2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Nkauj kho siab heev yog ib lub suab paj nruag plucked instrument uas zoo li lub suab nkauj. Cov cuab yeej no tseem hu ua organistrum, lossis hardy gurdy. Thaum ua si, lub lyre yuav tsum tau tuav ntawm lub ceg tawv, thiab thaum ua si, feem ntau ntawm cov hlua yog ua si tib lub sijhawm. Nrov txij li thaum xyoo pua 10th, lub suab paj nruag tsis tau siv ntau zaus niaj hnub no. Tab sis ua tsaug rau lub suab zoo kawg nkaus, tus qauv tsim, lub lyre tseem nco tau.
Sound nta
Lub suab nrov nrawm nrawm yog muab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov hlua, thaum vibration tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib txhuam ntawm lub log. Nws yog noteworthy tias feem ntau ntawm cov hlua tsuas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau ib tug monotonous buzz, thiab kev tsim tawm ntawm ib lub suab paj nruag yog muab los ntawm kev ua si ib los yog ob. Lub hurdy gurdy suab muaj zog, tu siab, monotonous, me ntsis qhov ntswg. Thiab kom soften lub suab, cov hlua tau ntev tau qhwv nrog linen lossis wool fibers. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb kuj tau ua los ntawm qhov tseeb nruab nrab ntawm lub log - nws yuav tsum du thiab rosined.
Device
Peb-txoj hlua lyre muaj qhov sib sib zog nqus ntoo daim duab-yim lub cev, ob lub suab tiaj tus uas muaj lub plhaub taum. Sab sauv ntawm qhov ntsuas yog ua tiav los ntawm lub taub hau nrog ntoo pegs, uas tso cai rau koj los kho cov hlua. Lub hurdy gurdy muaj ib lub thawv luv peg,uas feem ntau xaus nrog ib tug curl. Txij li thaum lub log rim protrudes me ntsis, nws yog muab zais nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb bast protector nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug arc.
Lub lawj saum toj kawg nkaus muaj qhov, nws tseem muaj lub tsev qhov tseem ceeb-sill mechanism nrog cov yuam sij. Lawv, nyob rau hauv lem, yog yooj yim ntoo planks nrog ledges. Thaum ib tug tshuab raj nias cov yuam sij, nws tsuas yog cov protrusions uas tuaj rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov hlua, ua suab. Cov protrusions tau txuas rau hauv txoj hauv kev uas lawv tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv cov lus qhia sib txawv, yog li ua kom lub suab ntau. Lub cev ntawm lub ntsuas yog xav tawm nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas cov hlua suab yog amplified. Lub amplification ntawm lub suab tshwm sim vim kev co ntawm cov hlua, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm lub zog ntawm lub log.
String nta
Nkauj kho siab yog ib qho cuab yeej nrog peb txoj hlua:
- suab nkauj hu ua spivanitsa, lossis suab nkauj;
- ob bourdons hu ua ntses bass thaj tsam thiab pidbass.
Yog tias txoj hlua melodic los ntawm kev tsim dhau los ntawm sab hauv ntawm lub thawv, ces cov hlua bourdon hla nws. Tag nrho cov hlua yog positioned kom lawv nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog lub log rim. Nws yog rubbed nrog resin ua ntej ua haujlwm, ua tsaug rau cov hlua zoo nkauj thiab mloog zoo. Qhov sib npaug ntawm lub suab yog ua kom ntseeg tau los ntawm qhov du ntawm lub log thiab nws qhov chaw nruab nrab. Lub suab nkauj yog tsim los yog ua si los ntawm nias cov yuam sij nyob rau hauv lub sab cutouts ntawm lub thawv.
Keeb kwm, cov hlua tau tsim los ntawm cov hlua, txawm tias niaj hnub no cov hlua ua los ntawm cov hlau lossisnylon. Yuav kom tau txais cov ntoo xav tau thiab lub suab zoo, cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag qhwv cov hlua nrog paj rwb ntaub plaub los yog lwm yam fiber ntau, thiab yuav tsum muaj ntau dua ntawm cov bourdon sawv daws yuav. Thiab yog tias tsis muaj paj rwb wool txaus, ces lub suab yuav yog muffled los yog hnyav heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub Upper range.
Yuav ua li cas?
Nkauj kho siab heev yog ib yam khoom siv tsis yooj yim. Lyra muab tso rau ntawm nws lub hauv caug, thiab ib txoj siv pov tseg hla nws lub xub pwg nyom. Lub thawv peg yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm sab laug thiab me ntsis inclined, thaum cov yuam sij dawb yuav tsum poob ntawm txoj hlua. Nrog nws sab tes xis, tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag sib npaug thiab maj mam tig lub log los ntawm tus kov, nias cov yuam sij nrog nws sab laug tes. Nyob rau hauv nws lub suab, lub lyre zoo li lub bagpipe los yog xuav, vim bourdons suab nyob rau hauv tag nrho peb cov twj paj nruag. Raws li rau lub suab zoo, nws yog nyob ntawm qhov kev sib txhuam log, uas yog precisely centered thiab zoo lubricated. Yog tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag ua si thaum sawv ntxov, lub suab paj nruag yog dai rau ntawm lub xub pwg pluaj nrog txoj kab nqes me ntsis los faib qhov hnyav ntawm qhov ntsuas.
Lira tuaj txog li cas?
Lub log lyre yog ib lub suab paj nruag uas tau paub txij li xyoo pua 10th. Feem ntau nws tau siv nyob rau hauv monasteries rau kev ua yeeb yam ntawm pawg ntseeg suab paj nruag. Los ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th, cov twj paj nruag tsis tau nrov, tab sis txuas ntxiv siv los ntawm vagabonds, cov dig muag, cov neeg xiam oob khab, uas taug kev ntawm txoj kev thiab hu nkauj, zaj dab neeg rau lub suab tsis zoo ntawm lub suab paj nruag.
Nyob teb chaws Russia, lub suab paj nruag no tau paubnyob ib ncig ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, thiab cov kws txawj teb hais tias nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws los ntawm Ukraine. Nws nyob ntawm no tias txawm tias tag nrho cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lyre players muaj, uas taug kev los ntawm lub zos mus rau ib lub zos, ua suab paj nruag thiab khwv tau nyiaj. Lub lyre kuj tau siv nyob rau hauv kab tshoob kev kos, raws li nws suab nrov, thiab cov repertoire zoo siab tshaj plaws tuaj yeem xaiv rau nws. Lub peculiarity ntawm hurdy-gurdy yog tias nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv txawv lengths. Hauv qee qhov kev hloov pauv, txawm tias ob tus neeg yuav tsum tau ntaus suab paj nruag rau nws, vim qhov ntsuas tau ntev txog li ib thiab ib nrab metres.
kwv tij sib hlub
Nyob rau hauv Ukraine, tag nrho cov chav kawm ntawm 30 tus neeg tau qhia ua si hurdy-gurdy. Cov txwj laus tau txais kev xyaum, uas koom nrog mus xyuas cov zos nyob sib ze thaum bazaars thiab tshoob, thaum cov nyiaj khwv tau los tau muab rau tus kws cob qhia raws li tus nqi kawm. Tom qab kawm tiav, cov kws ntaus nkauj tau xeem.
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo Soviet, lub hurdy gurdy underwed ob peb hloov. Daim duab qhia tau hais tias txawm outwardly lub ntsuas tau hloov me ntsis. Ua tsaug rau kev txhim kho ntawm tus qauv tsim, nws tau dhau los ua thawj, cov hlua tau dhau los ua 9, thiab lawv tau kho nyob rau hauv me thib peb. Hloov lub log ntoo, siv cov hlua xaim yas, ua tsaug rau lub suab nrov dua. Ib lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb tau hloov cov qib siab ntawm txoj hlua, yog li lub zog ntawm lub suab ntawm cov cuab yeej sib txawv. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias kev txhim kho cov qauv ntawm cov lyre yog tseem siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem kos duab orchestras.
hnub no yog dab tsi?
Cov hurdy urdy tsis tshua siv nyob rau hauv Russia niaj hnub no. Suab paj nruagCov twj paj nruag (daim duab qhia tag nrho nws cov yeeb yuj) tseem nyob hauv lub xeev Orchestra thiab National Choir ntawm Belarus. Nws yog noteworthy tias hardy-hardy kuj tau siv ntawm rockers: lub bands Led Zeppelin, Nyob rau hauv Extremo xaiv lub twj paj nruag vim nws txawv txawv suab. Niaj hnub no, cov twj paj nruag yuav luag tsis nco qab lawm, tab sis qee qhov orchestras, rau lawv lub suab txawv txawv, tawm ntawm qhov nyuaj-siab ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm.
Pom zoo:
Piano forerunners: keeb kwm ntawm suab paj nruag, thawj cov twj paj nruag keyboard, ntau yam, ntsuas qauv, theem ntawm kev loj hlob, niaj hnub saib thiab suab
Thawj yam uas xav txog thaum tham txog cov twj paj nruag yog piano. Tseeb tiag, nws yog lub hauv paus ntawm txhua yam hauv paus, tab sis thaum twg lub piano tshwm sim? Puas muaj tiag tiag tsis muaj lwm yam variation ua ntej nws?
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "suab paj nruag". Suab paj nruag - yog dab tsi?
Musical yog ib yam ntawm cov suab paj nruag theem kos duab. Nws yog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov suab paj nruag, nkauj, seev cev thiab ua yeeb yam
Cov cim suab paj nruag, cov cim thiab cov twj paj nruag. Ib daim suab paj nruag ua si zoo siab txais tos
Suab paj nruag yog dab tsi: daim duab kos duab, cov suab uas zoo rau pob ntseg, lossis ib yam dab tsi uas kov tau tus neeg lub siab? Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom muab ib tug unambiguous teb rau lo lus nug no. Suab paj nruag tsis yog yooj yim thiab unpretentious li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Nws feem ntau lees paub tias tsuas yog cov kws ua yeeb yam tiag tiag tuaj yeem nkag siab nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Hauv peb tsab xov xwm niaj hnub no, cov neeg nyeem tau raug caw kom paub txog qee qhov ntawm nws cov hauv paus
Musicality yog suab paj nruag txuj ci, pob ntseg rau suab paj nruag, suab paj nruag muaj peev xwm
Ntau tus neeg nyiam hu nkauj, txawm tias lawv tsis lees paub. Tab sis vim li cas qee tus ntawm lawv tuaj yeem ntaus cov ntawv sau thiab ua rau tib neeg lub pob ntseg zoo siab, thaum lwm tus raug pov rau ntawm kab lus: "Tsis muaj kev hnov lus." Qhov no txhais li cas? Lub rooj sib hais yuav tsum yog dab tsi? Rau leej twg thiab vim li cas thiaj muab?
Yuav ua li cas sau suab paj nruag: suab paj nruag notation, suab paj nruag theory, tswv yim
Txhua tus neeg tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv nws lub neej xav txog kev txawj ua suab paj nruag thiab, tej zaum, txawm kawm los ua suab paj nruag nws tus kheej. Qhov tseeb, txhua yam tsis nyuaj li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Ntawm chav kawm, nws yuav tsum tau kawm txog suab paj nruag txoj kev xav thiab qee qhov nuances ntawm kev sau. Tab sis tag nrho cov no yog trifles piv rau lub peev xwm ua hauj lwm txuj ci tseem ceeb. Tom qab nyeem tsab xov xwm no, lo lus nug "Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv?" ua tsis tseem ceeb