2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Renaissance - txhais los ntawm Fabkis txhais tau tias "Renaissance". Qhov ntawd yog li cas lawv hu ua tag nrho lub sijhawm, cim kev txawj ntse thiab kev kos duab paj ntawm European kab lis kev cai. Lub renaissance pib nyob rau hauv ltalis thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th, ushering nyob rau hauv lub poob ntawm ib tug era ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thiab stagnation (Lub Nrab Hnub nyoog), uas yog raws li barbarism thiab ignorance, thiab, kev loj hlob, mus txog nws lub ncov nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th..
Thawj thawj zaug, tus kws sau keeb kwm ntawm Italian keeb kwm, tus neeg pleev kob thiab tus sau cov haujlwm hais txog lub neej ntawm cov kws kos duab nto moo, sculptors thiab architects Giorgio Vasari tau sau txog Renaissance thaum ntxov xyoo pua 16th.
Thawj zaug, lo lus "Renaissance" txhais tau hais tias qee lub sijhawm (pib ntawm XIV xyoo pua) ntawm kev tsim cov nthwv dej tshiab. Tab sis tom qab ib pliag, lub tswv yim no tau txais kev txhais dav dav thiab pib qhia tag nrho lub sijhawm ntawm kev txhim kho thiab tsim cov kab lis kev cai tawm tsam rau feudalism.
Lub sijhawm Renaissance yog sib txuas nrog kev tshwm sim ntawm cov qauv tshiab thiabpainting txheej txheem nyob rau hauv ltalis. Muaj kev txaus siab rau cov duab qub. Secularism thiab anthropocentrism yog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb uas sau cov duab puab ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd thiab pleev xim. Lub Renaissance hloov lub asceticism uas ua rau lub caij nyoog nruab nrab. Muaj kev txaus siab rau txhua yam hauv ntiaj teb, qhov kev zoo nkauj tsis kawg ntawm qhov xwm txheej thiab, ntawm chav kawm, txiv neej. Cov kws ua yeeb yam Renaissance mus txog lub zeem muag ntawm tib neeg lub cev los ntawm kev tshawb fawb pom, sim ua txhua yam kom paub meej me me. Cov duab ua qhov tseeb. Painting yog tag nrho ntawm nws tus kheej style. Nws tsim cov canons ntawm saj hauv kev kos duab. Lub tswv yim tshiab hauv ntiaj teb no hu ua "humanism" tau nthuav dav, raws li tus neeg raug suav tias yog tus nqi siab tshaj.
kab lis kev cai ntawm lub sijhawm Renaissance
Tus ntsuj plig ntawm kev vam meej muaj kev nthuav dav hauv cov duab ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd thiab ua rau cov duab kos nrog qhov tshwj xeeb sensuality. Lub Renaissance txuas kab lis kev cai nrog kev tshawb fawb. Cov kws ua yeeb yam pib xav txog kev kos duab ua ib ceg ntawm kev paub, kawm paub meej txog lub cev ntawm tus txiv neej thiab lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig nws. Qhov no tau ua tiav txhawm rau txhawm rau xav txog qhov tseeb ntawm Vajtswv txoj kev tsim thiab cov xwm txheej tshwm sim ntawm lawv cov canvases. Kev saib xyuas ntau tau them rau qhov kev piav qhia ntawm kev ntseeg, uas tau txais cov ntsiab lus hauv ntiaj teb ua tsaug rau cov txuj ci ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse xws li Leonardo da Vinci.
Muaj tsib theem hauv kev txhim kho ntawm Italian Renaissance art.
International (lub tsev hais plaub) Gothic
Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Gothic (ducento), uas tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th, yog tus cwj pwmntau colourfulness, pomposity thiab pretentiousness. Lub hom phiaj ntawm paintings yog me me depicting thaj scenes. Cov kws kos duab siv cov xim tempera los tsim lawv cov duab. Lub Renaissance yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov neeg sawv cev nto moo ntawm lub sijhawm no, xws li cov neeg pleev kob Italian Vittore Carpaccio thiab Sandro Botticelli.
Lub Sijhawm Ua Ntej Renaissance (Proto-Renaissance)
Cov theem tom ntej, uas tau txiav txim siab xav txog Renaissance, hu ua Proto-Renaissance (trecento) thiab poob rau qhov kawg ntawm XIII - pib ntawm XIV xyoo pua. Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm humanistic worldview, painting ntawm lub keeb kwm lub sij hawm qhia lub ntiaj teb sab hauv ntawm ib tug neeg, nws tus ntsuj plig, muaj ib tug sib sib zog nqus lub ntsiab lus, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muaj ib tug yooj yim thiab meej qauv. Cov phiaj xwm kev cai dab qhuas ploj mus rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau, thiab cov neeg ntiaj teb ua tus thawj coj, thiab ib tus neeg nrog nws txoj kev xav, lub ntsej muag thiab tes taw ua tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb. Thawj portraits ntawm Italian Renaissance tshwm sim, noj qhov chaw ntawm lub cim. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo ntawm lub sijhawm no - Giotto, Pietro Lorenzetti.
Early Renaissance
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua XIV, theem ntawm Renaissance thaum ntxov (quattrocento) pib, cim lub paj ntawm tha xim nrog tsis muaj kev ntseeg. Lub ntsej muag ntawm cov cim coj ntawm tib neeg daim ntawv, thiab toj roob hauv pes, raws li ib hom ntawv hauv kev pleev xim, nyob hauv ib qho chaw sib cais. Tus tsim ntawm kev kos duab kab lis kev cai ntawm Renaissance thaum ntxov yog Mosaccio, nws lub tswv yim yog raws li kev txawj ntse. Nws paintings yog heev tiag tiag. Cov tswv zoo tau tshawb nrhiavlinear thiab aerial foundations, anatomy thiab siv kev paub hauv lawv cov creation, uas koj tuaj yeem pom qhov tseeb peb-dimensional qhov chaw. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Renaissance thaum ntxov yog Sandro Botticelli, Piero della Francesca, Pollaiolo, Verrocchio.
High Renaissance, lossis "Golden Age"
Los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th, theem ntawm lub siab Renaissance (cinquecento) pib thiab tsis kav ntev, mus txog rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Venice thiab Rome tau los ua nws qhov chaw. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam nthuav dav lawv txoj kev xav horizons thiab txaus siab rau qhov chaw. Ib tug neeg tshwm nyob rau hauv daim duab ntawm ib tug hero, zoo tag nrho ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab lub cev. Cov duab ntawm lub sijhawm no yog Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Titian Vecellio, Michelangelo Buonarroti thiab lwm tus. Tus kws tshaj lij Italian Renaissance Leonardo da Vinci yog "tus txiv neej thoob ntiaj teb" thiab tau nyob rau hauv kev tshawb nrhiav qhov tseeb. Nws koom nrog cov duab puab, ua yeeb yam, ntau yam kev sim, nws tau tswj xyuas lub sijhawm rau kev pleev xim. Lub creation "Madonna nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb" kom meej meej qhia txog cov style ntawm chiaroscuro tsim los ntawm cov neeg pleev kob, qhov twg ua ke ntawm lub teeb thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo tsim ib tug peb-dimensional nyhuv, thiab nto moo "La Gioconda" yog tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem "smuffato", tsim. lub illusion ntawm haze.
Late Renaissance
Thaum lub sijhawm Renaissance lig, uas poob rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, lub nroog Rome raug ntes thiab plundered los ntawm cov tub rog German. Qhov kev tshwm sim no cim qhov pib ntawm lub era ntawm extinction. Lub chaw Roman kab lis kev cai ceased ua tus patron ntawm feem ntaucov neeg nto moo, thiab lawv raug yuam kom tawg mus rau lwm lub nroog hauv Tebchaws Europe. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis sib xws ntawm kev xav ntawm cov ntseeg kev ntseeg thiab tib neeg txoj kev ntseeg nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th, Mannerism tau dhau los ua cov qauv tseem ceeb uas ua rau cov duab kos duab. Lub Renaissance maj mam los txog rau qhov kawg, txij li lub hauv paus ntawm qhov style no tau suav tias yog ib qho zoo nkauj uas cuam tshuam cov tswv yim txog kev sib haum xeeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb, qhov tseeb thiab lub siab ntawm txhua yam. Creativity ua complex thiab kis tau tus yam ntxwv ntawm confrontation ntawm ntau yam kev qhia. Ingenious tej hauj lwm muaj xws li nto moo artists xws li Paolo Veronese, Tinoretto, Jacopo Pontormo (Carrucci).
Italian tau dhau los ua lub hauv paus kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev kos duab thiab muab lub ntiaj teb ci ntsa iab ua yeeb yam ntawm lub sijhawm no, uas nws cov duab tseem ua rau lub siab nyiam.
Dhau li ntawm Ltalis, kev txhim kho ntawm kev kos duab thiab kos duab muaj qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv lwm lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe. Tam sim no hu ua Northern Renaissance. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim nyog sau cia yog painting ntawm Renaissance Fabkis, uas loj hlob rau nws tus kheej av. Qhov kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm kev nco qab thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tib neeg. Hauv Fab Kis kev kos duab, muaj kev ntseeg tiag tiag, kev sib txuas nrog kev paub txog kev tshawb fawb, kev nqus ntawm cov duab ntawm cov qub qub. Tag nrho cov yam ntxwv saum toj no coj nws los ze zog rau Italian, tab sis muaj cov ntawv ceeb toom tsis txaus ntseeg hauv cov canvases yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo Renaissance hauv Fab Kis - Anguerrand Charonton, Nicolas Froment, Jean Fouquet, Jean Clouet tus Txwj Laug.
Pom zoo:
Artists of the 20th century. Artists ntawm Russia. Lavxias teb sab artists ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th
Artists of the 20th century is ambiguous and interesting. Lawv cov canvases tseem ua rau tib neeg nug cov lus nug uas tseem tsis tau teb. Lub xyoo dhau los tau muab lub ntiaj teb kos duab ntau yam tsis meej pem. Thiab lawv txhua tus txaus siab rau lawv tus kheej txoj kev
Artists of contemporary painting. Niaj hnub nimno artists ntawm Russia
Txoj kev kos duab niaj hnub no yog tsim los ntawm lub sijhawm tam sim no lossis yav dhau los tsis ntev los no. Ntau xyoo yuav dhau mus, thiab cov duab no yuav dhau los ua ib feem ntawm keeb kwm. Paintings tsim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem mus rau niaj hnub no qhia txog ntau yam tiam sis
Renaissance paintings. Creativity ntawm Italian artists ntawm lub Renaissance
Renaissance paintings tau qhuas rau lawv qhov tseeb ntawm daim ntawv, kev yooj yim ntawm kev sib xyaw thiab pom kev ua tiav ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tib neeg kev ua tau zoo. Cov duab ntawm tus tswv zoo ntawm lub sijhawm no tseem qhuas los ntawm ntau lab tus neeg saib
Dutch painting. Lub hnub nyoog golden ntawm Dutch painting. Paintings los ntawm Dutch artists
Txhua tus uas xav paub tsawg kawg me ntsis txog kev pleev xim yuav tsum paub txog cov neeg ua yeeb yam Dutch ntawm xyoo pua 17th thiab lawv cov hom nyiam
Geometry hauv painting: qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntshiab, keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm ntawm style, artists, lub npe ntawm tej hauj lwm, kev loj hlob thiab foundations
Geometry thiab painting tau ua ib sab rau ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo. Nyob rau hauv txawv eras ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kos duab, geometry coj txawv guises, tej zaum tshwm sim raws li spatial projections, tej zaum kuj yog ib tug kos duab khoom ntawm nws tus kheej. Nws yog qhov zoo kawg nkaus li kev kos duab thiab kev tshawb fawb tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ib leeg, txhawb kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm ob qho tib si
