2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Tej zaum (kev cia siab!), Lub neej yav tom ntej ignoramus yuav taw tes
Rau kuv cov duab zoo nkauj
Thiab nws hais tias: tus kws sau paj huam! A. S. Pushkin
Zaj paj huam "Tus neeg raug txim ntawm Caucasus" (thawj tsab) yog nrog ib tug duab ntawm ib tug me nyuam tub nyob rau hauv lub teeb lub tsho, propping li nws swarthy sab plhu nrog nws txhais tes. Yog li thawj zaug cov pej xeem secular, thiab tom qab ntawd tag nrho ntawm Russia, pom Alexander Pushkin. Lub sijhawm ntawd, nws tsis muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 14 xyoos, thiab tus sau cov duab yog 23 xyoo. Tom qab ntawd, muaj ntau yam duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb nto moo Lavxias teb sab kws sau paj lug A. S. Pushkin. Tab sis tus cwj mem kos duab kos duab ua los ntawm tus kws sau paj huam nws tus kheej muaj nqis heev rau ntau tiam neeg.
Leej twg
Ntawm cov duab kos duab no muaj tus kheej-portrait ntawm Pushkin. Txhawm rau kom paub tseeb tias cov tsos ntawm tus kws sau paj huam sib raug zoo nrog nws tus kheej daim duab sau, peb kawm nws cov iconography, cov cim ntawm nws lub sijhawm. Peb xav paub seb tus kws sau paj huam ntawm txhua lub sijhawm thiab tib neeg tau saib li cas. Ntawm no nws muaj hnub nyoog 21 xyoos, peb hnub tom qab nws hnub yug (Tsib Hlis 26, 1820) tuaj txog hauv cheeb tsam Azov.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas, kev ua siab loj, kev xav thiab kev xav tshiab uas poob hauv kab. Ob peb xyoos tom qab - nyob rau hauv 1829 - Pushkin tus kheej-portrait ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm nws txoj kev hlub rau Natalia Goncharova tshwm thaum nws thov rau nws txhais tes. Nws tsis tau txais kev tso cai, tab sis tsis muaj kev tsis lees paub. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev hlub zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem nyob tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo, thiab tom qab ntawd tus kws sau paj huam tau txais cov lus teb zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub meantime - mus rau lub Caucasus (tsis muaj kev pom zoo los ntawm tsoom fwv) thaum lub sij hawm lub zos hostilities. Sketches thiab sau ntawv rau yav tom ntej Journey to Arzrum yog yug los ntawm txoj kev. Kab lus paj huam "Caucasus", "Collapse", "Hmo tsaus ntuj nyob rau hauv toj siab ntawm Georgia … " ntws los ntawm tus cwj mem. Pushkin tus kheej-portrait yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov hauj lwm no. Cov duab nraaj ntawm tus kws sau paj lug nws tus kheej ntawm horseback tuaj rau cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv. Tus kheej-portrait ntawm 1829, ntawm chav kawm, qhia txog cov impressions tau txais nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus, vim hais tias tus kws sau paj lug nkag Arzrum nrog rau cov tub rog Lavxias teb sab. Raws li lwm version ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm Pushkin cov keeb kwm, tus kws sau paj lug ntawm horseback khiav tawm ntawm tsoom fwv. Kuj tseem muaj cov lus qhia tias Pushkin qhov kev txaus siab ntawm tus nees yog qhov kev xav ntawm nws lub xeev sab hauv txuam nrog cov lus teb ntawm Natalia Goncharova. Nyob rau hauv no posture los ntawm Don Quixote, tag nrho cov nobility thiab fidelity rau tus poj niam zoo nkauj, uas txhua kab ntawm nqe vaj lug kub ntawm tib lub sij hawm "Kuv hlub koj" yog permeated. Ib me ntsis tom qab, Goncharova pom zoo los ua nws tus poj niam.
tus kws sau paj huam nws tus kheej ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm nws txoj haujlwm
Nqes nqes nqes thiab kos duab ntawm tus kws sau paj huam yog sau los ntawm kab lus paj huam thiab duab. Drawings yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem muaj tswv yim,yam muaj tswv yim so. Thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov duab, nws tau xav txog thiab ntsuas, tos kom tawg ntawm kev xav thiab kev tshoov siab, thiab muse tuaj xyuas nws. Tus kws sau paj huam tsis nrhiav kev tshaj tawm nws cov duab kos, lawv tsim rau ib tus neeg saib - lawv tus sau. Pushkin tus kheej-portrait nrog tus cwj mem yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov peculiarity uas nws nthuav tawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kws sau paj huam, romantic thiab ardent ntev-haired dandy thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ib tug bold thiab txawm impudent freethinker (ib daim duab depicting Pushkin thiab Lermontov ntawm lub lub tsev txhab nyiaj ntawm Neva).
Nyob rau hauv nws cov duab tsis muaj duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm kev qia dub lossis kev qias neeg, tab sis, lawv muaj kev nkag siab ntawm tus kheej-irony, sarcasm. Lub ntsej muag me ntsis ntawm daim di ncauj plump, cov txheej txheem zoo li caricature, ntse, cov kab ntshiab yog pov thawj ntawm qhov no. Tus kws sau paj huam kos nws tus kheej thiab cov neeg hlub, tus phab ej ntawm nws cov ntawv sau thiab cov cim mystical ntawm cov ntawv sau tes. Pushkin tus kheej-portrait depicting dab ntxias tus kws sau paj lug yog riddled nrog sarcasm thiab thuam. Tus kws kos duab Pushkin yog ncaj ncees rau tus thawj, ncaj ncees rau nws tus cwj pwm. Kev txaus siab rau ib tus neeg zoo li tsis qhia txog egocentrism. Xws li kev soj ntsuam tus kheej yog ib txoj kev paub txog tus kheej. Thiab ntawm no nws jokingly pom nws tus kheej nrog ib tug laurel wreath rau ntawm nws lub taub hau: ib tug txiv neej balding nrog ib tug wrinkled lub ntsej muag nyob rau hauv lub zoo Dante thiab cov lus: "Great Father P." Nyob rau hauv lub zeem muag no, muaj meej mom thiab kev txaus siab, kev txaus siab thiab kev tu siab nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog rau kev ua tiav ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug ua hauj lwm, tus nqi ntawm nws nkag siab thiab paub. Tus kws kos duab meej thiab ceev faj Pushkin, uas nws tus kheej-portrait paub rau peb txhua tus, pleev xim rau nws tus kheej nrog tag nrho nws cov yam ntxwv nta, tsis zais nws lub qhov ntswg flattened, sideburns thiab lush daim di ncauj. Yog li ntawd nws thiaj li nco txog txhua tus uas tsawg kawg ib zaughnov nws lub npe.
Pom zoo:
Cov khoom ua yeeb yam: cov khoom siv yooj yim thiab lawv cov khoom tsim
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau zoo? Undoubtedly, qhov kev ua si uas cov hauj lwm yuav tsum tau nqa tawm, tus thawj coj, txawj ntse lam … Tab sis lub tswv yim yuav tsis ua kom tiav yog tsis muaj lwm yam tseem ceeb Cheebtsam - ua yeeb yam props, uas yuav pab tau kom qhov kev txiav txim ntau cus ciav, ntuj, puv
Folk instruments. Lavxias teb sab pej xeem instruments. Lavxias teb sab pej xeem seev cev
Thawj lub suab paj nruag Lavxias teb sab tau tshwm sim ntev dhau los, rov qab los rau lub sijhawm tsis nco txog. Koj tuaj yeem kawm txog yam peb cov poj koob yawm txwv tau ua los ntawm cov duab kos duab, cov ntawv sau ntawv thiab cov ntawv luam tawm nrov. Cia peb nco ntsoov cov cuab yeej cuab tam nto moo tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb ntawm pej xeem
Nadezhda Volpin yog pej xeem tus poj niam ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Sergei Yesenin. Biography, muaj tswv yim
Nadezhda Volpin yog ib tug kws sau paj huam thiab txhais lus uas pib nws txoj hauj lwm thaum kaj ntug ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog nws cov ntawv sau uas ua rau nws muaj koob meej tshaj plaws, tab sis kev sib raug zoo nrog Sergei Yesenin, uas tau pib xyoo 1920. Kab lus no yuav mob siab rau cov ntawv keeb kwm ntawm tus poj niam zoo nkauj no thiab nws txoj haujlwm
Cov duab kos los ntawm cov khoom siv txawv txawv: cov txheej txheem, cov khoom tsim nyog thiab cov cuab yeej, cov lus qhia ua ntu zus
Tsis muaj cov khoom txawv txawv uas nws yuav ua tsis tau daim duab. Tej zaum qee tus xav tias nws yog ib lub tswv yim vwm los tsim cov duab kos duab los ntawm kas fes, tshuaj yej, nplai, toothpicks, fluff, plaub, rau tes, nplej ntawm txhua hom cereal, thiab daim ntawv teev npe no nyob deb ntawm kev ua tiav. Nws tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus tsis kawg, vim tib neeg lub tswv yim yog inexhaustible. "Lawv tus kheej ua yeeb yam" tsim cov duab txawv txawv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv improvised nrog lawv tus kheej tes. Nthuav tswv yim ntawm xws li paintings thiab panels, coj mus rau lub neej, yuav tham
Tshaj tawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem". Analysis ntawm Nekrasov paj huam "Tus kws sau paj lug thiab cov pej xeem"
Kev tsom xam ntawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem", zoo li lwm yam hauj lwm ntawm kev kos duab, yuav tsum pib nrog kev kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation, nrog rau cov teeb meem kev nom kev tswv uas tab tom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, thiab cov ntaub ntawv biographical ntawm tus sau, yog tias lawv yog ob qho tib si muaj feem xyuam rau txoj haujlwm
