Berestov Valentin Dmitrievich: biography thiab hauj lwm

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Valentin Berestov yog ib tug kws sau paj huam Lavxias teb sab, tus tshaj tawm xov xwm, tus txhais lus, kws sau ntawv, uas nws cov nqe lus zoo tshaj li ib tiam neeg loj hlob.

Berestov Valentin Dmitrievich: biography

Ib tug neeg nyob hauv lub nroog Meshchovsk (Kaluga cheeb tsam), Valentin yug rau lub Plaub Hlis 1, 1928. Sawv los ntawm cov niam txiv uas hlub tshua thiab niam tais yawm txiv, tus tub kawm nyeem ntawv ntxov heev.

Ntxiv mus, Valentin tau qhia thawj tsab ntawv los ntawm niam pog dig muag. Thaum nws tau txais cov ntawv xov xwm Izvestia los ntawm kev tso npe, nws hais kom tus tub piav qhia hauv cov lus cov duab tas luav tso rau ntawm nplooj ntawv tshaj tawm. Ib tug ntawm lawv tau piav qhia txog lub roob pob tsuas nrog 4 tsab ntawv loj loj nyob hauv hiav txwv raging. Niam pog nug tias: “Peb tsab ntawv zoo ib yam thiab nyob ua ke? Tsis yog lwm yam tshaj li USSR! Nov yog thawj lo lus uas yav tom ntej tus kws sau paj lug tau nyeem ntawm nws tus kheej.

Lub neej hauv kev khiav tawm

Thaum tus tub hluas muaj 13 xyoos, nws tsev neeg tau khiav tawm ntawm Meshchovsk mus rau Tashkent, lub nroog Uzbekistan. Nyob ntawd, Valentin muaj hmoo tau ntsibKorney Chukovsky, Anna Akhmatova thiab ua phooj ywg nrog Moore, tus tub ntawm Marina Ivanovna Tsvetaeva. Kev thuam kev sau ntawv Valentin thiab nws ob tug phooj ywg kawm nrog tus ntxhais Korney Chukovsky - Lydia, thiab Nadezhda Mandelstam qhia lus Askiv rau cov menyuam yaus.

Korney Chukovsky, uas tom qab ntawd tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv txoj hmoo ntawm Berestov, tau kho qhov pib ntawm tus kws sau ntawv hluas txoj kev muaj tswv yim nrog kev saib xyuas zoo thiab txaus siab rau siab. Raws li tus kws sau ntawv tseem ceeb, Valentine - ib tug tub hluas uas muaj hnub nyoog 14 xyoos - tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nrog cov txuj ci zoo, kev paub zoo ntawm cov qauv, kev ua haujlwm hnyav thiab kev coj noj coj ua zoo.

Valentin Berestov: paj huam thiab dab neeg

Xyoo 1944, Berestovs hloov chaw nyob rau thaj tsam Moscow. Tom qab ua tiav kev kawm tiav los ntawm Kws Qhia Ntawv Keeb Kwm ntawm Moscow State University thiab kawm tiav qib siab ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Ethnography, Valentin tau koom nrog ntau qhov kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm yav dhau los. Kev sib cuag nrog cov qub txeeg qub teg tsim lub hauv paus ntawm kev txaus siab thiab kev kawm ua haujlwm "Tus Ntaj nyob rau hauv Golden Scabbard", "Tus Empress ntawm Suab puam"

Thawj cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm tus sau, mob siab rau txoj haujlwm txawv ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm, tau tshwm sim xyoo 1946 hauv phau ntawv journal "Youth". Nyob rau hauv 1957, lub debut sau paj huam "Tawm mus" pom lub teeb ntawm lub hnub, uas tau pom zoo los ntawm ob lub poetic fraternity thiab critics. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Valentin Berestov, uas nws cov paj huam tau nrov heev ntawm cov neeg nyeem, luam tawm thawj phau ntawv rau cov menyuam yaus, "Hais txog Lub Tsheb," tom qab ntawd "Lark", "Fifth Leg", "Definition.kev zoo siab", "Thawj nplooj poob", "Yuav nrhiav tau txoj kev", "Smile".

Hauv tsev neeg lub neej, Berestov Valentin Dmitrievich tau sib yuav zoo siab rau Alexandrova Tatyana Ivanovna, tus kws kos duab, tus neeg piav qhia thiab tus sau phau ntawv hais txog lub npe nrov brownie Kuzya.

Nyob rau xyoo 1970, ob peb chav tsev yuav luag tsuas yog qhov chaw hauv lub nroog uas cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam, cov neeg sau xov xwm, thiab cov kws sau paj huam sib sau ua ke, 2-3 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Berestov Valentin Dmitrievich tau pab ntau tus ntawm lawv thaum pib ntawm lawv txoj kev sau ntawv.

Kev sau ntawv

Ua ib tus neeg tshaj tawm, Valentin Dmitrievich Berestov, uas nws cov dab neeg tseem muaj feem xyuam rau niaj hnub no, nyiam ua haujlwm ntawm lwm tus kws sau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv particular, nws tau attracted los ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. Valentin Dmitrievich tau sau cov lus nthuav txog Alexander Blok, Sergei Yesenin, Osip Mandelstam. Nws cov ntawv sau txog Alexei Tolstoy, Vsevolod Pudovkin, Anna Akhmatova, Korney Chukovsky, Boris Pasternak yog qhov txaus siab rau cov neeg nyeem. Nws ua tiav nws tus kheej hauv kev sau ntawv epigrams, uas tau nrov nrog cov neeg mloog. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev, Valentin Berestov tau koom nrog kev txhais lus thiab rov hais dua ntawm kev coj noj coj ua hauv phau Vajlugkub.

Nyob rau hauv lub 90s nyuaj, thaum creativity tsis muaj profitable, Berestov Valentin Dmitrievich pib khwv tau nyiaj los ntawm kev sau nkauj. Ua ke nrog Eduard Uspensky, nws pib tshwm nyob rau hauv xov tooj cua, sau paj huam, memoirs. Nyob rau hauv lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, ua ke nrog nws tus poj niam, nws tsim thiab luam tawm cov me nyuam zaj dab neeg. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov xyoo no yog muab tso ua ke ntawm "Cov Neeg Xaiv Tsa"raws li "Explanatory Dictionary" ntawm Dahl V. I., uas tus sau tau kawm nyob rau hauv tandem nrog nws tus poj niam. Kev tshaj tawm tau luam tawm xyoo 2001. Feem ntau ntawm lub sijhawm Berestov Valentin Dmitrievich mob siab rau kev ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv TV thiab xov tooj cua tshaj tawm, sau nkauj rau nws tus kheej cov paj huam thiab txawm ua yeeb yam nrog pawg suab paj nruag.

Tus kws sau ntawv nto moo, tus txiv neej uas muaj lub siab dav thiab lub siab qhib, tuag rau lub Plaub Hlis 15, 1998. Valentin Berestov yog ib tug kws sau ntawv, atypical kiag li, tsis zoo li cov neeg sau ntawv Soviet zoo tib yam - qhov no yog txiv neej nrog tsab ntawv loj, zoo siab thiab dawb kiag li. "Ib tug txawj ntse, txawj ntse, zoo siab, lyrical poet," raws li Naum Moiseevich Korzhavin hu nws.