Chromatic scale: kev tsim kho

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Zaj lus no mob siab rau ib qho ntawm cov suab paj nruag-theoretical cov ntsiab lus - chromatic scale. Los ntawm cov khoom koj yuav kawm seb chromatic scale yog dab tsi, yuav ua li cas los tsim kom raug nyob rau hauv cov hom ntawm loj thiab me inclination. Cov yuam sij hauv qab no tau raug xaiv los ua tus qauv pom rau kev tsim kho: C loj, D loj thiab A me. Koj tseem yuav kawm tau cov lus nthuav dav tshaj plaws ntawm cov suab paj nruag nrov theorists txog chromatic scale.

Chromatic gamma yog dab tsi?

Qhov no yog qhov ntsuas uas muaj cov khoom ib nrab. Nws tuaj yeem yog nce lossis nqis. Nws yog los ntawm tsis muaj txhais tau tias ib qho kev sib cais modal, txawm tias qhov tseeb tias nws tau tsim los ntawm kev txhaws ntawm tag nrho cov plexuses los ntawm cov vib nas this loj nrog chromatic semitones. Ntawd yog, nws yog xya-kauj ruam teev ntawm ob hom me thiab loj uas tau ua lub hauv paus. Nyob rau hauv ascending chromatic scale, kev huam yuaj uas ua rau kom lub suab yog siv: ntse, ob-ntse, becar (nrog flats nyob rau hauv tus yuam sij). Hauv nqesNtawm chromatic scale, alternation kos npe rau txo lub suab yog siv: ca, ob-paj, bekar (nrog sharps nyob rau hauv tus yuam sij). Yog hais tias koj tsis tso tseg lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub lado-tonal nrog rau tej yam harmonic chords los yog tsis qhia cov kauj ruam ruaj khov ntawm lub hom los ntawm metro-rhythmic txhais tau tias, ces txiav txim los ntawm pob ntseg lub tonality thiab hom ntawm chromatic scale ua yog ib tug. txoj hauj lwm tsis yooj yim kiag li. Nws yog qhov tseeb dua los nthuav qhia nws qhov kev xav ntawm modal thiab tonality visually. Txij li cov kev cai nruj tau pom nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev tsim kho.

Chromatic scale spelling

Thaum sau lub ntsuas chromatic, cov cai hauv qab no raug coj mus rau hauv tus account:

• Cov ntawv sau yog nqa mus rau hauv tus account cov kauj ruam siv ntawm diatonic me lossis loj. Cov kauj ruam no yeej tsis hloov. Ntawd yog, rau kev tsim kho kom zoo thiab tsim nyog ntawm qhov teev, koj yuav tsum tau sau cov kauj ruam ruaj khov ntawm cov kev xaiv tonality, tsis tas yuav pleev xim rau lawv. Kom meej meej, tag nrho cov suab chromatic yuav tsum tau ntxoov ntxoo.

• Thaum lub chromatic scale tsim, kev tsim kho yog ua raws li nram no: kiag li tag nrho cov diatonic cov kauj ruam uas yog ib tug (tag nrho) suab sib nrug los ntawm cov tom ntej no sawv daws yuav. tsa los ntawm ib nrab lub suab. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog qib thib rau hauv hom loj thiab thawj kauj ruam hauv tus me. Lawv tsis nce mus. Tab sis yuav ua li cas thiaj tau txais chromatic nplai? Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau txo qis rau qib xya hauv qhov loj los ntawm ib qho semitone, thiab theem thib ob hauv qhov me.

• Thaum lub chromatic scale raug tsim, koj yuav tsum paub tias tag nrho cov kauj ruam diatonic uas yog. ib (ib tag nrho) tone. Qhov kev zam yog qhov thib tsib. Raws li koj tau twv, nws tsis mus. Hloov chaw, theem plaub nce. Ib lub sijhawm nthuav yog qhov kev sau ntawv ntawm chromatic scale nyob rau hauv tus yuam sij me, thaum txav mus, tag nrho coincides nrog cov cim ntawm lub npe loj ntawm tib lub npe (ntawm chav kawm, nrog rau tag nrho. qhov tsim nyog yuam kev).

Tsim kom muaj chromatic scale

txhawm rau tsim kom muaj chromatic nplai nce thiab nqis hauv hom loj thiab me kom raug, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov cai hauv qab no:

• Thaum tsim cov nplai nyob rau hauv qhov nce mus nce siab ntawm qhov kev ntxhov siab loj, cov kauj ruam thib peb thiab thib rau yuav tsum tau tso tseg yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv chromatic.

• Thaum tsim cov kev ntxhov siab loj hauv cov nqes nqes, cov thawj thiab thib tsib cov kauj ruam yuav tsum tau tso tseg yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv chromatic. • Thaum tsim cov nplai hauv qhov nce thiab nqis txav ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv me me, thawj thiab thib tsib cov kauj ruam yuav tsum tau khaws cia yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv chromatic.

Tsim cov nplai chromatic hauv loj

C loj hauv kev nce qib: C (c), C sharp (cis), D (d), D sharp (dis), E (e), F (f), F sharp (fis), G (g), G sharp (gis), A (a), B flat (b), B becar (h), C (c).

Nyob rau hauv nqes mus: C (c), B (h), B tiaj (b), A (a), A tiaj (as), G (g), F ntse (fis), F (f), E (e), E flat (es), D (d), D flat (des), C (c). Tonality with two signs - D loj Chromatic scale nyob rau hauv ascending tsab ntawv tsa suab nyob rau hauv no yuam sij: re (d), re sharp (dis), mi (e), mi sharp (eis), f sharp (fis), ntsev (g),ntsev sharp (gis), la (a), la sharp (ais), si (h), c (c), c sharp (cis), re (d).

In downward zog: re (d) - C sharp (cis) - C becar (c) - B (h) - B flat (b) - A (a) - G sharp (gis) - G (g) - F ntse (fis) - F bekar (f) - E (e) - E flat (es) - D (d) Raws li tus qauv no, ua raws li cov cai yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem tsim txhua qhov loj me.

Chromatic scale: me. Kev tsim kho

Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev nce qib hauv A me: a, b, h, c, cis, d, dis, e, f, fis, g, gis, a. Nyob rau hauv downward zog: a, gis, g, fis, f, e, dis, d, cis, c, h, b, inclinations.

Cov lus ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb nto moo txog qhov ntsuas chromatic

Tus kws tshaj lij B. M. Teplov tau sau tseg hauv nws txoj kev tshawb fawb tias qhov ntsuas chromatic yog qhov nyuaj rau intonate nrog lub suab ntau dua li diatonic. Thiab qhov tseeb nws yog. Txhua tus kws ntaus nkauj yuav lees paub qhov tseeb no. Qhov nyuaj ntawm nws qhov kev ua tau zoo tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias kev hu nkauj tau paub ua tsaug rau kev nkag siab ntawm kev sib haum xeeb. Thaum lub chromatic nplai yog vocally intoned, nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev rau kev cia siab rau hom. Qee tus neeg xav tias yog tias koj tsis tsom mus rau qhov kev ntxhov siab, tab sis ntawm lub sijhawm luv luv, ces nws yuav tsis nyuaj rau hu nkauj zoo li no. Tab sis qhov kev xav no yog qhov yuam kev, txij li qhov kev txhawb nqa tseem poob rau ntawm kev ntxhov siab, thiab tsis nyob ntawm lub sijhawm.

Txhawb B. Teplov cov kev xav txog kev xav ntawm modalraws li lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau kev hu nkauj chromatic scale Yu. Tyulin. Nws ntseeg hais tias thaum lub chromatic scale yog inned, tus hu nkauj yog coj tsis tau los ntawm tus nqi ntawm m.2 (me thib ob) thiab b.2 (loj thib ob), tab sis los ntawm lub consonant diatonic intervals. Yog li, piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav tau hu nkauj chromatic scale ntawm ib daim ntawv mus txog, ces mi thiab ntsev yuav siv los ua suab siv. Yog hais tias koj ntxiv cov suab no: do-mi-ntsev, ces ib tug tonic triad ntawm tonality yog tsim. Cov suab tib yam ruaj khov hauv tus yuam sij no. Yu. Tyulin, thaum qhia txog cov kev xav no, tsis yog los ntawm kev xav qhuav, tab sis ntawm kev sim. Raws li "khoom siv rau kev tshawb fawb", nws tau xaiv plaub tus neeg ua yeeb yam uas tau lees paub qhov kev xav rau pem hauv ntej. Yog li, chromatic scale muaj kaum ob lub suab (tsis suav nrog qhov rov ua dua ntawm lub suab nrov) thiab tsis yog ib qho kev sib cais.. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov yuam sij ntawm loj thiab me mus ob peb vas. Yuav kom kawm tau li cas los tsim nws, koj yuav tsum paub tej yam kev cai. Cov qauv muab rau hauv tsab xov xwm (tonality ntawm C loj, D loj, Ib me me, E me) yuav pab tau koj hauv kev tsim ntau yam chromatic scale ntawm koj tus kheej.