Bianchi's biography - tus kws sau ntawv menyuam yaus nto moo

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Yog tsis muaj lus tshaj tawm, peb tuaj yeem hais tias txhua tus menyuam yaus ntawm Soviet, thiab tom qab ntawd lub sijhawm Lavxias, tau tshawb pom thiab pom lub ntiaj teb zoo kawg nkaus ntawm lawv haiv neeg los ntawm cov dab neeg ntawm Vitaly Bianchi. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem pom cov phau ntawv shabby nrog sparrows thiab hedgehogs ntawm lub npog. Lawv cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ci ci bindings flaunt niaj hnub no ntawm lub rhawv ntawm khw muag ntawv. Nug leej twg: "Leej twg yog tus zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev sau cov me nyuam zaj dab neeg txog xwm?" - thiab koj, tsis muaj hesitation, yuav tau teb: "Tus kws sau ntawv ntawm Bianchi." Biography ntawm tus neeg no yuav yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm peb tsab xov xwm. Lub ntsiab "naturalist" ntawm peb lub teb chaws nyob thiab ua haujlwm li cas?

Vitaly Bianchi. Biography luv luv

Vitaly Valentinovich Bianchi yug rau Lub Ib Hlis 30 (Lub Ob Hlis 11), 1894 hauv nroog St. Petersburg. Txoj hmoo ntsuas nws tsis ntev dhau - 65 xyoo. Lub sijhawm no, nws tau ntsib ntau yam, tau mus xyuas ntau lub nroog, tab sis tuag rau tib qhov chaw uas nws yug los - hauv nws haiv neeg Leningrad (yav tas los thiab yav tom ntej St. Petersburg).

Tus sau tus txiv yog tus kws kho mob. Nws yog nwscoj nws tus tub muaj peev xwm saib xyuas thiab nkag siab qhov xwm txheej.

Yawg xyoo ntawm tus sau yav tom ntej

Bianchi phau ntawv keeb kwm hais tias tom qab kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv, nws nkag mus hauv Petrograd University hauv lub chaw haujlwm ntuj tsim ntawm physics thiab lej, los ntawm qhov uas nws tau sau rau hauv tub rog xyoo 1916. Nyob rau xyoo 1917, nws tau raug xaiv los ua Soviet ntawm Cov Tub Rog thiab Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm, tom qab ntawd koom nrog Socialist-Revolutionary Party.

Xyoo 1917-1918, Vitaly Bianchi yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm pawg thawj coj saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv kev ua yeeb yam hauv Tsarskoye Selo, ua haujlwm hauv ntawv xov xwm "Cov Neeg" hauv Samara. Tom qab ntawd muaj kev hloov mus rau Ufa, Yekaterinburg, Tomsk thiab Biysk. Nyob rau hauv Biysk, nws tau tsiv mus rau hauv cov tub rog Lavxias teb sab, los ntawm qhov chaw uas nws deserted thiab nkaum nyob rau hauv lub npe Belyanin. Tom qab lub hwj chim ntawm Soviet tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub nroog, Vitaly Valentinovich ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv department, ua tus saib xyuas ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, lectured nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub zos cov zej zog ntawm xwm lovers.

Lub neej nyuaj ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Soviet

Lwm phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Bianchi yog consonant nrog cov biography ntawm ntau lab ntawm nws lub sijhawm. Xyoo 1921 nws raug ntes ob peb zaug. Xyoo 1922, tom qab tau txais lus ceeb toom txog lwm tus raug ntes, Bianchi tau nrog nws tsev neeg mus rau Petrograd, qhov chaw uas nws thawj phau ntawv tau luam tawm xyoo tom ntej (1923): zaj dab neeg "The Journey of the Red-Headed Sparrow" thiab phau ntawv dab neeg. "Nws lub qhov ntswg zoo dua."

Bianchi cov ntawv sau txog keeb kwm zoo li lub ncuav mog qab zib, qhov twg lub neej ib txwm muaj, tag nrho ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev sau ntawv, cuam tshuam nrog lub sijhawm raug ntes thiab raug ntiab tawm:

• 1925 - raug ntes, raug ntiab tawm hauv Uralsk. Pebxyoo, tau txais kev tso cai txav mus rau thawj zaug rau Novgorod, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau Leningrad (ua tsaug rau daim ntawv thov ntawm M. Gorky thiab lwm tus kws sau ntawv thiab cov kws tshawb fawb)
• 1928 - rov qab mus rau Leningrad, tso tawm thawj qhov teeb meem ntawm "Forest Newspaper rau txhua xyoo".
• 1932 - kev raug ntes uas kav peb lub lis piam ib nrab. Txuas ntxiv ntawm kev tshaj tawm "Forest Newspaper", sau dab neeg, dab neeg dab neeg thiab cov ntawv mob siab rau kev soj ntsuam ntawm xwm.

• 

  1935 - lwm qhov raug ntes, raug txim raug ntiab tawm 5 xyoos hauv thaj av Aktobe. Ua tsaug rau kev siv zog ntawm Ekaterina Peshkova (thawj tus poj niam ntawm M. Gorky) - txoj kev tawm.

Thaum tsov rog, tus kws sau ntawv tau khiav tawm mus rau Urals, ces rov qab mus rau Leningrad dua. Thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej, nws raug mob hnyav heev uas yuav luag tuag tes tuag taw ua haujlwm.

Hnub uas Vitaly Valentinovich Bianchi phau ntawv keeb kwm xaus yog Lub Rau Hli 10, 1959. Hnub no, nws tuag, tso tseg 120 phau ntawv, uas suav nrog ntau tshaj peb puas zaj dab neeg, dab neeg, dab neeg luv luv thiab cov ntawv.