2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Pseudo-Lavxias style yog ib qho kev tsim vaj tsev nyob hauv Russia nyob rau xyoo 19th thiab 20th. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm no yog cov kab lig kev cai ntawm architecture thiab pej xeem kos duab. Nws suav nrog ntau pawg, suav nrog Lavxias-Byzantine thiab neo-Lavxias cov lus qhia.
Nyob rau hauv pseudo-Lavxias style muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus qiv los ntawm European architecture thiab kab lis kev cai. Peb tuaj yeem hais tias tsuas yog kev xav muaj tswv yim yog lub tebchaws no. Yog vim li cas tus style thiaj li muaj lub npe.
Rise
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, thaum kev zam rau lub teb chaws motifs thiab tiam sis pib, ntau artists thiab architects ntawm Russia txiav txim siab los tsim ib tug tej yam "alloy" los ntawm cov laus pej xeem cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis tib lub sij hawm tsis txi niaj hnub. (rau lub sijhawm ntawd) kev ua tiav. Qhov no yog li cas pseudo-Lavxias style tshwm. Nws yog lub hom phiaj los txhawb cov pej xeem kos duab ntawm Russia, siv nws tsis yog tsuas yog hauv cov khoom ua si me me, khoom siv tes ua los yog, piv txwv li, rooj tog, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov haujlwm loj.
Ua taupseudo-Lavxias teb sab style xws li tsis muaj nyob. Lub npe no yog conditional. Nws sib txuas ob peb cov dej ntws, qee zaum nrog kev sib cav sib ceg. Yog li ntawd, niaj hnub no muaj ib co tsis meej pem thaum architects muab ob lub tsev sib txawv kiag li nyob rau hauv lawv cov ntaub ntawv, kab thiab décor rau hauv ib tug pseudo-Lavxias style style.
qhov sib txawv loj tshaj yog nyob rau hauv styling. Lub pseudo-Lavxias style yog hloov tau heev uas nws tuaj yeem ua ke nrog lwm cov qauv vaj tsev, suav nrog Art Nouveau thiab Romanticism.
Kev txhim kho
Pseudo-Lavxias style suav nrog ntau qhov dej ntws. Lawv tshwm sim raws li nws tsim:
- Russian-Byzantine. Keeb kwm nyob rau xyoo 1830s, qhov style no tau siv dav hauv kev tsim kho cov tsev teev ntuj ntseeg (lub Cathedral ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Cawm Seej, Ascension Cathedral, Grand Kremlin Palace).
- Romanticism thiab Slavophilism. Qhov tseeb, cov style, uas tshwm sim me ntsis tom qab dhau los, tsis muaj npe. Tab sis nws tau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov npe architectural tiam sis. Ib qho piv txwv zoo yog Pogodinskaya izba.
- Ropetovshchina. Cov kev taw qhia tshwm nyob rau hauv 1870s, nws yog oversaturated nrog pej xeem kab lis kev cai thiab peasant architecture (Terem, Mamontov Printing House). Nws yog tus qauv no uas tau dhau los ua qhov dav vim yog kev tshaj tawm ntawm cov neeg thuam nto moo Stasov.
- Official. Lub lauj kaub-bellied kab, frescoes nrog lub teb chaws ornaments, qis ceilings nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm vaults - tag nrho cov no yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kev taw qhia. Ntawm no, ib yam nkaus, nyiam yog muab rau cov kab lig kev cai thiab pej xeem kos duab. Piv txwv - Upper khw arcade, lub tsev ntawm Keeb Kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej.
- Neo-Russian. Nws tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Architects lean ntawm monumental simplicity, yog li lawv muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm ancient monuments thiab cov kab lig kev cai ntawm sab qaum teb architecture. Ntau tus neeg pom qhov zoo sib xws nrog Art Nouveau (Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Tus Cawm Seej Tsis Ua Los Ntawm Tes).
Tsis ntev los no, cov neeg keeb kwm cais cov neo-Lavxias style los ntawm pseudo-Lavxias teb sab, xav tias nws yog ib qho kev ywj pheej architectural trend. Tiamsis kuj muaj cov uas koom ua ke. Pseudo-Lavxias teb sab cov tsev yog dav thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws, suav nrog nws thaj chaw deb tshaj plaws.
Zoo ntas
Raws li lwm lub tebchaws, muaj lub sijhawm qiv nyiaj hauv tebchaws Russia. Ntau qhov kev xav thiab cov dej ntws tau txais los ntawm Tebchaws Europe, Sab Hnub Tuaj thiab Sab Hnub Poob. Thiab lub sijhawm tau los rau qhov tsis muaj lub tebchaws. Yog li ntawd, pseudo-Lavxias teb sab style nyob rau hauv Russia, raws li zoo raws li nws cov tsos, tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog ntuj.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov kev tsim vaj tsev no nyob hauv ntau txoj hauv kev. Cov xim tseem ceeb yog beige, dawb thiab liab.
Koj tuaj yeem nco ntsoov lub peev xwm ntawm cov style los ua ke. Tsis muaj demarcations meej. Nws tau yooj yim ua ke nrog ntau lwm yam, xws li gothic, pseudo-gothic lossis niaj hnub.
yam ntxwv
Pseudo-Lavxias style hauv architecture muaj nws tus kheej qhov sib txawv, los ntawm qhov nws tau txhais. Cov yam ntxwv tuaj yeem pom hauv lub rooj.
| Elements | yam ntxwv |
| Rooftops | siab, tented, nrog ob txoj kab nqes |
| kab | nruj ntsug thiab kab rov tav, qee zaus ntxiv los ntawm cov nkhaus du |
| Shape | |
| Qhov rooj | Ncej los ntawm kab, nthuav mus rau qhov chaw thiab tapering ntawm lub hauv paus; decorated nrog canopy |
| Windows | Me me tab sis nquag; cov duab plaub feem ntau, qee zaum sib npaug; dai kom zoo nkauj |
Ntau zaus thaum tsim kho, lub ru tsev décor tau siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm spinning cockerel lossis chij.
Ntau lub tsev hauv tebchaws Russia uas tau muaj sia nyob mus rau tam sim no, haum rau cov lus piav qhia thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm pseudo-Lavxias style.
Zoo kawg
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, pseudo-Lavxias style thiab kev ntshaw rau kev tsim kho tau maj mam pib ploj mus. Lub facades ntawm ntau lub tsev nrog tag nrho cov turrets, lub ru tsev siab, nquag me me qhov rais tsis haum rau lub architectural thiab tswj lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tsev.
Piv txwv li, Lub Tsev Loj Loj hauv Duma, tau tsim tsa thaum lub sijhawm tswj hwm tus qauv, twb tau tsim los siv cov kev ua tiav tshiab hauv kev tsim vaj tsev thiab thev naus laus zis (siv cov cuab yeej siv, tshuab loj). Cov kev xav tau ntawm cov tsev niaj hnub tsis sib haum rau pseudo-Lavxias style. Cov hauj lwm hauv vaj tse tau hloov kho. Thiab cov style tau dhau los ua ib yam ntawm yav dhau los, tawm hauv qab ntau lub monuments thiab cov tsev tshwj xeeb.
Pom zoo:
Cov phau ntawv ntse tsim nyog nyeem. Sau npe. Cov phau ntawv ntse rau kev txhim kho tus kheej thiab txhim kho tus kheej
Kuv yuav tsum nyeem phau ntawv ntse dab tsi? Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas no, kuv yuav sau qee qhov kev tshaj tawm uas yuav pab txhua tus neeg hauv kev txhim kho tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau nyeem
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Tus khub tsis tu ncua ntawm lub tuam txhab zoo siab rau kev taug kev thiab ntawm ob tog, guitar tau ntev heev. Ib yav tsaus ntuj los ntawm hluav taws, nrog rau lub suab enchanting, hloov mus rau hauv ib qho kev lom zem taug txuj kev nyuaj. Ib tug neeg uas paub txog kev kos duab ntawm kev ua si guitar yooj yim dhau los ua tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub tuam txhab. Tsis muaj qhov xav tsis thoob tias cov tub ntxhais hluas tab tom siv zog ua kom paub txog kev kos duab plucking cov hlua
