Filimonov painting thiab qauv. Keeb kwm ntawm cov khoom ua si Filimonovo
Filimonov painting thiab qauv. Keeb kwm ntawm cov khoom ua si Filimonovo

Video: Filimonov painting thiab qauv. Keeb kwm ntawm cov khoom ua si Filimonovo

Video: Filimonov painting thiab qauv. Keeb kwm ntawm cov khoom ua si Filimonovo
Video: Action Painting and Drawing by Vadim I. Filimonov 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Keeb kwm ntawm cov khoom ua si Filimonovo, raws li qee qhov kev suav ntawm cov kws sau keeb kwm thiab cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm, tau pib 1000 xyoo dhau los. Nws ntseeg hais tias thaum lub sij hawm archaeological excavations nyob ze thaj tsam Tula, ib co ntawm cov thawj, feem ntau primitive, av nplaum cov khoom ua si ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd tau pom. Raws li tau tsim muaj tseeb, lawv tau ua thaum lub sij hawm kav ntawm Ivan the Terrible. Vim muaj ib co yam ntxwv, cov khoom ua si no hu ua xuav. Lawv yog cov me me ntawm cov noog, tsiaj txhu thiab tib neeg, uas tsuas yog kho kom zoo nkauj rau lub ntsej muag xuav xwb.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm xuav

Filimonovskaya painting
Filimonovskaya painting

Nws ntseeg tias thaum ub, thaum lub sijhawm pagan, lub xuav tuaj yeem hem tus dab phem lossis tus ntsuj plig, lossis, tawm tsam, nyiam lub hnub Vajtswv thiab thov kom nws xa dej los nag los rau lub ntiaj teb., thiab ntau ntxiv. Vim li ntawd thiaj muaj ib lub suab qw nrov nrov nyob hauv txhua lub tsev.

Filimonov painting tau tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom ua si twb thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Raws li zaj dab neeg mus, cov khoom ua si Filimonov tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm kev khiav tawmTus neeg raug txim - Philemon.

Txiv yawg tsis yog tus tswv ntawm lub lauj kaub tais diav nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog tus tswv ntawm kev ua cov khoom ua si av nplaum. Nws yog thawj tus neeg uas pib pleev xim av nplaum cov khoom ua si, uas ua rau nws muaj nuj nqis rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kos duab tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, tab sis kuj rau yav tom ntej.

Nyob hauv lub zos uas nws tau nyob, muaj ib qho av nplaum xiav, uas yog nws cov khoom siv. Lub zos no nyob ze ntawm lub nroog Odoev thiab, ua tsaug rau nws cov keeb kwm, yav tom ntej hu ua Filimonovka, nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus tswv.

Ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom ua si

Tom qab ntawd, yuav luag txhua tus txiv neej hauv lub zos pib ua lauj kaub los ntawm av nplaum xiav. Ua tsaug rau qhov kos duab no, lawv muaj peev xwm pub tau lawv tsev neeg. Tsis tsuas yog txiv neej, tab sis kuj cov poj niam thiab cov me nyuam tau koom nrog hauv kev ua qauv. Nws yog lawv cov uas tau koom nrog kev tsim cov xuav nyob rau hauv lawv lub sijhawm dawb los ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv teb thiab ua haujlwm hauv tsev. Nws yog ib qho uas lawv nyiam ua thaum lub sijhawm.

Filimonovskaya cov khoom ua si xim phau ntawv
Filimonovskaya cov khoom ua si xim phau ntawv

Qee zaum cov poj niam, nrog rau lawv cov ntxhais, uas thaum lub sijhawm ntawd tsis tuaj yeem muaj hnub nyoog 7-8 xyoo, zaum hauv ib lub voj voog thiab hu nkauj zoo nkauj qub Lavxias teb sab pej xeem, kos lawv cov khoom ua si av nplaum.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom ua si Filimonov

Filimonov cov khoom ua si tau yuav tsev, yuav khoom plig. Muaj ib qho khoom ua si yog ib lub cim zoo heev. Nws ntseeg hais tias nws coj kev zoo siab, hmoov zoo, tsev neeg noj qab nyob zoo rau lub tsev, thiab kuj tiv thaiv los ntawm kev hais lus phem thiab kev phem.

Filimonov cov khoom ua si rau menyuam yaus yog lub npe hu ua tus neeg saib xyuas, tus talisman uas tiv thaiv cov menyuam los ntawm kev phem. Muaj ntau ntawm cov historiansNws yog ntseeg hais tias thaum kaj ntug ntawm nws creation xws li xuav tsis yog ib tug me nyuam cov khoom ua si. Nws muaj lub hom phiaj sib txawv kiag li. Yog tias koj saib ze, tom qab ntawd ntawm txhua daim duab koj tuaj yeem pom cov cim khawv koob (Filimonov qauv) uas muaj lub ntsiab lus.

Cov duab ntawm cov khoom ua si kuj nthuav. Nws qhia tias txhua tus sawv cev rau ib yam dab tsi.

Kiln firing

Txhua xyoo, tib neeg tau koom nrog kev tsim cov khoom siv av nplaum, thiab tom qab ntawd, ib lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm thaj chaw loj, ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, lawv muaj hnub so loj. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv hlawv tag nrho cov khoom av nplaum, thiab tom qab hnub so, coj lawv mus rau kev muag khoom.

Filimonov painting ntsiab
Filimonov painting ntsiab

Pib nrog, lawv khawb ib lub qhov loj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub teb, uas lawv lined nrog cib, ua cib coasters (rooj) rau tais diav (xws li ib tug txawv qhov cub yog hu ua ib tug forge), ces muab hluav taws. mus rau straw, uas tau nteg tawm ntawm cov tais diav. Tom qab cov quav cab kub hnyiab lawm, lawv tos cov av nkos kom txias, ces txhua tus thiaj li coj lawv tus kheej, tam sim no dawb, khoom tsev.

Qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm lub rhawv yog nyob ntawm cov av nplaum, thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov jugs poj niam muab lawv cov khoom siv tes ua. Interestingly, tom qab tua, cov av nplaum xiav tau los ua xim dawb zoo nkauj. Cov khoom ua si Filimonov, uas nws daim duab tuaj yeem pom hauv cov phau ntawv thiab cov ntawv xov xwm tau mob siab rau kev kos duab pej xeem Lavxias, thiab hauv ntiaj teb niaj hnub no thiab hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, muaj qhov tshwj xeeb no.

Qhov no yooj yim heev. Txhawm rau pleev xim rau yav tom ntej, nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau them nrog cov xim tshwj xeeb rau lub hauv paus. Cov av nplaum tau npaj ua haujlwm lawm.

Filimonov cov khoom ua si. Lawv saib

Nws feem ntau lees paub tias Filimonov cov khoom ua si muaj cov duab zoo, uas muaj qee qhov tshwj xeeb.

Ib daim duab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog daim duab ntawm tus poj niam. Nws ntseeg tau tias cov duab ntawm ib tug poj niam (poj niam) personifies tus duab ntawm leej niam, nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb, ntawm chav kawm, yog kev txuas ntxiv ntawm tsev neeg thiab, feem ntau, tag nrho lub neej hauv ntiaj teb. Visually, daim duab no zoo nkaus li txawv txawv.

Lwm daim duab yog tsiaj. Tus dais nqa lub cim ntawm txiv neej, lub zog, thiab tseem yog tus neeg tuaj txog ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav - lub neej tshiab. Tus mos lwj yog lub cim ntawm tsev neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev zoo siab hauv kev sib yuav, kev sov siab ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov txij nkawm. Raws li kev lig kev cai, ib tug mos lwj yog muab rau newlyweds nyob rau hauv lawv lub tshoob hnub raws li ib tug ntxim nyiam rau lawv tsev neeg yav tom ntej. Tus nees yog tus kheej ntawm txhua yam muaj sia. Nws tau ntseeg tias nees yog lub cim ntawm dej, hnub, fertility. Tus nyuj yog lub embodiment ntawm kev zoo siab thiab fortitude.

Filimonovo khoom ua si yees duab
Filimonovo khoom ua si yees duab

Ntawm tus poj niam, raws li txoj cai, cov noog yeej ib txwm piav qhia. Nws yog cov noog nyob rau hauv cov hnub qub uas tau suav hais tias yog cov duab ntawm kev sawv hauv qhov tuag rov qab los ntawm txhua lub neej hauv ntiaj teb. Kaj ntug, qhov sawv ntawm lub ntiaj teb, xwm - qhov no yog tag nrho cov personification ntawm noog.

Tsis muaj ib qho khoom ua si zoo li cov tsiaj thiab noog. Cov duab ntawm tib neeg zoo li lawv nyob deb heev. Nws yog ib qho ua tau kom nkag siab tias leej twg ntawm cov neeg yog molded los ntawm av nplaum tsuas yog ua tsaug rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khaub ncaws, uas muaj qee yam ntsiab lus ntawm Filimonov painting.

Ib tug poj niam feem ntau hnav tiab tiab hauv qab thiab lub tsho, thaum tus txiv neej hnav lub tsho thiab ris zoo nkauj.

Filimonov painting yog heev txawv, bold, captivating saib. Cov qauv ntawm cov khaub ncaws hais txog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - kev sib txuas ntawm txiv neej thiab xwm.

Filimonovo cov khoom ua si painting
Filimonovo cov khoom ua si painting

Ntau tus neeg xav paub yuav ua li cas kos ib qho khoom ua si Filimonov. Cov ris tsho hnav ris tsho yog ib qho ci ntsa iab, kos duab meej randomly tawg thoob plaws hauv cov khaub ncaws. Spots thiab voj voog, nplooj thiab dots, dashes thiab hnub qub thiab ntau lwm yam ntawm painting tau pleev xim rau ntawm cov khaub ncaws. Tus poj niam yeej ib txwm muaj ib daim tiab ntau xim, lub tsho nplua nuj ci crimson, thiab lub kaus mom dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ciam teb kaj. Ib tug txiv neej lub tsho yuav tsum sawv.

Filimonov painting. Face painting

Lub ntsej muag yeej ib txwm zoo ib yam. Ob lub qhov muag thiab pob muag tau pleev xim rau hauv xiav lossis dub rau ntawm keeb kwm dawb. Qee zaum qhov muag ntsuab. Cov duab ntawm lub qhov muag yeej ib txwm zoo ib yam. Lub qhov muag yog dashes. Lub qhov ncauj yuav tsum yog crimson.

Nws yeej tsis tau tso cai kos lub ntsej muag ntsej muag. Nws ntseeg tias daim duab yog ib tug ntxim nyiam, yog li ntawd nws yog lub ntsej muag ntawm cov khoom ua si uas yuav tsum hem kom deb ntawm dab phem.

xim xim

Ib qho ntawm qhov sib txawv uas Filimonov painting muaj yog cov xim ntawm cov xim siv. Nws tuaj yeem siv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm 3 xim: crimson, daj thiab ntsuab. Thiab qee zaus nws tau tso cai siv xim xiav thiab ntshav.

Lwm Filimonovo cov khoom ua si, cov duab uas ib txwm zoo ib yam, yog tsiaj. Nws lub cev thiab caj dab yeej ib txwm pleev xim rau thoob plaws, thiab cov xim siv tau zoo ib yam: ntsuab, daj thiab crimson. Yog li ntawd, tus tsiajpleev xim rau nrog ntau xim kab txaij nrog liab los yog ntsuab muzzle.

Nws yog qhov nthuav tias lub xuav yog ib qho khoom ua si Filimonovo, cov xim uas ua tsis tau nrog cov txhuam tshwj xeeb rau kev kos duab, tab sis nrog txhuam ua los ntawm cov plaub hau qaib.

Kev cai ntawm "pandemonium"

Txhua tus neeg tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv nws lub neej, tab sis hnov cov lus no. Txawm li cas los xij, ob peb tus neeg nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev qhia "txhim kho tus kab mob pandemonium." Cov neeg xav tias cov lus no txhais tau hais tias muaj kev sib cav lossis kev sib cav, uas yog, lub sijhawm los ua pov thawj rau ib tug neeg.

keeb kwm ntawm cov khoom ua si Filimonovo
keeb kwm ntawm cov khoom ua si Filimonovo

Qhov tseeb, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th nws yog ib qho ntawm cov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, nthuav cov koob tsheej. Nyob rau ib hnub ntawm lub xyoo, txhua leej txhua tus tau tawm mus rau hauv txoj kev thiab pib hu nkauj, seev cev thiab xuav ua ke. Los ntawm cov kev ua no, lawv xav hneev ua ntej cov txheeb ze tuag, nws yog ib qho kev nco txog. Tom qab ua tej yam zoo kawg nkaus, tib neeg tuaj yeem thov Vajtswv rau txhua yam uas lawv xav tau. Ib txhia hu los nag, lwm tus ua Vajtswv tsaug rau kev sau qoob loo zoo los yog huab cua zoo xwb. Txhua tus neeg nyob ib puag ncig tau zoo siab thiab nyiam lub neej.

Filimonov qauv hauv peb lub sijhawm

Rau ntau, cov khoom ua si Filimonov, cov xim av nplaum, muaj qhov tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, muaj tsawg tus tswv ntawm Filimonovo painting sab laug. Yog hais tias nws tsis yog rau Nikolai Denisov qhov kev txaus siab rau pej xeem kos duab nyob rau hauv lub 50s thiab 80s ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, cov secrets ntawm craftsmanship yuav mus ib txhis yog ib yam ntawm yav dhau los.

Nws ua tsaug rau kev tsim ib pab pawg neeg kawm tiavTsev Kawm Ntawv Abramtsevo thiab koom ua ke nrog cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm Filimonov masters, txoj haujlwm no tau mus txog qib tshiab.

Kev pleev xim rau cov khoom ua si Filimonovo, nrog rau tsim nws cov av nplaum, siv sijhawm ntau heev. Rau ob peb hnub (kwv yees li 3-5, nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov khoom ua si), daim duab yuav tsum tau ironed tas li nrog ob txhais tes ntub. Qhov no yog ua kom tshem tawm cov kab nrib pleb me me uas tshwm sim thaum cov khoom dries - tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov av nplaum xiav.

Tsuas yog tom qab cov khoom ua si qhuav tag, nws raug xa mus rau qhov cub, qhov chaw nws ua xim dawb zoo nkauj. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd lawv pib pleev xim rau.

Filimonov khoom ua si rau menyuam yaus
Filimonov khoom ua si rau menyuam yaus

Cov me nyuam thiab cov khoom ua si zoo nkauj

Cov chav kawm nrog cov khoom zoo li no hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool tau txais kev pom zoo thiab kev txhawb nqa zoo. Filimonov painting nyob rau hauv kindergarten yog ib tug ntawm cov muaj tswv yim tej yaam num uas ruaj khov nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam kev kawm me nyuam me.

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kos duab (cov me nyuam sau nyob rau hauv watercolor), tus xib fwb qhia preschoolers rau lub keeb kwm ntawm creation ntawm cov khoom ua si Filimonovo, lub ntsiab lub ntsiab ntawm nws cov xim, thiab kuj qhia cov me nyuam rau pej xeem kos duab, ua rau lawv xav tias. thiab nkag siab tias kev kos duab cuam tshuam li cas rau peb lub neej yav tom ntej.

Filimonov Toys Museum

Tag nrho Russia muaj ntau lub tsev cia puav pheej nrog Filimonov cov khoom ua si. Qhov loj tshaj plaws, tshwj xeeb tsev cia puav pheej nyob hauv cheeb tsam Tula hauv Odoevo.

Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawm Filimonov painting, thiab tseem sim ua cov khoom ua si xiav av nplaum rau koj tus kheej. ATYog li ntawd, txhua leej txhua tus yuav nco ntsoov qhov amazing qhov chaw no tsis tsuas yog nrog ib tug Filimonov cov khoom ua si ua los ntawm lawv tus kheej txhais tes, ib tug yees duab nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej thiab lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb uas lawv tau pom, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, kev paub ntawm kev sib txuas lus nrog cov tswv ntawm lub ancients. khoom siv tes ua.

Pom zoo: