Chuvash kws sau paj lug Konstantin Ivanov: biography, creativity

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Ib tug neeg txawj ntse heev Konstantin Ivanov (1890-1915). Nws yog tus tsim ntawm Chuvash cov ntaub ntawv thiab paj huam, tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm cov neeg, ib tug zoo nkauj singer, painting, craftsman thiab xib fwb. Ivanov Konstantin Vasilievich tuag thaum nws tseem hluas - nws nyob tsuas yog 25 xyoo. Txawm hais tias qhov no, Konstantin Ivanov tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov thiab tham txog mus ib txhis tom qab nws tuag, yog li tsab xov xwm no tau mob siab rau nws. Cia peb nco ntsoov tias nws yog tus neeg zoo li cas thiab nws tau tso tseg rau lub ntiaj teb no tom qab nws tuag.

Konstantin Ivanov, biography ntawm tus kws sau paj lug

K. V. Ivanov yug nyob rau hauv lub zos me me ntawm Slekbash, nyob rau hauv lub Ufa xeev, nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis 1890 nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm txawj nyeem ntawv thiab inquisitive peasants. Nws txiv tau sim nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws los qhia cov menyuam yaus, koom nrog lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob. Nws tau sau npe rau ntau yam ntawv xov xwm, nyiam nyeem ntawv thiab nyiam kawm txog kev ua liaj ua teb. Vasily Ivanov tau hlub nrog nws cov kev txawj ntse rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, nqis peev nws txoj kev paub thiab kev ua neej nyob hauv cov menyuam yaus.

Me Konstantin Ivanov siv sijhawm ntau ntawm ib sabnws niam pog. Thaum muaj yim xyoo, nws zoo siab mus kawm ntawv theem pib, thiab ces tsiv mus rau lub nroog ntawm Belebeevsky School. Nyob rau hauv 1903, ib tug txiv leej tub uas muaj hnub nyoog kaum peb xyoo twb txawv los ntawm kev mob siab rau thiab ceev wit, yog li ntawd nws xeem dhau tag nrho cov kev xeem yam tsis muaj teeb meem ntau thiab nkag mus rau lub prestigious Simbirsk Chuvash tsev kawm ntawv, txawm li cas los, ces tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm npaj. Konstantin kawm tsis kawg thiab mob siab rau los ua ib tus menyuam kawm ntawv zoo, yog li nws mob siab rau npaj rau kev xeem thiab ua tiav lawv.

Kev hlub muaj tswv yim

Lub sijhawm no, Konstantin Vasilyevich Ivanov poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog woodcarving, xav txog kev ua ntoo thiab duab. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem rub nws tawm ntawm lub rooj cob qhia, yog li tus tub hluas yuav tsum tau so thiab taug kev nrog nws cov phooj ywg. Konstantin Vasilyevich Ivanov tsis txaus siab rau cov menyuam yaus cov khoom ua si - nws tau nyob nrog cov teeb meem loj dua thiab cov neeg laus. Nws tsim cov rooj tog me me, ntau lub txee nrog nws tus kheej tes, pleev xim portraits thiab tau koom nrog scenery rau kev ua yeeb yam hauv zos. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Konstantin Ivanok nyeem cov haujlwm ntawm Lavxias thiab lub ntiaj teb classics thiab tseem zoo siab nrog lawv. Nws yog ib tug kws yees duab thiab yees duab zoo heev. Nws txoj kev hlub ntawm kev muaj tswv yim txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv txhua xyoo thiab tsis ploj mus txog thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej.

sab nom tswv

Cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab xav tau Konstantin Ivanov muaj tus cwj pwm kev ywj pheej thiab xyoo 1905 tsis tuaj yeem nyob twj ywm thiab tsis koom nrog kev ua ntawm Thawj Tsov Rog Lavxias. Nws sau ntawv txhoj puab heev"Chuvash Marseilles", qhov uas nws hu rau cov neeg mus rau ib tug rally tawm tsam tsarism. Tom qab kev tawm tsam, nws raug ntiab tawm ntawm lub nroog tsev kawm ntawv, thiab nws tawm mus rau nws lub zos. Tus kws sau paj huam kev ntxub ntxaug ntawm kev tsis ncaj ncees tau khaws cia thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej thiab xav txog nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim. Konstantin Ivanov ua npau suav tias hnub yuav los thaum cov neeg nyiam Chuvash yuav dim ntawm txoj kev qub.

Ivan Yakovlev

Ivan Yakovlev ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv txoj hmoo ntawm Konstantin Vasilyevich. Tus txiv neej no yog tus soj ntsuam ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv Chuvash, tus kws qhia ntawv thiab tus thawj coj ntawm kev kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv Simbirsk. Ua tsaug rau nws, Ivanov pib txhais thiab luam tawm cov phau ntawv Chuvash. Ntau cov paj huam, nkauj thiab tej hauj lwm tau muab txhais los ntawm nws. Konstantin Ivanov luam tawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Lermontov, Ogaryov, Nekrasov, Balmont thiab lwm yam neeg nto moo nyob rau hauv lub Chuvash lus. Ua tsaug rau tus kws qhia ntawv Chuvash Ivan Yakovlev, qhov haujlwm no tom qab ntawd los ua ib qho ntawm Ivanov txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb.

Creative activity

Lub ncov ntawm Konstantin Ivanov txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim yog xyoo 1907-1908, thaum nws sau cov haujlwm xws li "Devil's qhev", "Iron Crusher", "Widow" thiab cov paj huam nrov hauv ntiaj teb "Narspi". Zaj dab neeg tu siab txog kev hlub ntawm Narspi thiab Setner ua rau Konstantin yog ib tus neeg muaj koob meej tiag tiag. Txawm niaj hnub no, yuav luag ib puas xyoo tom qab, tib neeg qhuas cov paj huam thiab tsis tuaj yeem nyob twj ywm tom qab nyeem nws. Peder Khuzangai txhais cov paj huam ua lus Lavxias thiab hu nws tias "ib lub teb chaws txuj ci tseem ceeb thiab qhov kawg ntawm Chuvash kab lis kev cai."

Sai ib phau ntawv nrog cov kws sau paj huam tawm tuaj. Cov paj huam ntawm Konstantin Ivanov pom lawv cov kiv cua thiab ua cov cuab yeej ntawm cov neeg. Rau lub hnub tseem ceeb ntawm nws tus kws qhia ntawv uas nws hlub ntawm Simbirsk lub tsev kawm ntawv, tus kws sau paj lug tau npaj khoom plig tshwj xeeb. Konstantin Ivanov, nws sau thiab muab paj huam "Peb Lub Sijhawm" rau nws.

Xyoo 1909, thaum pib lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ib tug hluas nkauj ntxim nyiam, twb yog ib tug kws sau paj huam, xeem thiab dhau los ua ib tus neeg qhia kev kos duab thiab kos npe rau ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv poj niam, uas yog lub tsev kawm ntawv Simbirsk. Nws nquag koom nrog hauv kev npaj phau ntawv kawm tsim Chuvash nkauj thiab paj huam rau lawv. Thiab ua ke nrog nws cov npoj yaig, Ivanov luam tawm Primer tshiab rau Chuvash, qhov twg cov ntawv Lavxias tau siv. Ntxiv nrog rau cov paj huam zoo nkauj, paj huam thiab kev txhais lus, Konstantin Ivanov tau muab ntau yam duab kos duab thiab duab puab rau ntiaj teb.

YKev tuag ntawm Konstantin Vasilyevich Ivanov

Xyoo 1914, tus kws sau paj lug tau mob hnyav. Ib daim ntawv loj ntawm tuberculosis tua nws nyob rau hauv yuav luag rau lub hlis. Kev tuag tuaj rau lub Peb Hlis 13, 1915, thiab Konstantin Ivanov tsis tau nyob mus txog nws hnub yug nees nkaum tsib xyoos. Nws raug faus rau hauv nws lub zos Slekbash. Rau qee qhov, nws tseem muaj peev xwm muab cov neeg Chuvash txoj kev ywj pheej, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm kev hais lus.

Nco txog Konstantin Ivanov

Txawm tias tus neeg muaj peev xwm thiab txawj ntse no tau ncaim lub ntiaj teb no mus ntxov, nws yuav nyob hauv peb lub siab mus ib txhis. Nws lub monument sawv ntawm Red Square hauvNyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Cheboksary, muaj ib tug memorial ntsiav tshuaj thiab ib tug bust ntawm KV Ivanov. Chuvash Academic Drama Theatre tau tsim nyob rau hauv nws lub meej mom. Lub nroog kuj muaj ib lub xwmfab thiab ib txoj kev hu ua tus kws sau paj huam. Ib tug memorial tsev cia puav pheej tau qhib nyob rau hauv Ivanov lub teb chaws. Nws lub npe tau teev nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb encyclopedias, yog li Konstantin Ivanov yuav tsis tuag nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg. Nyob rau hauv lub koom pheej Chuvash, 2015 tau lees paub tias yog lub xyoo ntawm tus kws sau paj huam nco.

Los ntawm txoj kev, ntau phau ntawv tau sau txog Ivanov lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm. Ib tus nto moo tshaj plaws tau sau los ntawm Ivan Yakovlev.