Famous fable: Rooster and Cuckoo in flattering dialogue

Cov txheej txheem:

Famous fable: Rooster and Cuckoo in flattering dialogue
Famous fable: Rooster and Cuckoo in flattering dialogue

Video: Famous fable: Rooster and Cuckoo in flattering dialogue

Video: Famous fable: Rooster and Cuckoo in flattering dialogue
Video: "В землянке", Сурков А.А. 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Ivan Andreevich Krylov - Lavxias teb sab kws sau paj lug, playwright, neeg txhais lus thiab kev kawm - yog paub zoo thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Ib hom ntawv uas nws muaj npe nrov tshwj xeeb yog zaj dab neeg. Rooster thiab Cuckoo, Hma liab thiab Crow, Dragonfly thiab Ant, Donkey thiab Nightingale - cov no thiab ntau lwm cov duab, allegorically denouncing ntau yam kev phem ntawm tib neeg, paub rau peb thaum yau.

Yuav ua li cas Krylov dhau los ua neeg fabulist

fable qaib thiab cuckoo
fable qaib thiab cuckoo

Tus kws sau paj huam pib sau cov dab neeg yuav luag los ntawm kev sib tsoo: nws tau txhais ntau yam haujlwm ntawm Fab Kis Fab Kis La Fontaine, uas nws nyiam los ntawm cov hluas, qhov kev paub dhau los ua tiav. Krylov's natural wit, subtle linguistic flair thiab ib tug penchant rau apt pej xeem cov lus coincided zoo kawg nkaus nrog nws mob siab rau rau hom ntawv no. Feem ntau ntawm ntau tshaj li ob puas Krylov cov lus dab neeg yog thawj, tsim los ntawm tus kheej kev paub thiab kev soj ntsuam thiab tsis muaj qhov sib piv ntawm cov hauj lwm ntawm lwm cov fabulists.

Txhua lub tebchaws muaj nws tus kheej ntau lossis tsawg tus kws sau npe nrov, uas tau txhawb nqa lub tebchaws cov nyiaj txiag nrog cov lus dab neeg thiab lus piv txwv. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees nws yog Lessing thiab Saks, nyob rau hauv ltalis nws yog Faerno thiab Verdicotti, nyob rau hauv Fabkis nws yog Audan thiab La Fontaine. Tus sau Greek thaum ub Aesop ua lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv kev tshwm sim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm hom ntawv. Nyob qhov twg nws yuav tsum tau thuam ntawm phenomena uasdistort thiab distort lub neej, ib zaj dab neeg los cawm. Rooster thiab Cuckoo nyob rau hauv Aesop los yog lwm tus kws sau paj lug yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub guise ntawm lwm yam tsiaj, kab los yog tej yam, tab sis lub ntsiab lus ntawm zaj dab neeg yuav nyob twj ywm unchanged: nws kho kev tsis ncaj ncees nrog satire.

Fable "Cuckoo thiab Rooster"

zaj no yog raws li kev sib tham ntawm ob tug noog hu nkauj phem. Qhov no yog ib zaj dab neeg funny heev. Rooster thiab Cuckoo tau sib tw qhuas ib leeg hu nkauj. Txhua leej txhua tus paub tias lub suab quaj ntawm kochet tsis yog melodic txhua, nws tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas muaj ib qho kev qhia "muab qaib" thaum nws los txog rau lub suab tawg. Lub suab ntawm cuckoo kuj nyuaj rau hu euphonious. Txawm li cas los xij, Rooster nyiam Cuckoo ua thawj tus neeg hu nkauj ntawm hav zoov, thiab nws hais tias nws hu nkauj "zoo dua li noog ntawm lub vaj kaj siab." Ib tug ya Sparrow taw qhia rau cov phooj ywg uas txawm hais tias lawv zoo npaum li cas hauv kev qhuas, qhov tseeb yog tias lawv "suab paj nruag phem."

Krylov zaj dab neeg ntawm tus qaib thiab cuckoo
Krylov zaj dab neeg ntawm tus qaib thiab cuckoo

Tab sis tej zaum tus kws sau ntawv luag rau lawv tsis muaj nuj nqis, thiab zaj dab neeg tsis ncaj ncees? Rooster thiab Cuckoo yog phooj ywg zoo thiab txhawb nqa ib leeg nrog lo lus qab ntxiag - ua li cas? Cia peb saib cov dynamics ntawm zajlus. Thaum xub thawj, Cuckoo tsis deb ntawm qhov tseeb, nws hais tias Rooster hu nkauj nrov thiab tseem ceeb. Nws teb nrog kev qhuas ntau dua. Tus cuckoo txaus siab txais cov lus qhuas, nws npaj "mloog lawv rau ib puas xyoo". Tus interlocutor cov lus qhuas tau dhau los ua xim ntau dua thiab tsis sib haum rau qhov tseeb, txawm hais tias Rooster tau cog lus tias Cuckoo hu nkauj "dab tsi yog koj nightingale." Nws ua tsaug, mob siab rau hauv kev qhuas, thiab "hauv lub siab zoo" lees paub tias txhua tus yuav lees paub nws cov lus. Thiab tsuas yog nyob rau lub sijhawm noSparrow refutes cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm ob tus noog. Tus kws sau ntawv txawj hais meej tias qhov kev qhuas obsequious ntawm tus phab ej yog qhov tsis ncaj ncees, uas qhov tseeb tsis yog ib leeg lossis lwm tus xav tias kev qhuas uas lawv tham txog. Vim li cas lawv ua li ntawd? Kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm zaj dab neeg "Tus Cuckoo thiab Rooster" yog qhov pom tseeb: tsuas yog vim lawv tau txais kev sib cav sib ceg.

kev cai dab qhuas cuckoo thiab qaib
kev cai dab qhuas cuckoo thiab qaib

Txoj haujlwm ua li cas?

Cov lus dab neeg tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv sau nrov "Ib Pua Tus Neeg Sau Ntawv Lavxias" thiab muab nrog cov duab kos uas piav txog ob qho ntawm Krylov lub sijhawm - tus kws sau ntawv tshiab Nikolai Grech thiab tus kws sau ntawv Faddey Bulgarin - hauv daim ntawv Cuckoo thiab Rooster. Qhov duet no tau paub txog qhov tseeb tias ob tus kws sau ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg tau qhuas ib leeg hauv cov ntawv luam tawm. Nyob rau hauv thawj version ntawm zaj dab neeg, cov lus qhia ntawm cov xwm txheej tiag tiag zoo li ci dua, thiab hauv kev coj ncaj ncees lub tswv yim zoo li tsis muaj teeb meem ntau npaum li cas cov cim "cense" ib leeg, lawv cov txuj ci yuav tsis nce. Hauv qhov kawg version, txawm li cas los xij, lub tswv yim raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm rooj plaub. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, zaj dab neeg ntawm Krylov tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb. Rooster thiab Cuckoo feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv peb txhua tus ntawm peb thaum peb ua siab mos siab muag qhuas ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv kev cia siab tias yuav tau txais cov lus flattering.

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