Literature 2024, Lub kaum hli ntuj
Daim duab ntawm Taras Bulba: poob nthav txog qhov paub zoo
Daim duab ntawm Taras Bulba yog qhov ci tshaj plaws tsis yog hauv Gogol txoj haujlwm xwb. Nws sawv sib nrug nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab Ukrainian ntaub ntawv, uas qhia ib tug piv txwv ntawm perseverance, mob siab rau, kev hlub zoo rau lub motherland
Daim duab ntawm Pechorin hauv qhov tshiab "Tus Hero ntawm Peb Lub Sijhawm" los ntawm M. Yu. Lermontov: kev ua yeeb yam ntawm ib tus neeg
Ntau tus kws sau ntawv tau sib cav tias cov duab ntawm Pechorin tseem muaj feem cuam tshuam rau niaj hnub no. Yog vim li cas yog li ntawd thiab nws puas tsim nyog kos ib qho piv txwv ntawm tus protagonist ntawm Lermontov tus tshiab thiab "heroes" ntawm peb tus kheej, lub xyoo pua 21st?
Romanticism raws li kev sau ntawv. Romanticism nyob rau hauv 19th caug xyoo cov ntaub ntawv
Romanticism raws li kev sau ntawv keeb kwm tshwm sim hauv Tebchaws Europe thaum lig 18th - thaum ntxov 19th centuries thiab maj mam tsiv mus rau Russia thiab America. Piv txwv ntawm romanticism nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv yog cov paub zoo uas cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam nyeem txhua lub sij hawm
Koj puas paub leej twg sau "Harry Potter"?
Zaj lus qhia txog leej twg sau phau ntawv Harry Potter thiab tus kws sau ntawv tuaj nrog lub tswv yim los tsim cov ntawv tshiab li cas. Qee qhov tseeb nthuav txog cov tub ntxhais hluas wizard thiab nws cov phooj ywg kuj tau nthuav tawm
Iron Islands ("Kev Ua Si ntawm Thrones"): keeb kwm thiab cov neeg nyob hauv. Huab tais ntawm Iron Islands
Iron Islands yog ib thaj chaw tseem ceeb ntawm Xya Lub Nceeg Vaj, lub ntiaj teb tsis tseeb los ntawm George R.R.R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire series of novels, as well as the popular film adaptation called Game of Thrones. Cov Islands tuaj nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Westeros
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm epics: muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab txhais tau tias ntawm kev kos duab
Cov kab lus no tau mob siab rau cov ntsiab lus luv luv ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm epics, lawv txhais tau tias kev kos duab, cov ntsiab lus
Robin Sharma, "Tus Vaj Ntxwv uas Muag Nws Ferrari": tshuaj xyuas, nqe lus, cov ntsiab lus
Tsuas yog ib puas xyoo dhau los, ntseeg tias yog ib tug neeg muaj koob meej thiab nplua nuj, nws tau ua tiav txhua yam. Tab sis niaj hnub no qhov taw qhia ntawm tus neeg txoj cai yog nws txoj kev vam meej. Txoj kev ntseeg ntawm kev vam meej yog tawv ncauj txhawb nqa hauv txhua txoj hauv kev, thiab tag nrho kev lag luam txawm tias tsim los ntawm nws. Txhua txhua xyoo ntau cov ntawv luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, cog lus rau cov neeg nyeem kom pom cov secrets ntawm kev ua tiav lub hom phiaj nyiam. Ntawm cov kws sau ntawv nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no yog Robin Sharma, uas tau muaj npe nrov ua tsaug
Sakharov Vasily: kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv
Vasily Sakharov yog tus txawj sau ntawv Lavxias niaj hnub no uas tau tsim ntau yam haujlwm hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm kev xav thiab kev tshawb fawb txog kev paub tseeb. Nws cov dab neeg thiab tag nrho cov phau ntawv voj voog muaj ib qho tseem ceeb feature - lawv tag nrho cov imbued nrog lub siab dawb paug thiab kev hlub rau lub motherland, uas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov neeg Slavic feem ntau
Tus tshiab "Scarlett": cov ntsiab lus, tshuaj xyuas
Scarlett, sau los ntawm Alexandra Ripley, yog qhov txuas ntxiv rau ib qho haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Asmeskas cov ntaub ntawv. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1991. Tsis ntev dhau los, xyoo 1994, cov ntawv tshiab "Scarlett", kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm M. Mitchell txoj haujlwm tau hloov mus ua qhov tsis sib haum xeeb, tau ua yeeb yaj kiab
Cov phau ntawv nyiam los ntawm Timur Sabaev
Zaj lus hais txog Timur Sabaev cov phau ntawv. Cov zajlus ntawm cov hauj lwm "Safety Family", "Kev Paub rau Muag" thiab "Jeremei Simson. Manhunter" yog luv luv rov hais dua. Txawm li cas los xij, zaj dab neeg ib txwm tawg tawm ntawm qhov txaus nyiam tshaj plaws. Txawm tias tus tub nkeeg tshaj plaws yuav xav paub seb nws tag nrho xaus li cas. Thiab yog li ntawd lawv yuav sim nrhiav cov ntsiab lus ntawm phau ntawv. Tab sis qhov xaus tsis qhia txhua qhov chaw. Nov yog cov lus qhia: nyeem tsawg kawg ib phau ntawv tag nrho. Ntseeg kuv, nws yuav coj koj tsuas yog qhov zoo e
Marty Sue, Mary Sue: Tus cwj pwm yam ntxwv
Lub tswv yim ntawm Marty Sue thiab Mary Sue hauv cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub. Cov cim qhia tias tus cwj pwm yog Marty Sue. Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim hauv koj txoj haujlwm
Pogodin, "Nyob nuj nqis npaum li cas": cov ntsiab lus
Rady Petrovich Pogodin - tus kws sau ntawv Soviet, kws kos duab thiab kws sau paj huam. Tus phab ej ntawm nws cov dab neeg yog cov menyuam yaus nrog lawv tus kheej cov kev paub thiab kev xav. Ib qho ntawm cov hlaws ntawm nws txoj haujlwm yog txoj haujlwm "Cov nuj nqis npaum li cas", cov ntsiab lus uas tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus no
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm "Vasily Shibanov" los ntawm Tolstoy
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm A. K. Tolstoy "Vasily Shibanov" yog ua raws cov xwm txheej keeb kwm tiag tiag uas tshwm sim hauv xyoo pua 16th. Tub Vaj Ntxwv Kurbsky, ntshai kev tsim txom los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ntawm Ivan qhov txaus ntshai, khiav mus rau Lithuania, qhov chaw nws thov kev tiv thaiv thiab kev txhawb nqa los ntawm tus kav Sigismund-Lub Yim Hli. Los ntawm qhov ntawd, nws sau ntawv npau taws rau huab tais, tag nrho ntawm kev iab liam. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm koj yuav pom lub ballad "Vasily Shibanov" (cov ntsiab lus)
"Taras on Parnassus": cov ntsiab lus. Konstantin Verenitsyn "Taras ntawm Parnassus"
"Taras on Parnassus" yog ib qho kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov ntawv nyeem Belarusian hauv xyoo pua 19th. Tseem muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb txog kev sau paj huam, tab sis feem ntau cov kws tshawb fawb tau xav tias nws yog tus cwj mem ntawm Konstantin Verenitsyn. Kab lus no nthuav tawm cov paj huam "Taras ntawm Parnassus" (cov ntsiab lus)
"Bezhin Meadow": yam ntxwv ntawm cov tub. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm I.S. Turgenev "Bezhin Meadow"
"Bezhin Meadow" - ib zaj dab neeg los ntawm I. S. Turgenev, suav nrog hauv phau ntawv "Notes of a Hunter". Thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov haujlwm no, Turgenev tau siv sijhawm ntau nyob hauv lub tebchaws. Nws cov interlocutors tseem ceeb yog cov neeg yos hav zoov, uas txawv heev ntawm cov neeg hauv zos
Summary of "Maxim Maksimych". Dab tsi yog tshooj ntawm zaj paj huam "A Hero of Our Time" hais txog?
Mikhail Yurievich Lermontov yog ib qho zoo heev ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, uas tau sau ntau yam haujlwm nto moo. Ib qho kev vam meej tshaj plaws yog paj huam "Ib tug Hero ntawm Peb Lub Sijhawm". Tag nrho cov hauj lwm tau muab faib ua tshooj, txhua qhov yog tsim los qhia tus cwj pwm ntawm tus protagonist kom nthuav dav ntau li ntau tau. Tsab ntawv xov xwm no muab cov lus piav qhia luv luv ntawm tshooj "Maxim Maksimych"
"Peb viv ncaus": summary. "Peb viv ncaus" Chekhov
Anton Pavlovich Chekhov yog tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias thiab tus kws ua yeeb yam nto moo, tus kws kho mob ib nrab hnub. Nws mob siab rau nws lub neej tag nrho rau kev sau ntawv uas tau ua thiab ua yeeb yam hauv kev ua yeeb yam nrog kev ua tiav zoo. Txog niaj hnub no, ib tug nrhiav tsis tau ib tug neeg uas yuav tsis tau hnov lub npe nto moo no. Kab lus nthuav tawm cov yeeb yam "Peb viv ncaus" (cov ntsiab lus)
"Polesye Robinsons": cov ntsiab lus. "Polesye Robinsons", Yanka Mavr
Cov kab lus nthuav tawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm txoj haujlwm "Polesye Robinsons" los ntawm Yanka Mavra. Qhov no yog ib zaj dab neeg ntxim nyiam tag nrho ntawm kev taug txuj kev nyuaj uas yuav zoo siab rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tshawb nrhiav ntawm peb lub sijhawm
Andrey Platonov: biography thiab creativity
Puas muaj ntau ntawm peb uas paub tiag tiag thiab nyob ze rau tus kws sau ntawv Soviet Andrei Platonov? Nws biography yog hloov kho tas li nrog qhov tseeb tshiab ntawm lub neej thiab luam tawm dua. Peb puas tau txais cov ntaub ntawv txaus los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv cov phau ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv?
Kab lus yog dab tsi? Txhua tus menyuam paub qhov no
Koj puas paub kab lus dab tsi? Cov ntaub ntawv me me no yog dab tsi? Lawv npaj rau dab tsi thiab rau leej twg? Dab tsi yog kab lus - kev thov lossis kev sim los cuam tshuam lub zog ntawm qhov xwm txheej? Yuav tsum hais dab tsi thiab thaum twg?
Proskurin Pyotr Lukich: tsev neeg, biography, muaj tswv yim
Nws tau los ntawm ib lub zos me nyuam tub mus rau ib qho kev lees paub classic ntawm Soviet cov ntaub ntawv. Cov lus hais los ntawm tus phab ej ntawm nws cov haujlwm tseem ceeb txawm tias niaj hnub no. "Tsis ntev tom ntej no yuav muaj ntau tus thawj coj ntau dua li cov neeg ua haujlwm ploughmen," tus hero ntawm zaj duab xis "Kev Hlub Hauv Ntiaj Teb" tau hais cov lus ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Yuav ua li cas tag nrho-powered Soviet censorship tsis nco cov lus no? Tag nrho lub tebchaws paub lub npe ntawm tus sau cov lus no. Proskurin Pyotr Lukich nyob hauv lub neej kaj thiab, nrog rau cov phab ej ntawm nws
Tus tauj ncov loj Britain yog leej twg?
Tus tauj ncov loj Britain (saib daim duab hauv qab) yog Marvel superhero uas nws lub npe tiag tiag yog Brian Braddock. Xaiv los ntawm Merlin. Nws yog tus tiv thaiv ntawm M altivers thiab Britannia. Ua haujlwm nrog MI-13 ib ntus
Tus kws sau ntawv Kerdan Alexander: biography thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm kev muaj tswv yim
Tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias Kerdan Alexander Borisovich yog tus txiv neej ntawm txoj hmoo txaus nyiam. Nws cov kev paub ntau yam hauv lub neej tau ua tiav tiav rau hauv cov lus sau paj huam thiab cov lus hais uas tau hlub los ntawm cov pej xeem
Keeb Kwm ntawm kev tsim "Captain's Daughter". Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm "Tus tauj ncov loj tus ntxhais", hom ntawm kev ua hauj lwm
Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim Pushkin's "Captain's Daughter", piav qhia ntawm cov cim, tus yam ntxwv thiab kev tshuaj xyuas dav dav ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Influence on contemporaries, yog vim li cas rau kev sau ntawv
Mikhail Sholokhov, phau ntawv "Quiet Flows the Don": tshuaj xyuas, piav qhia thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cim
"Quiet Don" yog txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg mob siab rau Don Cossacks. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm scale, nws yog muab piv nrog Tolstoy lub "Kev Tsov Rog thiab Kev Thaj Yeeb". Lub epic tshiab "Quiet Don" qhia txog ib qho loj ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub zos Cossack thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm tag nrho cov neeg Lavxias. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg thuam pom zoo rau ib yam: phau ntawv yog ib qho loj tshaj hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Cov kev xav txog tus kws sau ntawv tsis zoo li ntawd. Tsab ntawv no mob siab rau kev tsis sib haum xeeb txog kev sau ntawv nt
Mark Lawrence: keeb kwm ntawm koob meej
Tus sau ntau zaj dab neeg luv luv thiab kev qhuas Broken Empire trilogy qhia nws zaj dab neeg ua tiav
"Kev thov txim ntawm Socrates" - tus kws qhia ntawv qhov kev hais tawm raug kaw los ntawm tus tub ntxhais kawm txaus siab
Kev thov txim ntawm Socrates yog ib qho ntawm Plato cov haujlwm ntxov tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv nws, nws qhia cov duab ntawm nws tus xib fwb, uas tau tso lub hauv paus rau nws philosophical worldview
Stern Boris Gedalevich: luv luv biography thiab nthuav tseeb ntawm lub neej
Shtern Boris Gedalevich (cov phau ntawv los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv no tau luam tawm ua lus Askiv, Mev, Swedish thiab lwm yam lus ntawm lub ntiaj teb) yog paub nyob rau hauv lub post-Soviet qhov chaw raws li ib tug neeg hais lus Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm "literary dab neeg"
Oscar Wilde, "Cov Duab ntawm Dorian Grey": cov lus los ntawm phau ntawv
Kev nyeem ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws, raws li ntau tus kws tshaj lij, yog nyeem "nrog mem hluav". Nws tso cai rau koj tsis tsuas yog paub cov ntawv nyeem xwb, tab sis kuj tseem cim rau koj tus kheej cov chaw tshwj xeeb hauv phau ntawv, cov uas sib haum nrog koj lub ntiaj teb kev xav, tsa kev tsis ntseeg, tsis pom zoo, lossis xav tau kev piav qhia ntxiv. Ntawm qhov txaus siab rau qhov kev nyeem ntawv no yog Oscar Wilde's Daim Duab ntawm Dorian Grey. Tsab ntawv xov xwm yuav xav txog cov ntsiab lus nrov tshaj plaws los ntawm "Dorian Grey"
Maxim Kammerer yog ib tus nyiam tshaj plaws heroes ntawm Strugatsky kiv cua
Maxim Kammerer yog ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm lub ntiaj teb ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej, uas yog npaj los pab cov neeg ntawm lwm lub ntiaj teb no kom cawm lawv dim ntawm kev ua yuam kev thiab teeb meem. Tab sis ib tug neeg puas tuaj yeem ua si Vajtswv thiab ua lub luag haujlwm rau kev hloov pauv keeb kwm thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tib neeg, vim hais tias, raws li koj paub, txoj kev mus rau ntuj txiag teb tsaus yog pave nrog lub siab zoo?
Cov menyuam yaus zaj nkauj hais txog qhov yooj yim Konstantin Kostin
Kostin Konstantin Vladimirovich pib sau nkauj thaum ntxov, txij thaum hluas. Txawm tias thaum ntawd, Kostya tau sau nws thawj zaj nkauj, thiab txij li ntawd los nws txoj haujlwm tag nrho tau suav nrog txog ib puas ua haujlwm - paj huam, nkauj, thiab lwm yam. Konstantin Kostin pib nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim ua tus hu nkauj, ua nkauj
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Sharon Bolton phau ntawv "Blood Harvest"
Sharon Bolton yog tus kws sau ntawv Askiv nrov. Times magazine hu nws ua haujlwm zoo siab, thiab txhua qhov tshiab tshiab kwv yees txoj hmoo ntawm tus muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws. Tus sau muaj ob lub tswv yim: hauv kev tswj hwm kev lag luam thiab hauv kev ua yeeb yam
Kev nplua nuj ntawm Russia - Vologda kws sau ntawv thiab kws sau paj huam
Peb thaj av muaj ntau yam txuj ci, suav nrog cov ntawv sau. Hauv txhua lub ces kaum ntawm Russia koj tuaj yeem pom cov neeg paub txog lawv txoj haujlwm. Ntawm lawv yog cov kws sau ntawv Vologda nto moo thiab kws sau paj huam, cov npe uas tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm no
Boris Lavrenev "Forty-First": cov ntsiab lus ntawm zaj dab neeg, cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau cov neeg niaj hnub
Txhua tus pej xeem ntawm Russia lub sijhawm dhau los yog txiav txim siab los ntawm lub tebchaws kev taw qhia ntawm lub xeev. Cov neeg koom nrog xav txog cov xwm txheej ntawm 1917 kiv puag ncig thiab Tsov Rog Tsov Rog. Tus kws sau ntawv Boris Lavrenev qhia nws lub zeem muag ntawm cov xwm txheej no hauv zaj dab neeg "Forty-First". Tom qab tag nrho, peb cov neeg sib cais tseem tab tom xav txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawd. Txoj hauj lwm no tseem hu ua "poem hauv prose", nws muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev hloov pauv, kev mob siab rau kev ua phem, kev lim hiam fratricidal
Cov lus hais txog tus poj niam - ob sab ntawm lub npib
Tus poj niam los yog poj niam? Ib tug txiv neej uas ua ke ob (lossis ntau dua) cov poj niam hluas hauv nws lub neej tsim txom ntau tus neeg: nws tus kheej thiab cov poj niam ua phem. Cov kev xav thiab kev xav dab tsi ua rau txhua tus neeg zoo nkauj ntsib? Cov classics xav li cas txog qhov xwm txheej no?
Ortega y Gasset, "Revolt of the Masses": cov ntsiab lus, lub tswv yim, qhov tseeb thiab keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm "Kev Tawm Tsam ntawm Pawg Neeg" los ntawm Ortega y Gasset yuav txaus siab rau txhua tus uas nyiam lub tswv yim niaj hnub no. Qhov no yog ib lub npe nrov socio-philosophical treatise sau los ntawm ib tug Spanish thinker nyob rau hauv 1930. Nws mob siab rau nws rau kev coj noj coj ua kev kub ntxhov hauv Tebchaws Europe, txuas nws mus rau lub luag haujlwm hloov pauv ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zej zog ib puag ncig. Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tsom mus rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm no, tham txog nws txoj kev tsim thiab qhov tseeb ntawm peb lub sijhawm
Qhia txog poj huab tais nyob hauv phau ntawv
Huab tais Daus yog cov duab ntawm tus poj niam txias, tsis muaj zog, uas peb tau paub los ntawm kev nyeem Andersen zaj dab neeg ntawm tib lub npe. Tus poj niam daus puag ncig nws cov khoom nrog cua daj cua dub thiab huab cua hnyav, zais nws tus kheej thiab nws lub siab raug mob hauv snowdrifts ntawm txias thiab alienation
Cov lus phem ntawm lub ncauj lus niaj hnub
Cov lus phem tau ntes kuv lub qhov muag txhua lub sijhawm: hauv lub tsheb npav lossis tsheb thauj mus los, tom chaw ua haujlwm. Peb hais lawv, thiab lawv hais rau peb. Cov kab lus tsis zoo qhia qhov tsis txaus siab rau cov xwm txheej tam sim no lossis cov xwm txheej. Txawm tus neeg siab zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb no tau raug cov lus phem
Osip Mandelstam, "Stone": kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov sau paj huam, tshuaj xyuas
Mandelstam sau cov paj huam "Pob zeb" tau ntev dhau los ua ib qho classic ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam ntawm "Silver Age" era. Zoo kawg nkaus lyrical tej hauj lwm ntawm tus kws sau paj lug tau kov yeej ntau tshaj ib tiam ntawm cov neeg nyeem, ua piv txwv ntawm kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub suab thiab siv suab nrov
N. A. Berdyaev "Lub hauv paus pib thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab communism": cov ntsiab lus, tsom xam, xyuas
Nikolai Alexandrovich Berdyaev yog tus sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias teb sab txawj ntse nyob rau hauv exile. Tus kws tshawb fawb tau mob siab rau nws lub neej tag nrho rau kev kawm txog kev xav ntawm cov neeg Lavxias. Berdyaev tau kawm thiab piav txog ntau yam ntawm kev nom kev tswv, sab ntsuj plig thiab kev ua ub no txhua hnub ntawm cov neeg ntawm Russia, ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov qauv uas muaj nyob rau hauv txhua yam ntawm tag nrho cov hwj chim nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Russia thiab nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws