N.V. Gogol's story "Taras Bulba". Hero paintings

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Cov neeg hauv zaj dab neeg ntawm NV Gogol zoo li tsis muaj kev lees paub. Ua Cossacks tiag tiag, lawv muaj kev ywj pheej hauv kev ua haujlwm, tsis muaj siab thiab tsis muaj kev hlub tshua rau cov yeeb ncuab ntawm Niam, cov neeg ntxeev siab thiab cov neeg ntxeev siab. Txhua tus phab ej muaj kev txawj ntse, kev khav theeb, kev nom kev tswv. Lawv muaj peev xwm tiv tau tej kev nyuaj siab rau lawv lub tebchaws.

Kev piav qhia ntawm tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb

Daim duab ntawm tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb, Taras Bulba, tau txais txiaj ntsig tsis yog rau niam txiv hnyav, tab sis kuj muaj kev sib nyiam. Nws yog leej txiv, ob qho tib si rau nws cov txheeb ze los ntawm cov tub cov ntshav, thiab rau Cossacks, uas tau tso siab rau nws cov lus txib rau nws tus kheej. Taras Bulba yog ib tug neeg lim hiam, nruj thiab tsim txiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib tug txiv neej hauv tsev neeg zoo thiab muaj kev txawj ntse, zoo siab ua tub rog thawj coj uas paub ua kom neeg lub siab kaj lug nrog ib lo lus.

Paintings with Bulba

Nov yog tus phab ej uas nws cov duab raug ntes tsis yog hauv kev hais lus thiab paj huam, tab sis kuj hauv cov duab. Cov canvases nto moo tshaj plaws yog:

• "Lub Cossacks sau ib tsab ntawv mus rau Turkish Sultan" (I. Repin);
• "Taras Bulba" (E. Kibrik);
• "Taras Bulba" (A. Bubnov);
• "Lub rooj sib tham ntawm Taras Bulba nrog nws cov tub" (T. Shevchenko).

Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim thawj daim ntaub yog nthuav. Cov zajlus yog ib tsab ntawv ntawm lub Cossacks mus rau lub Turkish Sultan. Qhov no yog ib qho kev thuam los ntawm Zaporizhzhya Cossacks, uas lawv tau sau rau Ottoman Sultan (txawm tias Mehmed IV) teb rau nws qhov kawg. Hauv nws, nws tau thov kom tsis txhob tawm tsam Sublime Porte (Ottoman Empire) thiab tso siab rau. Cov Cossacks teb qhov no nrog kev thuam thuam.

Tus kws kos duab Repin pib ua haujlwm ntawm "Cossacks" hauv xyoo 1879, xyoo 1887 nws ua tiav thawj daim duab kos duab. Cov keeb kwm piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:

Nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw, Repin sculpted me me ntawm Cossacks nyob rau hauv ntau yam poses los ntawm av nplaum thiab teem lawv rau hauv pab pawg. Ntau cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim duab - khaub ncaws, khoom siv, cov hmoov av qub, cov menyuam txaj, sabers, rab phom Turkish nrog inlay, bandura, baklaga, dawb scroll - txhua yam yog pleev xim los ntawm xwm, los ntawm cov khoom keeb kwm tiag tiag.

Repin ua haujlwm ntawm daim duab rau tag nrho yuav luag kaum plaub xyoos. Nws pheej hloov cov duab xaiv. Tus kws kos duab thaum kawg nres ua haujlwm ntawm daim ntaub hauv xyoo 1893.

Daim duab ntawm xwm hauv zaj dab neeg "Taras Bulba"

Nyob hauv nws txoj haujlwm, N. V. Gogol tsis tsuas yog qhia txog qhov tsis ntshai Ukrainian Cossacks, tab sis kuj piav qhia txog thaj chaw zoo. Daim duab ntawm lub steppe yog daim duab ntawm ib tug zoo nkauj thiab muaj zog motherland. Ntuj paintings nyob rau hauv "Taras Bulba" tus sau piav nrogkev hlub tshwj xeeb:

Nkauj ruam ua luaj li os. Tom qab ntawd tag nrho sab qab teb, txhua qhov chaw uas ua rau Novorossia tam sim no, mus rau Hiav Txwv Dub, yog ib qho ntsuab, nkauj xwb suab puam. Tsis tau muaj ib tug plaw hla dhau immeasurable nthwv dej ntawm cov nroj tsuag qus. Tsuas yog cov nees nkaum hauv lawv, xws li hauv hav zoov, trampled lawv. Tsis muaj dab tsi nyob hauv qhov yuav zoo dua. Tag nrho saum npoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb zoo li yog dej hiav txwv ntsuab-kub, uas ntau lab tus xim sib txawv tau tawg. Los ntawm nyias, siab stalks ntawm nyom, xiav, xiav thiab ntshav cov plaub hau pom los ntawm; daj gorse dhia nrog nws cov pyramidal saum; porridge dawb yog tag nrho ntawm lub kaus-zoo li lub kaus mom ntawm qhov chaw; coj los rau hauv Vajtswv paub qhov twg pob ntseg ntawm nplej poured rau hauv tuab. Partridges darted nyob rau hauv lawv nyias cov hauv paus hniav, ncab tawm lawv caj dab. Cov huab cua tau puv nrog ib txhiab tus noog sib txawv. Cov hawks sawv ntsug tsis muaj zog nyob saum ntuj, nthuav dav lawv cov tis thiab motionlessly kho lawv ob lub qhov muag ntawm cov nyom. Lub suab quaj ntawm ib tug huab ntawm cov qus geese tsiv mus rau sab reounded nyob rau hauv Vajtswv paub dab tsi nyob deb pas dej. Ib tug gull sawv los ntawm cov nyom nrog ntsuas nthwv dej thiab luxuriously da dej hauv xiav nthwv dej ntawm huab cua. Nyob ntawd nws ploj mus saum ntuj thiab tsuas yog flickers zoo li ib qho chaw dub. Nyob ntawd nws tig nws tis thiab flashed pem hauv ntej ntawm lub hnub…

Cov lus piav qhia no muaj cov xim nplua nuj thiab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws, uas yuav pab tau yuav luag tam sim xav txog cov toj roob hauv pes ua ntej koj ob lub qhov muag. Cov duab, ua raws ib qho tom qab, ntxiv rau ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke nrog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov suab ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Yog li lyrically qhia qhov kev zoo nkauj no hauv cov lus tsuas yog muaj peev xwm tiag tiagtxiv neej.

Free steppes tsis yog tsuas yog muab kev zoo siab rau kev zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj tseem ua rau kev nkag siab tob tshaj plaws ntawm kev ywj pheej-hlub qhov ntawm Cossacks. Hauv zaj dab neeg "Taras Bulba" cov duab ntawm xwm pab cov neeg nyeem kom nkag siab zoo dua lub xeev sab hauv ntawm cov cim.