Alexander Ivanov: parodies, biography, creativity
Alexander Ivanov: parodies, biography, creativity

Video: Alexander Ivanov: parodies, biography, creativity

Video: Alexander Ivanov: parodies, biography, creativity
Video: Неизвестный Грибоедов – гусар, дуэлянт, дипломат | Курс Владимира Мединского | XIX век 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Alexander Alexandrovich Ivanov - tus kws sau paj huam uas muaj npe nrov hauv tebchaws Soviet. Tau kaum peb xyoos, nws tau tuav lub TV uas nrov heev nyob ib puag ncig luag. Nws ua si ob peb lub luag haujlwm me me tab sis nco txog zaj duab xis, tsis tu ncua ua rau ntawm theem nrog nws cov parodies. Hais txog yuav ua li cas txoj kev ua neej ntawm tus neeg txawj ntse no tau tsim, thiab hais txog kev sau ntawv parodies ntawm Alexander Ivanov, peb yuav qhia rau hauv kab lus no.

Biography. Tsev

Alexander Ivanov yug hauv Moscow thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1936. Tom qab kawm tiav high school, nws nkag mus rau hauv Moscow Correspondence Pedagogical Institute thiab tsib xyoos tom qab pib qhia kos duab thiab piav qhia txog geometry hauv ib lub tsev kawm txuj ci.

Meanwhile, txawm tias thaum nws tseem hluas, nws tau sau cov paj huam, tab sis tom qab ib pliag nws poob siab rau txoj haujlwm no. Thiab ib zaug, thaum nyeem ib tug neeg cov paj huam, tus kws sau paj lug Alexander Ivanov mam li nco dheev pib sau parodies npaj txhij txog txawm rau nws tus kheej. Yog li nws pomkoj qhov khoom plig tiag.

Alexander Ivanov
Alexander Ivanov

Ua haujlwm ua tus kws qhia ntawv, nws ib txhij sau parodies ntawm paj huam, uas nws phau ntawv nws yuav nyob qhov twg nws pom. Raws li cov lus tim khawv ntawm cov neeg paub, nws tag nrho cov chav nyob hauv ib chav tsev sib tham nyob rau hauv cov xyoo ntawd tau littered nrog cov ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws. Nws zoo nkaus li tias Alexander Ivanov cov lus thuam thiab lawv cov ntawv sau tau raug mob hnyav.

Thawj tshaj tawm

Yog li ntawd, tus kws sau paj huam xyoo 1962 pom nws txoj kev hu tiag. poob nthav, cov editors ntawm nto moo Literaturnaya Gazeta nyiam cov me me witty tej hauj lwm ntawm novice parodist, thiab lawv pib luam tawm. Koj nkag siab, txhawm rau kom tau txais txoj cai los niaj hnub tshaj tawm nws cov haujlwm hauv cov ntawv tshaj tawm zoo li no (thiab "Cov Ntawv Sau" tau paub thiab hlub los ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse ntawm Tebchaws Meskas), nws tsis txaus rau tus sau tsuas yog. txawj ntse thiab thawj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum muaj nws lub suab, uas yuav pom tau yooj yim.

Alexander Ivanov, qhov no mockingbird, masterfully hu nkauj style thiab intonation ntawm lwm cov kws sau paj lug, muaj lub suab zoo li no. Thaum nws los txog ib zaj paj huam rau qee tus kws sau ntawv, nws tau nto npe tam sim ntawd.

Qhov no tsis yog npau suav rau tus neeg muaj tswv yim? Yog li ntawd, ntau tus kws sau paj lug xav "tau txais tus cwj mem" nrog Ivanov. Los ntawm thoob plaws lub tebchaws, cov piites hauv lub xeev tau xa nws cov ntawv sau, nrog rau lawv nrog kev thov sau "qee yam kev ua yeeb yam", lawv txawm muaj kev xaiv ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau " thuam". Ib txhia ntawm cov uas xav ua parodied tuaj tom qab kev hais kwv txhiaj, lawv haisQee tus txawm tos hauv tsev … Tab sis nws dhau los ua li ntawd tom qab, thaum qhov kev pab cuam "Ib puag ncig luag" tshwm sim ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus ntawm lub teb chaws thiab nrov, thiab Alexander Ivanov los ua tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug nrov parodist, tab sis kuj yog ib tug TV presenter. Thiab thaum pib ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm, cov kws sau paj huam ua tsis txaus siab tau sau ntawv tsis txaus siab txog Ivanov ntau zaus, thiab tsis txawm tuav tes.

Alexander Ivanov kuj tau nto moo rau kev sau ntawv epigrams. Raws li cov parodies, lawv tau nrov nrog cov neeg saib. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, nws paub tias tus parodist tau sau ntau cov ntawv sau thiab ntawv, nrog rau cov ntawv sau rau cov ntawv xov xwm.

Books

Alexander Alexandrovich Ivanov ua hauj lwm ntawm parodies ntau, yog li txij li thaum 1968 nws sau cov sau pib tshwm. Thawj phau ntawv hu ua Kev Hlub thiab Mustard. Peb tus tom ntej no tawm hauv qab nqe lus "Tsis nyob hauv kuv lub suab", "Luag thiab quaj" thiab "Qhov ntawd tuaj qhov twg …". Nyob rau hauv 1970, lub parodist Alexander Ivanov tau txais los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub koom haum sau ntawv. Thaum lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej tsim nyog hais txog hauv cov ntawv keeb kwm.

Txog rau tam sim no, phau ntawv, hu ua "Tsis yog hauv kuv lub suab", yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntawv sau ntawm cov parodies ntawm Alexander Ivanov cov paj huam. Nws lub npe qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv tias tus parodist yuav tsum tsis txhob hais nrog nws tus kheej lub suab, tab sis nrog lub suab ntawm cov kws sau paj huam nws parodies.

Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, ib tug parody ntawm Eduard Asadov tau tshwm sim, uas tau nrov heev nyob rau hauv cov xyoo ntawd - nws cov paj huam tau nco, cov tub ntxhais hluas tau theej lawv rau hauv albums (ntau tus tom qab ntawd muaj cov phau ntawv sau cia lawv nyiam.paj huam thiab nkauj). Asadov tau sau zaj paj huam hais txog ntau yam xwm txheej niaj hnub. Lawv muaj, raws li txoj cai, kev coj ncaj ncees thiab nqa qee qhov kev tsim kho. Cov neeg sau ntawv tau sau tseg lawv qhov qab zib thiab kev xav. Tus kws sau paj lug Alexander Ivanov nyob rau hauv parodies qhia ib tug zoo siab tawm tsam tawm tsam no poetic vulgarity - nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los tawm tsam hypocrisy thiab kev coj ncaj ncees tsuas yog rau luag nyob rau hauv cov xyoo.

Nrog qhov kev cia siab tshwj xeeb, tus parodist tau kho lub npe hu ua paj huam. Tau kawg, ob qho tib si ntawm cov kws sau paj huam thiab cov kws sau paj huam muaj tiag tiag ob peb tus neeg tuaj sau ntawv, ua ib tus neeg paub tseeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab hinterland, thiab dhau li ntawd tau txais khoom plig hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Tab sis ntawm cov neeg zej zog kuj muaj cov neeg uas, thaum hu mus rau lub teb chaws Russia thiab "primordial values", twb tsis tau txawm mus rau lub xeev lawv tus kheej, mus ncig teb chaws thiab nyob rau hauv lub capital nroog. Lawv sau paj huam nrog cov neeg hais lus thiab feem ntau tsis meej pem thiab tau txais kev tshwj tseg, npe qee qhov tseeb nyob deb nroog. Tau kawg, nws nyuaj rau tus kws tshaj lij parodist kom dhau los ntawm cov lus pom tsis zoo thiab hais lus "lisping". Tsis tas li ntawd, parodies taw tes rau qhov pom tseeb squalor thiab kev dag ntxias ntawm txoj kev xav ntawm ib tug neeg zej zog.

Cov ntaub ntawv "Alexander Ivanov"
Cov ntaub ntawv "Alexander Ivanov"

Ib qho ntawm cov paj huam uas tam sim no tsis nco qab Soviet kws sau paj lug Alexander Govorov, piv txwv li, tau txais kev qhuas los ntawm Alexander Ivanov. Nws xaus li no:

Nyob zoo cov yawg koob, Khau hauv khau bast!

Nyob zoo os yawg, Nyob zoo yawg!

Nyob zoo cov xeeb ntxwv, Hloovtus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv, Nyob zoo cov me tub xeeb ntxwv, Hnav ris tsho!

Ay, zoo li tawm

paj huam tsis zoo.

Au, kuv tso cai, Kuv los ntawm lub ploj!

Tus parodist txoj kev ntseeg

Thiab ntawm no yog li cas Alexander Ivanov nws tus kheej tau qhia qhov nws xav txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws txoj haujlwm:

- Ntau pua txhiab tus neeg tam sim no sau paj huam, yooj yim paub cov txuj ci theem pib ntawm kev tsim txhua yam ntawm iambs, choreas thiab txawm nqe lus pub dawb. Tsis muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv qhov tshwm sim no nws tus kheej, nws yog txawm ib tug kos npe rau ntawm kev loj hlob kab lis kev cai ntawm cov pejxeem. Qhov teeb meem yog tias cov graphomaniac tau kos rau lub koob meej, kev lees paub, thiab nws besieges publishing tsev. Cov kws kho mob ntawm Moscow magazine hais rau kuv tias lawv tau txais 150-200 kilograms ntawm paj huam txhua hli. Nws tsis yog lus tso dag, tab sis ib nqe lus ntawm qhov tseeb, cov nqe lus tau suav rov qab los ntawm qhov hnyav, vim tias qhov no yog lawv qhov zoo. Meanwhile, ib txhia ntawm lawv, thiab tsis yog ib tug me me, leaked rau hauv xovxwm. Lub tsev kho mob tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus cua daj cua dub rampart. Kev thuam tas li yws txog cov qhov hauv lub pas dej, tab sis yws ib leeg tsis txaus. Thiab ntawm no kev luag tuaj rau kev cawm, nthuav tawm kev sau ntawv tsis tiav. Kuv nyiam cov ntaub ntawv ntau dhau los muab kev sib haum xeeb, tsis muaj kab lis kev cai, nrog txhua yam kev txom nyem thiab nruab nrab peb cov paj huam.

Ntxiv mus, tus parodist ntxiv tias hauv nws txoj haujlwm nws tsis yog kev tawm tsam xwb. Ib tug phooj ywg parody, nws ntseeg, muaj peev xwm txhawb nqa thiab, raws li nws yog, legitimize tus kws sau paj lug txoj cai rau nws tus kheej style, txawm pab nws ua tau yooj yim recognizable. Tus kws sau paj huam, Ivanov sib cav, muaj txoj cai rau ob qho kev tshaj tawm thiab kev tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam kev xav hauv paj huam tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas nws tau ua neej nyob.kev xav. Tus kws sau paj lug lub neej yuav tsum muaj txhua yam uas nws tom qab hloov mus ua paj huam. Xws li, hauv nws lub tswv yim, yog, piv txwv li, lub neej ntawm David Samoilov - tom qab tag nrho, nws cov paj huam

…muaj qhov tsis paub paub zais ntawm qhov zoo nkauj nrog lawv qhov pom kev kaj thiab yooj yim.

Lub neej tsim nyog ntawm tus kws sau paj huam, raws li tus kws sau paj huam, tau nyob los ntawm Bulat Okudzhava thiab Vladimir Vysotsky.

Cov neeg sau ntawv sau tseg tias tus parodist Alexander Ivanov tau tsim cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm tus tswv ntawm lo lus, zoo li suab paj nruag rau lawv cov paj huam. Cov witty miniatures ob leeg teased thiab evoked luag, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yuam kom qhuas cov paj huam lawv tus kheej. Nws tshwm sim hais tias Alexander Ivanov, nrog nws parodies, ua nyob rau hauv paj huam yav tsaus ntuj ua ke nrog nto moo kws sau paj lug - Bella Akhmadulina, David Samoilov, Yevgeny Yevtushenko, Bulat Okudzhava. Nws nyeem cov lus paj huam ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv no, ua rau luag tsis yog los ntawm cov neeg mloog, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov kws sau paj huam lawv tus kheej.

Ntawm no, piv txwv li, yog li cas ib feem ntawm Alexander Ivanov parody ntawm Andrei Voznesensky cov paj huam suab:

txham nylon dragonflies

dev tab tom npaj roj castor ntawm corduroy, Kab kab laum hnoos tau qab zib.

Nyob zoo? Brad.

Ntawm TV

Tau ntau xyoo, Alexander Ivanov tuav "Nyob ib puag ncig luag", thiab tag nrho nws cov parodies tau nrov los ntawm qhov chaw ntawd ntau dua ib zaug. Ntau tus neeg saib TV, hais txog leej twg tuaj yeem hais tias "nrog kev paub dhau los", nco ntsoov qhov kev pabcuam no uas ib zaug muaj npe nrov. Nws tshwm sim hauv cov ntxaij vab tshaus hauv TV hauv xyoo 1978. Muaj ib tug version uas lub npe rau nws nyob rau theem ntawm nws creation yog invented los ntawm Valerian Kalandadze,Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Coj rau Kev Sau Ntawv thiab Ua Yeeb Yam Tshaj Tawm TV. Nws yog tshwj xeeb consonant nrog rau qhov kev pab cuam "Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no" - txawm ces nws yog ib yam ntawm TV hit.

Los ntawm txoj kev, lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus tswv tsev yog thawj zaug yuav tsum tau tso siab rau tus kws kos duab nrov Andrei Mironov, tab sis nws tsis khoom nyob rau hauv lub teeb thiab hauv kev ua yeeb yam, ces qhov kev qhuas no tau muab rau ib ntus rau tus kws sau paj huam. Alexander Ivanov.

Nyob rau theem
Nyob rau theem

Qhov teeb meem thawj zaug tau nyiam cov neeg saib coob, thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem ua lwm yam, vim tias cov hnub qub xws li Mikhail Zhvanetsky, Leonid Utesov, Rina Zelenaya thiab Vladimir Andreev tau koom nrog. Ivanov, ib yam nkaus thiab, haum txig rau hauv lub rooj zaum ntawm tus presenter. Cov kev pab cuam los ntawm kev tso tawm kom tso tawm tau nrov dua, thiab Alexander Ivanov tau muab txoj haujlwm ruaj khov hauv TV.

Kev nce ntawm ntau tus tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam tau pom tseeb tom qab tso tawm ntawm qhov program, qee zaum ua tsaug rau ib tus lej ib leeg. Qhov no yog li cas Leonid Yarmolnik los ua nto moo nrog nws lub npe nrov Chicken Tobacco. Thawj thawj zaug, tus txawj ntse Mikhail Evdokimov tau tshwm sim nyob rau theem no - nws raug tso tawm los ntawm Siberia, qhov chaw nws tau teev npe ua tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev noj mov.

Arkady Raikin, Mikhail Zadornov, Klara Novikova, Efim Smolin, Arkady Arkanov, Semyon Altov, Grigory Gorin thiab ntau lwm tus neeg feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm lub vijtsam xiav nyob rau hauv kev taw qhia tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus tshaj tawm. Kev lom zem duets tau nrov heev - Mikhail Derzhavin thiab Alexander Shirvindt, Roman Kartsev thiab Viktor Ilchenko … Cov tub ntxhais hluas hu nkauj kuj tshwm sim, piv txwv li, ntawm no thawj zaugTus saib tau ntsib Nadezhda Babkina thiab Alexander Rosenbaum.

Feem ntau, ntev heev qhov kev pab cuam "Around Laughter" yog ib tug ntaus hauv TV programs. Thiab cov lus ntawm cov neeg tuaj dab qhuas nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov paj lug thiab cov lus tau nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm cov pej xeem zoo tib yam.

Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau xyoo 90s, lwm lub sijhawm tuaj, thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm tib neeg tau hloov mus rau kev ua neej nyob hauv lub tebchaws. Cov kev pab cuam "Vzglyad" thiab "Ua ntej thiab tom qab ib tag hmo" tshwm. Cov thawj coj hauv TV, xav tias lub peev xwm ntawm qhov kev pab cuam "Ib puag ncig luag" tau dhau mus, txiav txim siab tsis ua haujlwm rau nws. Qhov no tshwm sim xyoo 1991.

Nws zoo nkaus li tsis muaj leej twg xav tau tus neeg thuam Alexander Ivanov thiab cov lus thuam ntxiv lawm. Nws tau nyuaj rau nws tsev neeg. Qhov kev xav tau yog nias rau cov txij nkawm uas rau qee lub sij hawm Ivanov txawm muag nws tus kheej sau ntawm parodies ntawm phau ntawv ncaj ncees ze Olimpiyskiy.

Ntawm no peb yuav hais txog tej hauj lwm ntawm parodist, uas tau los ua nto moo tshaj plaws thiab nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm ua rau lawv lub npe nto moo.

Tej zaum lub npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm Alexander Ivanov - "Liab Pashechka". Thawj zaug, nws tau suab los ntawm theem hauv qhov kev pab cuam "Ib puag ncig luag". Hmoov tsis zoo, niaj hnub no ob peb tus neeg yuav nco qab txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Soviet, tus kws sau paj huam Lyudmila Uvarova. Yog tsis yog rau qhov parody nto moo.

Alexander Ivanov nyob rau theem
Alexander Ivanov nyob rau theem

Ntxiv rau qhov tau sau ua lus hais thiab ua raws li cov menyuam yaus paub zoo nkauj zaj dab neeg txog Little Red Riding Hood, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lub ntsiab lus thiab style ntawm parody yog txawv heev. Tej zaum tsis muaj leej twg ua ntej Ivanov puas tau sau funny rau lub ntsiab lus iab. Txawm li cas los xij, tus parodist nkag siab qhov no, yog li ntawd, cia siab tias yuav nyeem cov lus humorsque, nws hais tias:

- Yog lawm, Kuv yeej nkag siab tias luag ntawm kev tuag thiab kev mob ntawm tib neeg yog qhov tseeb, qus thiab tsis ncaj ncees. Tab sis kuv tseem tso cai rau kuv tus kheej xws li "kev ntxub ntxaug" - raws li qhov tseeb tias kev luag yuav tsuas yog dhau ntawm tus sau tus yam ntxwv ntawm Lyudmila Uvarova kom nce cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tuag thiab kev mob hauv nws txoj haujlwm mus rau qhov uas txoj haujlwm tsuas yog nyeem tsis tau. feem ntau, thiab thaum kawg qhov no txhaj tshuaj yuav absurd, ib yam nkaus thiab obviously "squeezed". Los ntawm qhov kev xav no, kuv pom tus sau tus qauv hauv "daim iav distorted".

Lwm qhov tsis tshua muaj neeg nyiam yog Alexander Ivanov's parody "Circle Square" (lwm yam hu ua "Enchanted Circle"). Nws tau sau rau ib qho ntawm cov paj huam ntawm tus kws sau paj huam zoo nkauj Yuri Ryashentsev:

Tsib lub voj voog… Thaj chaw ntawm ib lub voj voog… Ob pi er.

- Koj ua hauj lwm qhov twg, phooj ywg?

- APN.

(Yuri Ryashentsev)

Ntawm no yog cov ntawv nyeem ntawm nws tus kheej:

Kuv tus phooj ywg hais tias, ua pa me ntsis:

- Koj nyob qhov twg, goluba, kawm ntawm TSPSH1?

Koj tsis tau tso lub khob ntawm kev paub mus rau hauv qab, Ob pi er - tsis yog thaj chaw ntawm lub voj voog, tab sis qhov ntev, Thiab tsis yog lub voj voog, tab sis yog lub voj voog, ntxiv rau;

Kev qhia hauv chav zoo li yog nyob rau hauv thib rau.

Zoo, kws sau paj lug! Cov neeg zoo heev!

Thiab kev tshawb fawb, pom meej, tsis coj lawv.

Koj tsis tuaj yeem liam lawv rau kev txwv, Tsis muaj tus yuam sij tuaj yeem qhib lawv qhov zais cia.

Txhua yam sivfrolic lawv, darlings, twv.

Kev kawm sawv daws xav qhia…

Tus luv TSPSH ntawm no txhais tau hais tias lub tsev kawm ntawv parochial.

Cov lus thuam "Golytba" los ntawm Alexander Ivanov kuj nrov heev. Meanwhile, nws tsis tau sau rau ib zaj paj huam los ntawm ib tug kawm, tab sis rau ib tug hauj lwm los ntawm Lavxias teb sab kws sau paj lug uas nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, Alexei Pleshcheev.

Tus kws kos duab Gennady Khazanov tau ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj sau los ntawm Grigory Gorin ntawm tus qauv ntawm tus parodist Ivanov nws tus kheej. Ua nyob rau hauv ib lub Xyoo Tshiab "Blue Lights", nws luag thaum pib ntawm cov me nyuam zaj dab neeg zaj paj huam "Moydodyr" los ntawm Korney Chukovsky. Muaj kev nkag siab yuam kev uas Alexander Ivanov tau sau ib zaj lus piv txwv ntawm "Moydodyr" nws tus kheej, tab sis qhov no tsis yog li ntawd.

Tom qab hloov pauv

Nyob rau hauv lub 90s, tus kws sau paj huam ua haujlwm rau ntawm theem nom tswv hauv pab pawg txhawb nqa ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm Boris Yeltsin yav tom ntej.

A. Ivanov phau ntawv
A. Ivanov phau ntawv

Tom qab ntawd tus kws tshaj lij Alexander Ivanov tau sau cov lus hais tawm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm nom tswv, nrog rau cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm cov nom tswv. Tsuas yog ua tsaug rau txoj haujlwm no nws tau tswj hwm nws qhov xwm txheej nyiaj txiag thiab txawm yuav ib lub tsev ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Spanish.

Lub neej ntiag tug

Ivanov thawj kev sib yuav ua tsis tiav. Ib tug poj niam hluas nrog ib tug tub hluas los ntawm nws thawj kev sib yuav, uas nws tau ntsib ntawm lub puam nyob rau hauv lub Crimea, tsiv mus rau Moscow thiab sai sai nrhiav tau lwm, zoo dua tus txiv.

Tom qab kev sib nrauj, thaum tus parodist twb zoo lawm peb caug, nws tau ntsib nyob rau hauv Leningrad nrog ib tug ntawm cov poj niam zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Sab qaum teb capital los ntawm ballerina ntawm Mariinsky Theatre Olga Zabotkina. Nws los ua Alexander Ivanov, uas ib ntus poob rau hauv ib tug binge, thiab tus poj niam, thiab niam, thiab tus hluas nkauj, nyob nrog nws mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm nws hnub.

Ib tus qub qhuas ntawm tus zoo nkauj ballerina, Evgeny Fort, tau hais txog qhov kev sib yuav npaj txhij txog no raws li hauv qab no:

Txhua tus xav tsis thoob thaum nws tau sib yuav San Sanych, vim nws tsis yog tus txiv neej ntawm nws cov ntawv tshiab. Tab sis koj yuav nkag siab poj niam li cas!

Tus kws tshaj lij nws tus kheej, uas tau ua ntau lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv xinesmas, thiab los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd twb tau txais lub npe ntawm Honored Artist ntawm RSFSR, tawm ntawm theem mus rau Moscow thiab dhau los ua nws tus txiv tus tuav ntaub ntawv. Qhov tseeb, nws yog tus saib xyuas txhua yam ntawm nws txoj haujlwm thiab ua raws li kev ua yeeb yam. Nws tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam "Ib puag ncig luag". Tsis tas li ntawd, nws kuj yog thawj tus mloog ntawm nws cov parodies. Raws li cov phooj ywg hauv tsev neeg, nrog rau nws kev pab, daim duab ntawm tus tswv tsev ntawm qhov kev pab cuam nto moo "Around Laughter" tau tsim.

Xa ntawv Stamp
Xa ntawv Stamp

"Smart, zoo nkauj, tswj hwm thiab nruj" tus poj niam, kev noj qab haus huv txawm tias qee qhov stinginess hauv kev siv nyiaj txhua hnub, thiab qhov "grey eminence" ntawm tsev neeg tus yam ntxwv Olga Zabotkina, uas tau paub zoo nrog cov txij nkawm Arkady Arkanov.

Ib qho cim tshwj xeeb ntawm tsev neeg Ivanov thiab Zabotkina yog cov tsiaj nyob tas li - zoo li feem ntau cov niam txiv tsis muaj menyuam, lawv tau ua rau lawv kho siab los ntawm kev tau txais miv, dev, canaries …

Hauv ib qhov kev xam phaj, xyoo 1990, tus kws sau paj huam Alexander Ivanov tau hais txog nws tsev neeg li no:

Tsev neegpeb me me - kuv thiab kuv tus poj niam Olga Leonidovna Zabotkina, ib tug qub ballerina ntawm Kirov Theatre. Tam sim no tus poj niam so, seev cev, raws li kuv hais, hauv chav ua noj. Peb tsis muaj me nyuam, tab sis peb muaj ib tug miv Alarek thiab ib tug aub Avva.

Olga Zabotkina tuag tsib xyoos tom qab nws tus txiv tuag.

Tus yam ntxwv thiab qhov muag

Cov neeg paub ua cim Alexander Ivanov ua ib tus neeg nyob ib leeg. Nws yuav luag tsis muaj phooj ywg, nws tsis qhia leej twg txog nws tus kheej thiab tsis lees paub nws cov lus zais ntawm sab ntsuj plig. Yog lawm, thiab hais txog tej yam ntawm tus kheej, hais luv luv lossis sim tsis txhob kis txhua.

Ib qho tsis nco qab txog Alexander Ivanov yog nws qhov tsos. Siab, nyias, imperturbable, nrog ib co inquisitorial grin ntawm nws lub ntsej muag, nws tshwm nyob rau theem. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev muaj tiag, nws txoj kev sib haum xeeb tau pom meej: raws li tus parodist nws tus kheej tau lees paub, txhua zaus ua ntej thiab thaum lub sijhawm ua yeeb yam nws tau ntsib qhov kev zoo siab uas nws tsuas yog "stupefied" los ntawm kev ntshai ntawm lub tsev uas muaj cov neeg saib.

Ivanov thiab Zabotkina
Ivanov thiab Zabotkina

Ivanov txoj kev nyiam yog, raws li tus kws sau ntawv satirist Arkady Arkanov dubbed nws, "ua yeeb yam asceticism" - ib tug nruj ce ntawm ib tug classic txiav, ib tug ncaj posture, ib tug nyob ntsiag to, me ntsis seasoned nrog sarcastic sau, yam kev sib txuas lus nrog lub cov neeg tuaj saib. Thiab qhov no, tus thawj coj tsa plaub muag hauv kev xav tsis thoob ntawm cov paj huam tau nyeem, uas tau tawm tsam los ntawm parodist (raws li txoj cai, ntawm nws tus kheej kab lossis cov lus). Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg tuaj saib tau paub txog lub npe ntawm qhov kev sib tw, uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov tsis txaus ntseeg muaj nyob rau hauv kev nkag siab ntawm kev ua haujlwm lossis hauvcov lus qhia.

Raws li cov neeg niaj hnub no, cov neeg uas yog ib feem ntawm lub voj voog ntawm cov neeg paub txog Alexander Ivanov, nws txoj kev khav theeb yog tias nws tau ua ib lub npe nrov tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab.

Kev tuag

Tus parodist Alexander Ivanov tuag thaum Lub Xya Hli 1996 hauv Moscow. Nws tuaj rau lub nroog ntawm Spain, qhov chaw uas lawv nyob hauv lawv lub tsev nrog lawv tus poj niam rau xyoo tas los. Qhov kev mus txawv tebchaws yuav tsum luv luv - Alexander Ivanov tau txais kev koom tes hauv kev hais kwv txhiaj hauv kev hwm ntawm qee cov hnub caiv ywj pheej. Nws tus poj niam tsis tuaj yeem nrog nws, zoo li nws ib txwm ua, lub sijhawm no. Pom nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv yuam solitude, tus kws sau paj lug ib zaug dua tsoo rau hauv ib tug binge. Nws tuag los ntawm lub plawv nres loj heev, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev qaug cawv heev.

Tus kws sau paj lug tau faus rau ntawm Vvedensky tojntxas hauv Moscow.

Raws li qee cov pov thawj, cov paj huam ntawm Alexander Ivanov, uas nws tau liam tias tau sau ntau xyoo tsis qhia leej twg, yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Tab sis lawv ploj mus, thiab tsis muaj leej twg paub qhov twg, txawm tias nws tus poj ntsuam.

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb tham txog tus neeg siab phem Alexander Ivanov, qhov kev pab cuam "Ib puag ncig luag" thiab nws cov parodies.

Pom zoo: