Gramophone cov ntaub ntawv: cov yam ntxwv, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim thiab lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Dab tsi yog daim ntawv teev lus, nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, tej zaum, tsuas yog cov neeg yug nyob rau hauv lub USSR paub. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog ib yam dab tsi tseem ceeb thiab tsis nco qab lawm. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm lawv tau nrov heev. Nws tau koob meej kom muaj ib lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau nrog lawv cov evolution ntawm analog cia xov xwm pib. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog nkag mus tob me ntsis rau yav dhau los thiab nrhiav txhua yam ntsiab lus.

Ntse

Hnub no muaj ntau ntau uas muaj CDs hauv tsev. Tab sis txawm tias lawv twb maj mam tawm ntawm kev zam. Cov ntaub ntawv gramophone zoo li lub voj voog, ntawm ob sab uas muaj cov kab txuas txuas txuas ntxiv - lem. Cov duab ntawm lub zawj yog qauv los ntawm lub suab nthwv dej, thiab nws ua tsaug rau nws tias lub suab mus.

Cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb tau siv los nyeem cov xov xwm no. Thaum xub thawj, cov no yog gramophones, thiab tom qab ntawd, twb tau kawg ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, cov players tshwj xeeb tau tshwm sim. Yog hais tias lub CD txav ceev heev thaum nyeem ntawv, ces qhov ceev ntawm gramophone suab tawm yog sib npaug rau qhov ceev ntawm lub suab playback. Piv txwv li, thaum muaj gramophones thiab gramophones, suabretrieved los ntawm scrolling tus kov. Yog tias koj nce qhov nrawm nrawm, ces lub suab nrawm.

pros and cons

Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv gramophone tuaj yeem hu ua cov hauv qab no:

• hom kev tiv thaiv rau cov hlau nplaum thiab hluav taws xob;
• zoo suab zoo tau muab lub sijhawm ua cov ntaub ntawv tau nrov;
• Txoj kev pheej yig ntawm kev tsim khoom loj - kub nias.

Qhov keeb kwm tseem ceeb no tsis tau ua yam tsis muaj qhov minuses:

1. Kub hloov pauv tau txaus ntshai rau cov khoom siv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau ua.
2. Kev cuam tshuam rau cov qauv distortion hauv cov av noo siab.
3. Ntawm khawb rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub suab no ua rau tuag taus.
4. Tseem, lawv lub suab tsis zoo tag nrho, cov ntaub ntawv xov tooj cua nrov nrov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum puas.
5. Poob lub suab zoo tom qab siv ntev. Hauv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim, hnav.

Txhua qhov kev tshem tawm saum toj no tseem tshaj qhov ua tau zoo, cov neeg tsim khoom tau pib nrhiav txoj hauv kev tshiab los kaw suab thiab tshaj tawm kev ntseeg siab. Sij hawm dhau mus, compact discs tau tsim, tab sis ntawm lawv qhov tsis zoo yog ib qho, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - qhov pom tsis pom ntawm khawb.

Nws ua haujlwm li cas

Cov cuab yeej rau kev tsim suab hloov pauv, tab sis lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev rho tawm suab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv gramophone tseem zoo li qub. Nws yog txhua yam hais txog koob, uas muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov players. Nws txav mus raws txoj kevnws daim ntawv hloov pauv tas li thiab hloov pauv. Cov kev vibrations maj mam hloov mus rau hauv daim nyias nyias, nws yog lub luag haujlwm rau lub suab xa mus.

Yog tias tus neeg ua si yog hluav taws xob, ces tsis muaj daim nyias nyias - qhov kev vibrations ntawm rab koob tau nyeem los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuab kev vibrations, thiab los ntawm qhov ntawd lawv tau xa mus rau lub amplifier. Qhov ntawd yog li cas gramophone cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm.

History

Tau kawg, cov neeg ua si thiab cov xov xwm no tsis yog thawj tus tsim, lawv tau ua ntej los ntawm ntau qhov kev ua tiav thiab ntau yam khoom tsim. Lub thawv suab paj nruag yooj yim tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog tus tsim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv paub hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus paub tias muaj ntau hom thawv.

Cov ntaub ntawv Gramophone suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv hlau uas muaj qhov sib sib zog nqus thiab sib sib zog nqus zawj siv los tsim suab. Hom lub thawv no kuj muaj ib rab koob, uas zawv zawg raws li qhov zawj thiab nyeem tag nrho cov ntsiab lus sib lawv liag, xa cov vibrations mus rau daim nyias nyias. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev yug me nyuam yog tib yam li nyob rau hauv gramophone, qhov kev zam tsuas yog tias lub suab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau tshaj lij. Tsis yog tsuas yog lub suab nkauj tau sau rau hauv liab, tab sis kuj yog lub suab, txawm ntau, piv txwv li, choral hu nkauj.

Kev txhim kho

Thawj chiv keeb, cov ntaub ntawv sau ua ntej-koom ua ntej hloov pauv tau me me, tsuas yog 175 millimeters inch, lawv tsuas yog hu ua xya-nti. Cov qauv no tau tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm xyoo pua 19th, hauv 90s. Thaum xub thawj, qhov ceev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv gramophone tau siab, thiab qhov dav ntawm txoj kev taug qab yog qhov sib piv nrog rau yav tom ntej ntau dua.cov khoom siv. Lawv tuaj yeem ua si 2 feeb ntawm kev kaw thiab tsuas yog ntawm ib sab xwb.

Tsuas yog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, uas yog xyoo 1903, lawv tau los ua ob tog. Thawj tus xav txog kev tsim cov cuab yeej no yog cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Odeon gramophone cov ntaub ntawv Hoobkas. Thiab tom qab lawv txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, cov ntaub ntawv nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 300 millimeters tau tsim, uas kuj nce lub sij hawm ua si. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo caum no, tsuas yog cov hauj lwm ntawm classics raug kaw nyob rau hauv xov xwm. Lawv haum tsuas yog 5 feeb ntawm lub sijhawm suab paj nruag. Muaj plaub qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov phaj loj hauv tag nrho, ob qho uas tau hais lawm. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm txhua hom yog 250mm media, twb tuav 1.5 npaug ntau lub suab tshaj 7 media.

Cov ntaub ntawv hauv USSR

Rau lub sijhawm ntev heev hauv tebchaws Soviet, yim-nti gramophone cov ntaub ntawv nrog qhov tseeb txoj kab uas hla ntawm 185 millimeters tau nrov. Qhov no tau kav mus txog rau thaum nruab nrab-60s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX, tom qab ntawd cov khoom siv ntawm cov pa (gramophone) xov xwm raug txwv, thiab tshiab, ntau dua, "tsim" rau playback los ntawm cov neeg nyeem hluav taws xob tau tshwm sim hauv khw. Soviet gramophone cov ntaub ntawv tau hloov tag nrho nrog cov tshiab dua, cov ntaub ntawv yim-nti tau tso tseg tsuas yog sau cov menyuam yaus zaj dab neeg thiab nkauj xwb.

Dab tsi tam sim no?

Txawm hais tias siv cov ntaub ntawv loj los ntawm cov neeg Soviet, lawv tseem tau hloov los ntawm cov CDs me. Tab sis cov pej xeem siv gramophone cab kujLub USSR txuas ntxiv mus txog rau perestroika. Niaj hnub no, vinyl LPs tsis tau siv dav nyob qhov twg, koj tuaj yeem pom lawv:

1. Thaum ua haujlwm ntawm DJ thiab kev sim hauv kev ua suab nrov.
2. Nyob rau hauv sau los ntawm ib tug audiophile (tus neeg uas yog ib tug kiv cua ntawm no hom ntawm kaw).
3. Ntawm lub khw muag khoom thiab khoom qub.
4. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, lawv tsuas yog khaws cia ntawm lub txee ua lub cim xeeb. Tau kawg, muaj cov uas qee zaum ua si cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov neeg uas ua ntawv, tab sis tsuas yog nco ntsoov lub sijhawm dhau los.

Txawm hais tias qhov tshwj xeeb nqaim, cov nqa khoom no kuj tau siv hauv lub hnub qub kev lag luam. Cov kws ua yeeb yam nto moo sau hnub tseem ceeb albums lossis tsuas yog lawv cov suab paj nruag ntawm lawv.

Cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau tiam 21st century

Kev coj ncaj ncees thiab los ntawm qhov kev pom zoo, cov xov xwm zoo li no tau dhau los, lawv tsis tuaj yeem yuav txhua qhov chaw, thiab tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem mloog lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov neeg tseem gravitate mus rau cov ntaub ntawv. Cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias qhov kev xaiv ntawm lub suab no tsis yog vim muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tshaj tawm. Ib tug neeg xav tias lub suab ntawm gramophone cov ntaub ntawv yog warmer, livelier thiab zoo dua conveys mus ob peb vas. Qee cov neeg nyiam ua nostalgic. Muaj tsawg tus neeg zoo li no, tab sis lawv tseem muaj.

Qhov kev puas siab puas ntsws kuj ua lub luag haujlwm loj. Thaum xub thawj, tag nrho cov tseem ceeb albums thiab suab paj nruag lem raug tso tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Hauv qhov no, tib neeg tseem xav tias muaj cov ntaub ntawv yas hauv lawv cov khoom sau muaj koob npe thiab zam.

Me metso cov ntaub ntawv yog lwm yam kev puas siab puas ntsws. Cov tub ntxhais hluas, thiab tsis yog xwb, raug kos rau txhua yam tsawg thiab tsawg. Nws yog ib txoj hauv kev los qhia koj tus cwj pwm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, loj ntau lawm yog contraindicated. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv yog ib qho khoom tawg yooj yim, lawv khaws cia rau hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. Yog tias cov nqa khoom zoo li no hauv cov khoom sau zoo meej, tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj, qhov no qhia tau hais tias tus tswv ntawm qhov khoom yog tus neeg zoo nkauj heev.

Dab tsi yog thiab yog

Cov ntaub ntawv, zoo li txhua lub suab nrov, muab faib ua hom, nyob ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom. Muaj cov hauv qab no:

1. Cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj yog tuab, txog li 3 hli, thiab cov khoom siv suab hnyav heev. Yooj yim heev thiab finicky heev ua si. Lawv hu ua "gramophone" (txoj kev ntawm kev yug me nyuam) los yog "shellac" (khoom siv khoom).
2. Siv tau tshaj tawm. Lawv muaj peev xwm txog li 4 KB ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, qhov twg tsuas yog 4 zaj nkauj raug tso, ob sab. Lawv qhov loj me me thiab lawv zoo tshaj plaws rau CDs.
3. Kho kom zoo nkauj daim phiaj thiab khoom plig. Lawv tau ntau xim, tsis nqa cov ntaub ntawv suab zoo li no, lawv tsuas yog tsim los ua ib qho khoom ntawm sab hauv. Yuav ua tau ib yam zoo.
4. Cov phaj xuas tes ua kuj tau ua rau cov yeeb yaj kiab tuab los ntawm X-rays. Lawv hu lawv me ntsis nrog kev lom zem - "suab paj nruag ntawm tav." Cov no yog cov kaw suab nkauj uas tsis muaj ntawv tso cai.

Txiv thiab subspecies tau sau ntau heev thoob plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Tam sim no lawv tsim cov khoom siv yooj yim vinyl.

Gramophone cov ntaub ntawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwmtib neeg. Thaum ntawd, txhua leej txhua tus nyob hauv lawv. Cov neeg ua si tau txhim kho, nws muaj koob meej thiab zam kom muaj lub tsev qiv ntawv cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau xyoo ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis ntev los sis tom qab txhua yam dhau los ua ib qho ntawm yav dhau los, yog li lub suab nrov nrov no yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv keeb kwm. Discs, flash cards thiab ntau dua tau hloov lawm.

Hnub no cov tub ntxhais hluas nyiam mloog nkauj ncaj qha hauv Is Taws Nem, uas ua rau nws yooj yim heev los nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv raug. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov lem muaj tam sim no zoo dua li ntawm cov ntaub ntawv gramophone. Tsis paub tias lawv puas yuav rov los. Thiab nws puas tsim nyog? Tsis tas yuav muaj kev xav txog kev zam dhau los, txhua xyoo cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xa suab thiab cov duab tau txhim kho ntau thiab ntau dua, nws yooj yim dua los nrhiav cov suab paj nruag los yog audiobook.