Suab" thiab "Rhythm". Nyob rau hauv 1968, phau ntawv "Muscovites, los yog nyob rau hauv lub teb tshaj lub Vistula tsaug zog" tau luam tawm. Ib txoj haujlwm hu ua "Spectacles" tab tom yuav tawm sai sai no.

Tam sim no koj paub Evgeny Vinokurov yog leej twg. Zaj dab neeg luv luv ntawm tus kws sau paj huam no tau muab rau saum toj no.