Cim ntoo paintings - cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Russia

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Kev kos duab kos duab ntawm ntoo tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau cov cuab yeej cuab tam qub Lavxias. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem ancient ceg ntawm pej xeem cov khoom siv tes ua, dav thoob plaws hauv Russia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv nws sab qaum teb latitudes. Lavxias teb sab painting ntawm ntoo yog hais nyob rau hauv epics.

Hauv cov tsev pheeb suab thaum ub, pleev xim rau ntawm txhua yam khoom hauv tsev (tais diav, tais diav, khoom ua si thiab kho kom zoo nkauj), lub tsev pheeb suab nws tus kheej (platbands, qab nthab) tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog nws. Yuav tsis muaj kev sib txuas lus tshwj xeeb ntawm cov zos nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm ib leeg, thiab, raws li, kev coj ua hauv cov duab kuj raug zam. Yog li ntawd, hom kev kos duab pej xeem no tau muab faib ua cov tsev kawm tshwj xeeb, uas tau txais lawv lub npe los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm keeb kwm. Lawv txawv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub npe, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm kev sau ntawv, high-zoo muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov xim, ornaments thiab cov yam ntxwv cov ntsiab lus, los ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom yog tam sim ntawd, unmistakably lees paub.

Yog li, Khokhloma pleev xim rau ntawm ntoo, lossis "Khokhloma", keeb kwm, zoo li ntau lwm tus, hauv thaj av Nizhny Novgorod, tib lub npelub zos. Qhov no style ntawm painting ntawm ntoo yog nto moo heev, nws yog hais nyob rau hauv ntau yam hauj lwm folklore, thiab tsis tsuas yog. Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua tom qab golden, uas yog siv rau hauv cov xim dub thiab xim liab (tsawg dua ntsuab). Pob tawb, thawv, khoom me me tau pleev xim rau qhov no.

Feem ntau muaj cov qauv ntawm Gorodets pleev xim rau ntawm ntoo, uas tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw saum toj no, ib txwm muaj, hauv nroog Gorodets. Nws cov yam ntxwv feature yog cov qauv dawb ntawm cov qauv, uas ua rau cov qauv convex. Daim duab tseem ceeb tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau yog piav qhia nrog cov xim hauv zos, uas kuj ua rau nws ntes qhov muag.

Tsawg dua yog Polkhov-Maidanskaya (tsuas yog xuav thiab cov khoom ua si) thiab duab kos duab, lossis Sergiev Posadskaya. Feem ntau, cov tom kawg tau siv thaum pleev xim cov pob zeb nrog cov duab obligatory ntawm lub hau ntawm Trinity-Sergius Lavra.

Palekh, txawm hais tias nws tau tshwm sim los ua ib lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Soviet tsoom fwv, kuj tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau kev kos duab ntoo. Nws nqus tau kev txawj ntse thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm cov tswv thaum ub.

Mezen painting on wood deserves special mention, the oldest of all, uas tau tshwm sim thaum kaj ntug ntawm lub sij hawm, thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm Slavic pab pawg neeg. Tsis muaj leej twg paub tseeb tias nws yog dab tsi - cov khoom siv qub qub ntawm Komi koom pheej lossis Greek kos duab qub. Lub cim ntawm Mezen painting muaj ib tug meej txhais, nws muaj xws li ib tug zoo-paub kos npe rau xws li ib tug swastika, personifying lub hnub nyob. Kuj tseem muaj cov cim xws li: "swan", "berdo", "duck", wavy thiab oblique.kab cim qhia dej thiab nag. Ua tsaug rau cov paib no, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab lub ntsiab lus muaj nyob hauv cov vaj huam sib luag qub.

Daim duab no tau tshwm sim hauv lub zos Palashchelye (li no nws lub npe thib ob - "Palashchelskaya") ntawm Arkhangelsk Territory, ntawm tus dej Mezen, uas ntws mus rau Mezen Bay ntawm Hiav Txwv Dawb. Txij thaum ancient sij hawm, txhua yam tau pleev xim rau hauv cov khoom no, tab sis lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv zos yog lub voj voog. Lub Mezen spinning log tsis yog tsim los ntawm peb qhov chaw, tab sis raug txiav tag nrho los ntawm cov ntoo tshwj xeeb, cov rhizome uas tuaj yeem ua nws lub hauv paus. Tag nrho cov no tau ua tiav txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau thiab muaj peev xwm qhia cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm qee zaj lus tim khawv lossis zaj dab neeg.