Barnett Newman - Nyob zoo tus kws kos duab kos duab

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Barnett Newman yog tus neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Asmeskas kev faib cov duab kos duab. Nws yug hauv 1905 hauv New York. Lwm qhov kev sau ntawm nws lub xeem kuj tseem muaj: Newman. Hauv lus Askiv, nws hu ua Barnett Newman.

Ntau npaum li cas paintings ciaj sia

Los ntawm txoj kev, tus kws kos duab Barnett Newman tau rhuav tshem tag nrho nws cov duab thaum ntxov, txog plaub caug xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm raug hla tawm thiab, hmoov tsis, tsis yog txhua qhov nrog nthwv dej ntawm txhuam. Yog li no, niaj hnub no, hais txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Newman, cov kws tshawb fawb tab tom tshuaj xyuas tsuas yog cov duab "siv" ntawm lub sijhawm lig ntawm 120 daim, uas haum rau lub sijhawm yuav luag nees nkaum tsib xyoos.

Stages of formation

Nws niam nws txiv los ntawm teb chaws Poland, cov neeg Yudais los ntawm keeb kwm. Young Barnett Newman tau kawm pleev duab ntawm Art Students League, tseem hu ua Art Students League. Lub sijhawm no ntawm kev muaj tswv yim yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev sim hauv cov style ntawm Jackson Pollock's automatism, tom qab ntawd Barnett Newman yog nqa tawm los ntawm cov duab, thiab nws plunges headlong rau hauv lub dav hlau ntawm kev kos duab nrog surreal nyiam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tib lub sij hawm nws tsim ib lub tsev kawm ntawv kos duabUa ke nrog cov duab ntawm American painting ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum xws li Rothko, Motherwell thiab Baziotis.

Lub sijhawm qhib

Thawj zaug kev nthuav qhia, uas nthuav tawm cov duab tshwj xeeb los ntawm Barnett Newman, tau hais los ntawm cov neeg thuam kos duab hauv cov lus tshuaj xyuas. Qhov tshwm sim yog kev nyuaj siab ntev thiab tsis kam qhia nws txoj haujlwm rau cov pej xeem, uas tus kws kos duab tuaj yeem tiv nrog tsuas yog yim xyoo tom qab, thaum nws txiav txim siab los nthuav tawm qhov rov qab ntawm cov haujlwm uas twb muaj lawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog lub sijhawm no uas Newman tau rhuav tshem tag nrho nws cov haujlwm thaum ntxov, yog li nws muaj kev nyab xeeb los hais tias nws tsis yog tsuas yog xav tau txhuam tus tswv xwb, tab sis kuj muaj kev phom sij.

Barnett Newman cov haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws yog cov duab pleev xim rau xyoo 1947 thiab 1970. Cov no yog software canvases, muaj npe nyob rau hauv txoj kev tsis zoo, qhia txog lub ntiaj teb tsis yog lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb nrog kev txav ntawm txhuam. "Cov Lus txib", "Kev sib sau", "Lub Abyss ntawm Euclid", "Ib tag hmo Blue" thiab lwm yam hauj lwm ntawm lub abstract artist hnub no tsim ib tug private collections, nrog rau cov sau los ntawm cov artist tsev neeg, thiab kuj muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm US tsev cia puav pheej.. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam Niaj Hnub Nyoog hauv New York muaj kab tias cov khoom sau ua tiav tshaj plaws suav nrog ntau lub sijhawm ntawm tus kws kos duab lub neej.

Newman Manner

Cov neeg thuam nws nyob rau hauv cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Asmeskas kev paub daws teeb meem. Xws li tus kws tshawb fawb tseem ceeb xws li Clement Greenberg tau muab cov duab no lub ntsiab lus ntawm daim duab kos duab uas tau daig rau nws, uas qhia meej qhov txawv ntawmcov dav hlau loj ntawm Rothko thiab Newman tsim nyob rau hauv ib txoj kab ntawm automatism thiab sparkling nrog ci xim. "Painting of the field" tsis qhia tag nrho ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv pastoral, tab sis characterizes kev hlub ntawm ob tug tswv rau monochromatic loj kab rov tav dav hlau nyob rau hauv lawv tej hauj lwm. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau txiav txim siab tias qhov style no muaj cov lus hais txog kev xav, thiab cov ciam teb ntawm cov suab paj nruag nthuav tawm ntawm lub canvas tsis sib cais ib yam dab tsi, uas txhais tau hais tias qhov no yog ib daim duab uas tshaj tawm ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Asmeskas - kev ywj pheej.

Kev tshoov siab

Kev tshoov siab Barnett Newman (tus kws kos duab) kos los ntawm kev xav txog qhov tseem ceeb. Rov qab rau xyoo 1947, nws tau tshaj tawm lub hom phiaj siab ntawm kev kos duab - tsis yog lub sijhawm, tig mus rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub sijhawm: lub neej, kev tuag, txiv neej thiab xwm. Cov npe nyuaj muab rau cov canvases tau hais txog lub palette ntawm kev xav thiab kev xav uas tus kws kos duab tau sim qhia nrog ib qho xim hauv lub ntiaj teb uas tsis yog lub hom phiaj. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov neeg thuam kev kos duab tuaj yeem txaus siab rau txoj hauv kev no ntau tom qab.

Yuav ua li cas saib Newman's canvases

Muaj txoj cai tsis hais ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam thiab cov neeg nyiam kos duab: txhawm rau kom tau txais kev xav dav dav ntawm daim ntaub, koj yuav tsum txav deb ntawm nws ntawm qhov deb sib npaug ntawm nws qhov siab. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo sib xws tau ua haujlwm los ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog mus rau Renaissance thiab ntev tom qab, tab sis Barnett Newman tau hais tias nws cov duab yuav tsum tsuas yog saib los ntawm qhov ze. Dab tsi muab txoj hauv kev zoo li no? Cov nyhuv ntawm immersing tus saib nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov yeeb yuj teb. Tom qab ntawd, tus tswv New York txawm pib tshaj tawm cov lus qhia rauyuav ua li cas saib nws paintings, txoj cai ntawm lub exhibition.

Yuav khoom kim heev

Dab tsi tsis tau txais los ntawm cov neeg kawm tiav txog rau lub sijhawm lig ntawm nws txoj haujlwm tau txais txiaj ntsig tom qab thiab tshwj xeeb hauv peb lub sijhawm. Cov canvases ntawm American master of abstract art periodically pop up at the most prominent auctions, including the famous Sotheby's auction. Ib tug ntawm lawv, nyuam qhuav muag hauv qab rauj, muaj nuj nqis ntawm $30 lab.

Thiab tib lub sijhawm, tus kws kos duab ua haujlwm tsis ua rau muaj kev xav zoo rau txhua tus. Onement VI los ntawm Barnett Newman tau raug hu los ntawm qee yam khoom tsis muaj nqis thiab qias neeg tshaj plaws uas tau tuaj rau kev sib tw. Tus nqi rau kev kos duab ntawm kev muag khoom kawg hauv xyoo 2013 ntawm Sotheby's yog ntau dua 43 lab nyiaj daus las, kev ua haujlwm yog cov ntaub pua plag loj uas muaj xim xiav nrog rau ntsug, ncaj ncaj txawm tias stripe.

Tsim yog hais txog qhov hu ua xob laim uas tsis yog kab rov tav " teb". Qhov dav dav ntawm txoj haujlwm - 2, 6 x 3 m.

Barnett Newman mob siab rau "Anna's Light" rau nws niam lig. Hais lus nruj me ntsis, qhov no yog kab rov tav canvas ntawm impressive qhov ntev, puv nrog carmine liab xim. Nyob rau hauv 2013, "masterpiece" kuj tau muab tso rau auction thiab muag rau $ 106 (!) lab.

Los ntawm sab kev, daim ntaub yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv uas Newman tau tawm tsam nrog lub zog luminous ntawm liab,noj ntxiv brightness los ntawm translucent dawb primed canvas. Ob peb txheej ntawm cov xim liab stripped cov xim ntawm qhov zoo thiab ua rau nws " lag ntseg" thiab "mob siab" raws li tus kws kos duab, nws yuav tsum nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no.