Ib lus teb yooj yim rau cov lus nug, dab tsi yog mosaic

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Nyob rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej ntawm kev kos duab thaum ub, hauv qee lub tuam tsev qub tshaj plaws ntawm Tebchaws Europe thiab Asia, nrog rau txoj kev nqaim ntawm cov nroog qub uas tau tswj xyuas cov qauv ntawm cov duab kos duab ntawm yav dhau los nyob deb, koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom tawg. ntawm ornaments thiab lwm yam dluab ntawm amazing kev zoo nkauj thiab attractiveness, ua los ntawm me me pieces ntawm pob zeb los yog smallt - qhov no yog ib tug mosaic. Dab tsi yog mosaic? Qhov no yog ib qho ornament, toj roob hauv pes lossis duab ntawm ib tug neeg, tsis yog pleev xim rau cov xim, tab sis sib sau ua ke los ntawm cov khoom me me ntawm cov khoom ntuj tsim, zoo ib yam li ib qho txhuam txhuam. Lawv yog cov tsis sib xws, irregularly zoo li tus, tab sis txawm li cas los nruj haum rau ib leeg, uas tsim ib coherent artistic duab.

Cov neeg Loos yog cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm daim duab no. Cov pej xeem nplua nuj yuav tsum tau kho lawv lub tsev, qhov chaw thiab txoj hauv kev hauv lub vaj, lub rooj zaum pob zeb thiab cov platforms ze ntawm lub tsev nrog mosaics. Nrog rau kev txhim kho cov khoom siv tes ua thiab kos duab, mosaic cov kws ua yeeb yam honed lawv cov txuj ci ntau thiab ntau dua. Nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm thaum ntxov Christianity, cov kos duab no yog nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tuam tsev. Zoo kawg nkaus piv txwv ntawm kub thiab nyiaj mosaics thiab tam sim notuaj yeem pom hauv cov tsev teev ntuj qub txeeg qub teg - hauv lub tsev teev ntuj nto moo ntawm Aachen (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees), hauv Hagia Sophia hauv Istanbul, hauv pawg ntseeg hauv tebchaws Ltalis, thiab lwm yam.

Gold and silver pieces of sm alt tseem radiate ib "unearthly divine" lub teeb, thiab cov duab ntawm cov neeg ntseeg tawm tsam lawv keeb kwm yav dhau zoo li hnyav, incorporeal, floating nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, uas, ntawm chav kawm, tag nrho sib haum mus rau lub ntiaj teb no kev ntseeg. zaj dab neeg no thiaj li nthuav qhia txuj ci. Mosaic tau siv los kho kom zoo nkauj tsis yog cov tsev teev ntuj ntseeg nkaus xwb, qhov kos duab no tau paub zoo los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam Islamic, tsim lawv cov thaj neeb Muslim.

Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum yim hauv tebchaws Ltalis, cov neeg txawj ntse tau kawm yuav ua li cas ua cov iav me me, uas ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm mosaic kos duab thiab nws nkag mus rau hauv lub neej ntiaj teb. iav mosaic yog dab tsi? Qhov tseeb, txoj hauv kev tsim cov duab kos duab tau zoo ib yam. Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm cov xim iav tau muab tso rau hauv lub hauv paus khi thiab tsim ntau xim kos duab canvas. Qhov sib txawv tsuas yog tias cov iav sawv cev rau qhov tsis muaj qhov txwv tsis pub muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo, thiab nws cov khoom me me uas lawv ua tau los tsim cov xim zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov no ua rau nws ua tau rau cov kws ua yeeb yam tuaj yeem luam cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm Renaissance.

Nyob hauv tebchaws Russia, thawj tus uas xav paub txog cov txheej txheem no yog M. V. Lomonosov. Rov qab rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, nws kawm txog ntau yam khoom ntawm iav, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv Russia nws siv qhov kev paub no thiab nws cov txuj ci kos duab los tsim cov duab mosaic thiab nrhiav pom.nws lub rooj cob qhia. Mosaic paintings yog cov piv txwv tiag tiag ntawm daim duab no. Lawv tau tsim los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab Lomonosov nws tus kheej.

mosaic hnub no yog dab tsi? Niaj hnub nimno muralists siv cov txheej txheem no dav heev. Cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev, cov tsev cia puav pheej, khw muag khoom, chaw ua yeeb yam, thiab lwm yam yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog mosaic. Niaj hnub no, cov txheej txheem rov qab tau siv ntau dua - qhov no yog thaum daim duab mosaic lossis nws cov khoom tawg yooj yim yog folded los ntawm cov iav los yog. ceramics ntawm ib lub rooj nyob rau hauv ib tug rhiav, gluing mus rau nplooj ntawv ntawm tracing daim ntawv los yog nyias daim ntawv, thiab ces pauv mus rau qhov chaw npaj rau nws thiab embedded nyob rau hauv ib tug binder tov. Tom qab ziab, daim ntawv raug ntxuav tawm, thiab cov qauv mosaic tseem nyob ntawm phab ntsa.

Yog li, dab tsi yog mosaic? Qhov no yog ib tug ancient kos duab, uas, vim nws peculiarities, uas yog, lub fact tias cov ntaub ntawv rau mosaic masterpieces yog pob zeb thiab iav, nyob rau ntau pua xyoo, thiab tom qab ntau centuries, thiab txawm ntau txhiab xyoo, nws khaws cia rau peb amazing piv txwv ntawm cov hauj lwm. ntawm masters.