2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Thaum 1910-1911. ib pab pawg tshiab tshwm, uas tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam nquag. "Jack of Diamonds" - qhov ntawd yog qhov nws hu ua. Raws li ib feem ntawm cov neeg pleev kob nto moo P. Konchalovsky, I. Mashkov, A. Lentulov, A. Kuprin, R. Falk, lub neej no muaj nyob rau xyoo 1916. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, cov duab no los ua nto moo masters ntawm Lavxias teb sab kos duab. "Jack of Diamonds" yog ib lub koom haum uas, nrog rau nws cov exhibitions, collections ntawm cov khoom, charter, cuam tshuam lub tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm Soviet art nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Ntxiv rau hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav pom tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm pab pawg mus li cas, cov lus qhia dab tsi hauv kev pleev xim tau kov.
Kev tawm tsam Impressionism
Lub homphiaj twg tau ua raws li lub homphiaj? Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg tsim ntawm "Jack of Diamonds" pawg yog kom kov yeej impressionism nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov kev taw qhia no yog qhov pib ntawm kev muaj tswv yim tsim thiab tib lub sij hawm tus qauv uas cov neeg pleev kob tau tshaj tawm lawv tus kheej thiab lawv txoj haujlwm. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm "Jack of Diamonds" qhia kev tsis txaus siab rau lub xeev xwm txheej hauvKev kos duab hauv Soviet: lawv tawm tsam nrog kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Ntiaj Teb Kev Ua Yeeb Yam, kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm cov duab ntawm Blue Rose, tsis lees paub txhua yam uas cuam tshuam nrog kev paub tsis meej thiab tsis txaus ntseeg hauv kev muaj tswv yim. Kev tsis txaus siab ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov neeg pleev kob nrog yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv kos duab ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd muaj lub hauv paus: tsarism nyob rau hauv Russia mus txog nws lub ncov, qhia meej meej nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub kiv puag ncig (1905-1907) thiab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv (1907-1910).).
Opposite "Blue Rose"
Kev sib piv nws cov kev xav nrog lub cim ntawm "Blue Rose", "Jack of Diamonds" (artistic Association) ua rau kev txiav txim siab hais txog kev txav mus los ntawm kev tsom mus rau tus kheej txoj kev xav. Cov neeg tsim ntawm lub zej zog sib zog kom tau txais kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov duab pom, lub suab tag nrho ntawm cov xim, lub tswv yim tsim kev tsim cov duab. Tsis lees paub spatiality thiab asserting objectivity thiab subject matter, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub "Jack of Diamonds" txav, yog li, qhia lawv credo nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm Soviet art.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej tseem ceeb
Tseem lub neej raws li hom kev kos duab tseem ceeb los ua ntej. Tus kws kos duab Mashkov (1881-1944), yog ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm pab pawg neeg, vividly thiab figuratively embodied nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm ntawm kos duab qhov teeb meem hauj lwm ntawm lub tswv yim ua hauj lwm ntawm lub "Jack of Diamonds". Daim duab ntawm tus neeg pleev kob no "Blue Plums" yog ib hom lus ntawm kev taw qhia. Kev pom ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo depicted, nteg nyob rau hauv ib tug ruaj khov, motionless, nthuav qhia muaj pes tsawg leeg, tsimcov tsos ntawm fading nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm txoj kev hloov: cov khoom raw ntawm cov nplua nuj xim tsis muaj sij hawm tig mus rau hauv cov xim tiag tiag ntawm xwm. Ib tug kws kos duab piv tau rau tus kws kos duab uas ua cov khoom. Ib tug neeg pleev kob uas pleev xim rau daim duab-txhua yam mus rau pej xeem kos duab. "Jack of Diamonds" yog ib lub koom haum ua yeeb yam, ua tsaug rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev kos duab siab tau rov qab mus rau ib hom ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej, muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm cov ntsiab lus sib txawv, sib txuas nrog cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb niaj hnub.
Cubism hauv cov duab
Cov kev ntseeg ntawm kev zoo nkauj, uas yog thawj zaug ntawm cov neeg pleev kob ntawm "Jack of Diamonds", yog qhov tsis sib xws nrog Cezanne cov duab. Cov paintings ntawm masters muaj ib tug tsis muaj zog sculptural kev nkag siab ntawm daim ntawv. Nyob rau hauv kev rau siab mus rau lub materiality ntawm cov khoom, cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau them nyiaj ntau rau cov duab ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov khoom, thiab qhov chaw nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd saib qhov muag plooj thiab fuzzy. Cubism tau pab daws qhov teeb meem no - chav kawm pleev xim pom zoo los ntawm Cezanne. Nws yog nws uas tau npaj siv cov duab geometric - lub voos xwmfab, lub khob hliav qab, lub pob - txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj, coj lawv los ze zog rau cov duab. "Jack of Diamonds" hauv nws txoj haujlwm tau siv cov txheej txheem no. Konchalovsky (1916), nrog rau nws painting "Agave", qhia ib tug variant ntawm kev kawm paub txog cov kev taw qhia no. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev los txheeb xyuas kev sib raug zoo spatial. Cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib qho tawg, deformable daim ntawv crystallize tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim duab, uas yog xav tias yog ib yam khoom. Tej yam kov yeej qhov chaw ib puag ncig, thawb nws tawm. Nws coj ib qho kev ua yeeb yam. Tej yam nyob deb, ua phem rau txiv neej, tiv thaiv qhov chaw kov yeej.
Futurism hauv art
Los ntawm nruab nrab-1910s ua ke nrog cubism, futurism pib siv los ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm Jack of Diamonds style. Qhov kev paub zoo no tau tshwm sim hauv Ltalis. Kev taug kev hauv kauj ruam nrog rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis hloov pauv, qhov qauv no tau txhawb nqa kev qhia txog kev lag luam rhythms rau hauv cov haujlwm ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov txheej txheem "montage", qhov kev pom ntawm ib leeg lossis pawg khoom lossis lawv qhov chaw raug xa mus, uas tau raug coj los ntawm cov ntsiab lus sib txawv ntawm qhov kev pom thiab ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv. Ib yam khoom uas txav tau tus kheej, muaj peev xwm ntawm kev hloov pauv txawv txawv, hloov qhov kev txav ntawm qhov kev kawm (tus saib) mus rau nws tus kheej. Vaj huam sib luag paintings los ntawm A. V. Lentulov (1882-1943) "Lub Nplhaib" (1915) thiab "Vasily the Blessed" (1913) yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke zoo nkauj ntawm lub cubic "hloov" ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab stratification ntawm spatial kev npaj.
Pom zoo:
Ib xyoos ib zaug: "95 xyoo ntawm kev sib txuas lus pab tub rog", "95 xyoo ntawm kev txawj ntse" thiab "95 xyoo ntawm kev txawj ntse tub rog"
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav txiav txim siab qee yam ntawm cov pej xeem commemorative puav pheej ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Namely: ib qho khoom plig uas tau muab rau cov neeg koom nrog hauv kev sib txuas lus thiab cov tub rog txawj ntse
Lavxias teb sab kws ua yeeb yam ntawm xyoo pua 18th. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws paintings ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th los ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntxias
Pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th yog lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab painting. Iconography ploj mus rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau, thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam Lavxias ntawm xyoo pua 18th pib ua tus tswv ntau yam. Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog cov kws ua yeeb yam nto moo thiab lawv cov haujlwm
Ntawm kinetic kos duab: piav qhia, nta, cov neeg sawv cev. Kinetic art nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum
Kinetic kos duab yog ib qho kev nyiam niaj hnub uas tau tshwm sim thawj zaug hauv lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, thaum cov neeg tsim ntawm ntau lub teb tab tom nrhiav ib yam tshiab rau lawv tus kheej thiab, thaum kawg, lawv pom nws. Nws manifested nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub plasticity ntawm sculpture thiab architecture
Daim ntawv teev cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws (cov phau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st). Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws detective phau ntawv: ib daim ntawv teev. Detectives: ib daim ntawv teev cov kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws
Cov kab lus sau cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov kws sau ntawv ntawm hom kev ua txhaum cai, uas nws cov haujlwm yuav tsis tso tseg tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm tus kiv cua ntawm kev ua yeeb yam
Mikhail Ryba - lub suab tshwj xeeb ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum
Mikhail Pavlovich Ryba yog ib tus neeg hu nkauj uas nws txoj hmoo yog ntau yam txawv. Cov txuj ci zoo thiab muaj lub siab xav hu nkauj tau tso cai rau ib tug txiv leej tub tsis paub los ntawm Poland, uas tau ua tiav hauv Soviet Union los ntawm txoj hmoo, los ua tus nyiam ua yeeb yam rau ntau tus neeg mloog. Nws lub suab tau lees paub los ntawm tag nrho cov pej xeem ntawm USSR
