Yam ntxwv ntawm Alexander Nevsky: luv luv biography

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Alexander Yaroslavovich Nevsky yog ib tug tub huabtais uas tuav ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb hauv keeb kwm Lavxias. Nyob rau hauv ancient Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm, nws yog lub feem ntau nrov cim. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm Alexander Nevsky hais tias nws yog tus tiv thaiv ntawm Fatherland, tus tub rog tsis ntshai uas tau mob siab rau nws txoj sia rau nws lub tebchaws.

Alexander yug rau lub Tsib Hlis 30, 1219 hauv Pereyaslavl. Nws txiv, Yaroslav Vsevolodovich, yog ib tug ncaj ncees thiab ntseeg tus huab tais. Yuav luag tsis muaj dab tsi paub txog Ntxhais fuabtais Theodosia Mstislavna - nws niam. Raws li qee qhov xwm txheej, nws tuaj yeem hais tias nws yog ib tug poj niam nyob ntsiag to thiab ua siab mos siab muag. Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm no qhia txog Alexander Nevsky: nws yog dexterous, muaj zog thiab hardy, thiab nws mastered cov sciences thaum ntxov. Nws cov cwj pwm zoo kuj tau hais hauv zaj dab neeg "Lub Neej ntawm Alexander Nevsky".

Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv ntawm Borisov N. S. "Lavxias teb sab commanders" characterization ntawm Alexander Nevsky yog muab los ntawm thaum yau. Tus sau tau siv ntau cov lus los ntawm cov keeb kwm yav dhau los, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm hnov tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.

Hauv 1228 thawj cov ntaub ntawv tau tshwm simtxog Alexander. Ces Yaroslav Vsevolodovich yog ib tug tub huabtais nyob rau hauv Novgorod. Nws muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog, thiab nws raug yuam kom tsiv mus rau nws haiv neeg Pereyaslavl. Tab sis nyob rau hauv Novgorod nws tso ob tug tub, Fyodor thiab Alexander, nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov tub hluas uas ntseeg siab. Tus tub Fedor tuag, Alexander los ua tub huabtais Novgorod nyob rau hauv 1236, thiab nyob rau hauv 1239 nws tau sib yuav Alexandra Bryachislavna, tus huab tais Polotsk.

A luv piav qhia ntawm Alexander Nevsky

Thaum thawj xyoo ntawm nws txoj kev kav, Nevsky tau tiv thaiv Novgorod, vim nws raug hem los ntawm Mongol-Tatars los ntawm sab hnub tuaj. Ob peb lub fortresses tau tsa rau ntawm tus dej Sheloni.

Lub koob meej loj rau Alexander tau coj los ntawm kev yeej ntawm ntug dej ntawm Neva ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm Izhora River thaum Lub Xya Hli 15, 1240 dhau ntawm Swedish detachment. Nws tus kheej tau koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua no. Nws ntseeg tias nws yog vim qhov kev yeej no uas Grand Duke pib hu ua Nevsky.

Thaum Alexander Nevsky rov qab los ntawm ntug dej ntawm Neva vim muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb, nws yuav tsum tawm hauv Novgorod thiab rov qab mus rau Pereyaslavl-Zalessky. Lub sijhawm ntawd, Novgorod nyob rau hauv kev txaus ntshai ntawm sab hnub poob. Lub Livonian Order tau sau German crusaders los ntawm B altics, thiab Danish knights los ntawm Revel, thiab tawm tsam lub teb chaws ntawm Novgorod.

YYaroslav Vsevolodovich tau txais ib lub embassy los ntawm Novgorod thov kev pab. Nws xa ib tug tub rog detachment rau Novgorod coj los ntawm nws tus tub Andrei Yaroslavovich, uas tom qab hloov los ntawm Alexander. Nws tso Koporye thiab Vodskaya av, nyob ntawm cov knights, thiab ces tsav lub German garrison tawm ntawm Pskov. Cov Novgorodians, kev tshoov siab los ntawm cov kev vam meej no, tsoo rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm Livonian Order thiab ravaged kev sib haum xeeb ntawm Estonians thiab tributary crusaders. Tom qab ntawd, cov knights tawm Riga, uas rhuav tshem Lavxias teb sab tub rog ntawm Doman Tverdoslavich thiab yuam Alexander Nevsky tshem tawm cov tub rog mus rau ciam teb ntawm Livonian Order. Ob tog pib npaj kev sib ntaus sib tua.

Lub Plaub Hlis 5, 1242, kev sib ntaus sib tua txiav txim siab tau pib, uas tau tshwm sim ze ntawm Raven Pob Zeb ntawm cov dej khov ntawm Lake Peipsi. Qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv keeb kwm no hu ua Kev Sib Tw ntawm Dej khov. Raws li kev sib ntaus sib tua, German knights tau swb lawm. Lub Livonian Order yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb: cov neeg tawg rog tau tso tseg lub tebchaws Lavxias thiab pauv ib feem ntawm Latgale.

Nyob rau hauv 1246, Alexander thiab nws tus tij laug Andrei mus xyuas Horde ntawm qhov insistence ntawm Batu. Tom qab ntawd lawv mus rau Mongolia, qhov chaw tshiab khansha Ogul Gamish tshaj tawm Andrei Grand Duke, thiab muab Alexander Southern Russia, tab sis nws tsis kam thiab tawm mus rau Novgorod.

Xyoo 1252, nws mus ntsib Khan Mongke hauv Mongolia thiab tau txais kev tso cai rau kev kav loj. Xyoo tom ntej, nws tawm tsam kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb nrog Horde.

Xyoo 1262, Alexander tau ua nws plaub mus rau Horde, thaum lub sijhawm nws tau tswj hwm "thov" cov neeg Lavxias kom lawv tsis koom nrog Mongol conquests. Tab sis thaum txoj kev rov qab los, nws poob mob thiab tuag rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 14, 1268 hauv Gorodets.

Kev hwm ntawm Alexander Nevsky, Peter kuv nrhiav tau ib lub tsev teev ntuj hauv St. Petersburg hauv 1724 (hnub no nws yog Alexander Nevsky Lavra). Thiab thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, lub Soviet Order ntawm Alexander Nevsky tau tsim: lawv tau muab tsub rau lub siab tawvcommanders.

Tus thawj coj zoo tshaj plaws, tus kws tshaj lij tshaj lij thiab tus kws tshaj lij nom tswv - tag nrho cov no yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm Alexander Nevsky, uas yuav nyob mus ib txhis hauv lub siab ntawm cov neeg Lavxias.