Renaissance paintings. Creativity ntawm Italian artists ntawm lub Renaissance
Renaissance paintings. Creativity ntawm Italian artists ntawm lub Renaissance

Video: Renaissance paintings. Creativity ntawm Italian artists ntawm lub Renaissance

Video: Renaissance paintings. Creativity ntawm Italian artists ntawm lub Renaissance
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Renaissance txhais tias "rebirth". Qhov no yog lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb hauv European kev vam meej. Thaum lub sij hawm Renaissance, ntau yam kev hloov pauv thiab kev tshawb pom tshwm sim. Cov teb chaws tshiab tau tshawb nrhiav, kev lag luam txhim kho, cov khoom tseem ceeb tau tsim, xws li ntawv, marine compass, rab phom thiab ntau lwm yam. Cov kev hloov hauv painting kuj tseem ceeb heev. Renaissance paintings tau txais koob meej heev.

Cov qauv tseem ceeb thiab cov lus qhia hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus tswv

Lub sijhawm ntawm Italian Renaissance yog ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev kos duab. Masterpieces ntawm ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov masters zoo tuaj yeem pom niaj hnub no hauv ntau lub chaw kos duab. Innovators tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Florence nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub kaum tsib caug xyoo. Lawv cov duab kos duab Renaissance cim qhov pib ntawm lub sijhawm tshiab hauv keeb kwm kos duab.

renaissance paintings
renaissance paintings

Lub sijhawm no, kev tshawb fawb thiab kos duab tau sib txuas zoo heev. Cov kws tshawb fawb kws kos duab tau nrhiav kom paub lub ntiaj teb lub cev. Cov neeg pleev kob sim siv cov tswv yim tseeb dua txog tib neeg lub cev. Ntau tus kws ua yeeb yam tau aspired raukev muaj tiag. Lub High Renaissance style pib nrog Leonardo da Vinci's The Last Supper, uas nws tau pleev xim rau yuav luag plaub xyoos.

Ib yam uas nto moo tshaj plaws

"Sab Qab Teb Kawg" tau pleev xim rau xyoo 1490 rau lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Santa Maria delle Grazie hauv Milan. Daim vis dis aus sawv cev rau pluas mov kawg ntawm Yexus nrog nws cov thwjtim ua ntej nws raug ntes thiab tua. Cov neeg saib xyuas kev ua yeeb yam hauv lub sijhawm no tau sau tseg tias nws tuaj yeem pleev xim li cas thaum sawv ntxov txog yav tsaus ntuj yam tsis tau nres noj. Thiab tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem tso nws daim duab rau ob peb hnub thiab tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag nws.

Tus kws ua yeeb yam txhawj xeeb heev txog tus duab ntawm Tswv Yexus nws tus kheej thiab tus neeg ntxeev siab Yudas. Thaum daim duab tau ua tiav thaum kawg, nws tau raug lees paub tias yog ib qho txuj ci zoo. "Hnub Kawg" yog ib qho nrov tshaj plaws rau hnub no. Renaissance art reproductions yeej ib txwm nyob rau hauv siab thov, tab sis cov masterpiece no tau raug cim los ntawm countless luam.

renaissance paintings
renaissance paintings

Ib tug paub txog txuj ci, lossis lub luag nyav tsis meej ntawm tus poj niam

Ntawm cov haujlwm tsim los ntawm Leonardo nyob rau xyoo pua kaum rau, muaj ib daim duab hu ua "Mona Lisa", lossis "La Gioconda". Nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub era, qhov no tej zaum yog lub nto moo tshaj plaws painting nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nws tau los ua neeg nyiam vim yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg luag nyav ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm tus poj niam pom ntawm daim ntaub. Dab tsi ua rau muaj kev paub tsis meej? Kev txawj ntse ntawm tus tswv, lub peev xwm los ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub qhov muag thiab qhov ncauj thiaj li txawj ntse? Muaj tseeblub ntsej muag luag ntxhi no tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab.

Renaissance paintings duab
Renaissance paintings duab

Tawm ntawm kev sib tw thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus ntawm daim duab no. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau ob txhais tes thiab ob lub qhov muag ntawm tus poj niam: qhov tseeb ntawm tus kws kos duab tau hnov mob rau cov ntsiab lus me tshaj plaws ntawm daim ntaub thaum sau nws. Tsis muaj qhov nthuav yog qhov ua rau thaj chaw nyob hauv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm daim duab, lub ntiaj teb uas txhua yam zoo li nyob hauv lub xeev flux.

Lwm tus sawv cev nto moo ntawm kev kos duab

Tsis muaj tus neeg sawv cev nto moo ntawm Renaissance - Sandro Botticelli. Qhov no yog ib tug zoo Italian neeg pleev kob. Nws cov duab kos duab Renaissance tseem nrov heev nrog ntau tus neeg tuaj saib. "Adoration of the Magi", "Madonna and Child Enthroned", "Annunciation" - cov haujlwm no los ntawm Botticelli, mob siab rau cov ntsiab lus kev ntseeg, tau dhau los ua tus kws ua yeeb yam ua tau zoo.

Lwm txoj haujlwm zoo ntawm tus tswv - "Madonna Magnificat". Nws tau los ua nto moo thaum lub xyoo ntawm Sandro lub neej, raws li muaj pov thawj los ntawm ntau yam kev tsim tawm. Xws li canvases nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub voj voog yog heev nyob rau hauv kev thov nyob rau hauv lub kaum tsib caug xyoo Florence.

renaissance painting reproduction
renaissance painting reproduction

Nkauj tawm tshiab ntawm tus neeg pleev kob

Pib los ntawm 1490, Sandro hloov nws tus cwj pwm. Nws ua ntau ascetic, kev sib xyaw ntawm cov xim yog tam sim no ntau ntau txwv, tsaus tones feem ntau yeej. Txoj hauv kev tshiab ntawm tus tsim los sau nws tej hauj lwm zoo kawg nkaus pom nyob rau hauv "Coronation of Mary", "Lamentation of Christ" thiab lwm yam canvases, uas. Madonna thiab Me Nyuam yog piav qhia.

Masterpieces pleev xim los ntawm Sandro Botticelli thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, piv txwv li, daim duab ntawm Dante, tsis muaj cov toj roob hauv pes thiab sab hauv. Ib qho ntawm cov kws kos duab tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog "Mystical Christmas". Daim duab tau pleev xim rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm 1500 hauv Ltalis. Ntau cov duab los ntawm Renaissance cov neeg ua yeeb yam tsis tsuas yog tau txais koob meej xwb, lawv tau los ua piv txwv rau cov neeg pleev kob tiam tom ntej.

Tus kws kos duab uas nws cov canvases yog puag ncig los ntawm kev qhuas

Rafael Santi da Urbino tsis yog tsuas yog tus kws kos duab Italian xwb, tab sis kuj yog tus kws kos duab. Nws cov duab kos duab Renaissance tau qhuas rau lawv qhov pom tseeb ntawm daim ntawv, kev yooj yim ntawm kev sib xyaw, thiab pom kev ua tiav ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tib neeg kev ua tau zoo. Nrog rau Michelangelo thiab Leonardo da Vinci, nws yog ib qho kev cai trinity ntawm tus tswv loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm no.

reproduction ntawm paintings los ntawm Renaissance artists
reproduction ntawm paintings los ntawm Renaissance artists

Nws nyob lub neej luv luv, tsuas yog 37 xyoo xwb. Tab sis lub sij hawm no nws tsim ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm nws masterpieces. Ib txhia ntawm nws tej hauj lwm yog nyob rau hauv lub Vatican Palace nyob rau hauv Rome. Tsis yog txhua tus neeg saib tuaj yeem pom ntawm lawv tus kheej lub qhov muag cov duab ntawm Renaissance cov kws ua yeeb yam. Cov duab ntawm cov masterpieces no muaj rau txhua tus (qee tus ntawm lawv tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus no).

Cov haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Raphael

Los ntawm 1504 txog 1507, Raphael tsim tag nrho cov yeeb yam ntawm Madonnas. Cov paintings yog txawv los ntawm bewitching kev zoo nkauj, kev txawj ntse thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ib yam ntawm enlightened kev tu siab. Nws nto moo tshaj plaws painting yog Sistine Madonna. Nws yogdepicted soaring saum ntuj thiab smoothly nqis los rau cov neeg nrog tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes. Nws yog qhov kev txav no uas tus kws kos duab tuaj yeem piav qhia tau zoo heev.

Txoj hauj lwm no tau txais kev qhuas los ntawm ntau tus neeg thuam, thiab lawv txhua tus tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias nws yeej tsis tshua muaj thiab txawv txav. Tag nrho cov paintings Renaissance muaj keeb kwm ntev. Tab sis "Sistine Madonna" tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam tshaj plaws vim nws txoj kev taug kev tsis kawg txij thaum pib. Tom qab dhau los ntawm ntau qhov kev sim siab, nws thaum kawg tau coj nws qhov chaw ncaj ncees ntawm qhov nthuav tawm ntawm Dresden Tsev khaws puav pheej.

Renaissance paintings duab
Renaissance paintings duab

Renaissance paintings. Cov duab ntawm nto moo paintings

Thiab lwm tus kws kos duab Italian nto moo, sculptor, thiab kws tsim vaj tsev uas muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev txhim kho cov duab kos duab sab hnub poob yog Michelangelo di Simoni. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nws yog lub npe hu tsuas yog raws li ib tug sculptor, muaj kuj zoo nkauj tej hauj lwm ntawm nws painting. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog lub qab nthab ntawm Sistine Chapel.

Txoj haujlwm no tau ua tau plaub xyoos. Qhov chaw npog txog tsib puas square metres thiab muaj ntau tshaj peb puas tus lej. Nyob hauv nruab nrab yog cuaj ntu ntawm Phau Ntawv Chiv Keeb, muab faib ua ob peb pawg. Lub creation ntawm lub ntiaj teb, creation ntawm tib neeg thiab nws lub caij nplooj zeeg. Ntawm cov duab nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lub qab nthab yog "Tus Tsim Adas" thiab "Adas thiab Evas".

Tsis muaj npe nrov ntawm nws txoj haujlwm - "Kev Txiav Txim Kawg". Nws tau ua rau ntawm phab ntsa thaj tsam ntawm Sistine Chapel. Lub fresco depicts lub thib oblos ntawm Yexus Khetos. Ntawm no Michelangelo tsis quav ntsej cov qauv kev kos duab hauv kev sau ntawv Yexus. Nws piav txog nws nrog lub cev nqaij daim tawv loj, hluas thiab tsis muaj hwj txwv.

Italian renaissance paintings
Italian renaissance paintings

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ntseeg, lossis Renaissance Art

Italian Renaissance paintings tau los ua lub hauv paus rau kev loj hlob ntawm Western kos duab. Ntau yam ntawm cov yeeb yam nrov ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv no muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam uas txuas ntxiv mus rau hnub no. Cov kws ua yeeb yam zoo ntawm lub sijhawm tau tsom mus rau cov ntsiab lus kev ntseeg, feem ntau tau ua haujlwm los ntawm cov neeg muaj nyiaj txiag, suav nrog Pope nws tus kheej.

Kev ntseeg tau nkag mus rau hauv lub neej niaj hnub ntawm cov neeg niaj hnub no, nkag siab tob rau hauv lub siab ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam. Yuav luag tag nrho cov kev cai dab qhuas canvases nyob rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej thiab kos duab repositories, tab sis reproductions ntawm paintings los ntawm lub Renaissance, tsis tsuas yog rau cov kev kawm no, muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv ntau lub tsev thiab txawm lub tsev zoo tib yam. Tib neeg yuav qhuas txog tej hauj lwm ntawm tus tswv nto moo ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.

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