Classicism hauv painting. Lavxias teb sab artists ntawm lub sij hawm no

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Kev kos duab zoo nkauj hauv kev kos duab ntawm Tebchaws Europe hauv 17th - 19th centuries, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm qhov uas yog kev sib sib zog nqus rau kev kos duab thaum ub raws li qhov zoo tagnrho, tus qauv, yog classicism. Nyob rau hauv painting, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv cov duab puab, architecture thiab lwm yam creativity, cov kev lig kev cai ntawm lub Renaissance txuas ntxiv - kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm tib neeg lub siab, qhuas rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev faib ua feem thiab kev sib haum xeeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb ancient.

Kev nyiam ntawm classicism tau tshwm sim hauv Ltalis thaum kawg ntawm xyoo pua 16th. Lub lauj kaub-European style tau pib coj mus rau hauv lub bosom ntawm kev kos duab kab lis kev cai ntawm Fabkis. Tus nqi zoo nkauj ntawm lub sijhawm no tsuas yog tsis muaj sijhawm, nyob mus ib txhis. Qhov tseem ceeb heev tau txuas nrog rau kev kawm thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab. Yog li ntawd, classicism nyob rau hauv painting tso rau pem hauv ntej cov qauv kev coj ncaj ncees, uas ua rau cov dluab ntawm nws heroes: xa mus rau ib tug tib neeg tus kheej, passions - rau lub laj thawj, lub luag hauj lwm, lub siab tshaj plaws nyiam ntawm pej xeem, txoj cai ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, tsis kam mus rau vicissitudes. ntawm lub neej thiab kev lim hiam ntawm txoj hmoo. Kev taw qhia mus ib txhisdluab, raws li tsim nyog, txiav txim siab cov kev cai ntawm artistic txoj cai, cov kev cai ntawm classical aesthetics, nruj hierarchy ntawm uas twb muaj lawm ib hom ntawv nyeem - los ntawm "qis" (portrait, toj roob hauv pes, tseem lub neej) mus rau "siab" (mythological, keeb kwm, kev cai dab qhuas.). Txhua hom ntawv muab cov ntsiab lus nruj nruj thiab cov cim qhia meej meej.

thawj classicism hauv painting yog qhia los ntawm Fabkis tus txiv neej N. Poussin, nws yog nws tus tsim. Cov duab kos duab - "Kev Tuag ntawm Germanicus", "Rinaldo thiab Armida", "Arcadian Shepherds", "Nrhiav Mauxes", thiab lwm yam. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tau cim los ntawm kev sib haum xeeb ntawm cov xim thiab cov qauv, sublimity ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ncaj ncees thiab kev xav.

Classicism nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab painting tau qhia los ntawm kev lees paub ntawm kev zoo nkauj ntawm tus kheej, tshwj xeeb, txawv txawv. Qhov kev ua tiav siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm no hauv kev pleev xim tsis yog lub ntsiab lus keeb kwm, tab sis yog ib qho duab (A. Antropov, A. Agrunov, F. Rokotov, D. Levitsky, V. Borovikovsky, O. Kiprensky). Lavxias teb sab classicism nyob rau hauv lub painting ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 occupies ib qho chaw ntawm kev hwm, vim nws muaj nws tus kheej discoveries thiab nta. O. Kiprensky, piv txwv li, nrhiav tsis tau tsuas yog tib neeg zoo, tab sis kuj yog qhov tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm painting. Tag nrho nws cov portraits txawv: txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej cov qauv duab. Qee qhov yog tsim los ntawm qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov duab ntxoov ntxoo thiab lub teeb. Hauv lwm tus, kev hloov maj mam ntawm cov xim zoo sib xws tshwm sim.

Lavxias teb sab classicism hauv kev pleev xim yog tsim nyog txuam nrog Bryullov's priceless canvases. Lawv txawv los ntawm kev sib txuam ntawm kev kawm classicism thiab romanticism, novelty ntawm cov phiaj xwm,theatrical nyhuv ntawm plasticity thiab teeb pom kev zoo, complexity ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. A. Ivanov tswj kom kov yeej ntau tus qauv uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem kev kawm thiab muab nws tej hauj lwm ua tus cwj pwm ntawm kev txi ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm lub tswv yim.

Classicism nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab painting kuj tau txhawb nqa los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam nto moo: I. Repin, I. Surikov, V. Serov, I. Shishkin, A. Savrasov, I. Levitan. Txhua tus ntawm lawv tus kheej tau ua ntau yam rau kev kos duab ntawm lawv lub tebchaws, thiab ua ke lawv tau ua ntau yam rau kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub ntiaj teb.