Tus coj Yuri Temirkanov: biography, kev ua ub no
Tus coj Yuri Temirkanov: biography, kev ua ub no

Video: Tus coj Yuri Temirkanov: biography, kev ua ub no

Video: Tus coj Yuri Temirkanov: biography, kev ua ub no
Video: Zoo Siab Nrog Koj - Paj Tsua Thoj [ Official MV ] Nkauj Tawm Tshiab 2022 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Cov kws ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj hauv ntiaj teb muaj koob npe ib txwm nyiam ntau yam. Yuri Temirkanov lub neej txhim kho li cas, nws kawm qhov twg, nws nkag mus rau hauv suab paj nruag li cas, nws qhov kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yog dab tsi? Txhua yam pib thaum ntxov.

yuri temirkanov
yuri temirkanov

Zoo siab me nyuam yaus

Hauv Nalchik, Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 10, 1938, ib tug tub yug - Temirkanov Yuri Khatuevich. Nws txiv yog ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse nyob rau hauv thawj tiam, nws muaj peev xwm kawm tiav los ntawm ib lub koom haum nyob rau hauv Moscow, ces rov qab mus rau nws cheeb tsam, qhov chaw uas nws coj lub koom haum pedagogical lub sij hawm ntev, thiab thaum lub sij hawm yug ntawm nws. tus menyuam thib plaub nws yog tus saib xyuas kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Autonomous Okrug. Txij thaum yau, Yuri tau ntsib nrog cov neeg muaj tswv yim uas tuaj rau hauv lawv lub tsev. Thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tswv yim txawj ntse tau khiav tawm mus rau lub nroog: I. Grabar, I. Nemirovich-Danchenko, I. Moskvin. Cov tub ntxhais hluas Temirkanov muaj sijhawm sib tham nrog cov neeg no, tab sis kev sib cuag nrog S. Prokofiev, uas tau los ua phooj ywg nrog leej txiv ntawm tus thawj coj yav tom ntej thiab feem ntau mus xyuas tsev neeg, yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau nws. Nws kawm cov dab neeg hauv zos, thiab Yura mloog tham txog suab paj nruag,Legends thiab kab lig kev cai, zaum ntawm lub hauv caug ntawm tus poj composer. Txoj hmoo ntawm Yuri txiv yog kev tu siab, nws tau coj ib pawg neeg tawm tsam thaum tsov rog, tab sis raug ntes thiab tua los ntawm Nazis. Lub xyoo tom qab tsov rog tsis yooj yim rau tsev neeg Temirkanov, tab sis txawm li ntawd los lawv zoo siab heev rau Yura. Nws nkag mus hauv lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag hauv chav kawm violin thiab ntsib nrog cov kws qhia tshwj xeeb uas, tom qab Ashgabat av qeeg, tuaj ua haujlwm hauv Nalchik. Valery Fedorovich Dashkov, ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Glazunov, kawm tiav ntawm Petrograd Conservatory, pom tus tub lub peev xwm thiab, qhov tseeb, txiav txim siab nws txoj hmoo.

Temirkanov Yury Khatuevich
Temirkanov Yury Khatuevich

khoom plig ntawm txoj hmoo

Txoj hmoo muab txoj hauv kev rau tib neeg, tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua kom zoo dua ntawm lawv ib txwm. Tseem muaj cov neeg muaj hmoo uas tswj kom tau koob hmoov, yog li Yuri Temirkanov, uas nws biography yog tag nrho ntawm kev zoo siab cov rooj sib tham. Nws muaj hmoo nrog neeg. Yog li, thawj tus kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm suab paj nruag thiab kev sib tham thaum yau nrog Prokofiev pab nws nrhiav nws txoj kev hu. Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav sim sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg zoo, thaum tuav lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ncaj ncees thiab kev cai ntawm kev phooj ywg. Lub txiaj ntsim tseem ceeb uas lub neej tau muab rau nws yog lub peev xwm los ua Tib Neeg, ua raws li nws cov ntsiab lus tseeb.

Symphony Orchestra
Symphony Orchestra

Kev nkag siab ntawm txoj haujlwm

Tom qab kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv, raws li cov lus qhia ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv, Yuri Temirkanov mus rau Leningrad mus txuas ntxiv nws cov kev kawm hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub conservatory. Nws nkag mus rau hauv chav kawm viola ntawm Grigory Isaevich Ginzburg, thiab tseem tuaj koom kev qhia. Yog li ntawd twb nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv nws tau ib tug lojkev cob qhia suab paj nruag thiab paub txog cov hauv paus ntawm nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yav tom ntej. Yuri Temirkanov twb nkag siab tias nws yuav tsum tau txais kev kawm loj, yog li tom qab tsev kawm ntawv nws nkag mus rau hauv lub chaw ua haujlwm ntawm Leningrad Conservatory, thiab tom qab ntawd mus kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv. Nws tau kho nws txoj haujlwm nrog lub luag haujlwm loj, ciam teb rau kev ua tiav, thiab qhov zoo no tau dhau los ua nws lub cim lag luam.

Lavxias teb sab neeg xyuas pib
Lavxias teb sab neeg xyuas pib

Txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm

Xyoo 1965, Yuri Temirkanov ua nws thawj zaug ua tus thawj coj ntawm Maly Opera thiab Ballet Theatre hauv Leningrad nrog G. Verdi's La Traviata. Nyob rau hauv nws, nws tau pom muaj peev xwm thiab txawj ntse, thiab tam sim ntawd nws raug caw mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no ua yeeb yam. Temirkanov ua haujlwm hauv lub tsev haujlwm no kom txog thaum xyoo 1972. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws ua nyob rau hauv classical productions: "Porgy thiab Bess", "Hlub Potion", thiab kuj koom nyob rau hauv kev sib tw suab paj nruag. Xyoo 1966 nws tau los ua thawj tus yeej ntawm All-Union Conductors 'Competition. Qhov no tau ua rau nws muaj koob meej thoob ntiaj teb. Tom qab yeej qhov kev sib tw, nws mus rau Tebchaws Meskas nrog ncig xyuas Moscow Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra, uas D. Oistrakh thiab K. Kondrashin kuj ua haujlwm.

Yuri temirkanov biography
Yuri temirkanov biography

Lub sijhawm no, tus neeg saib xyuas Yuri Temirkanov tau dhau los ua qhov xav tau, nws ua haujlwm hnyav heev. Nws yog nyob rau hauv tas li muaj tswv yim nrhiav thiab sim teem nws tus kheej ntau dua thiab nyuaj ua hauj lwm. Txij li thaum 1968, rau 8 xyoo, nws tau coj lub Academic Symphony Orchestra ntawm lub Leningrad Philharmonic, uas thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no mus txog ib tug tshiab theem thiab.ua tus nto moo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Txij li thaum xyoo 1976, nws tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm Kirov Opera thiab Ballet Theatre, kuj tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Lub sijhawm no, kev ua yeeb yam tso rau kev ua yeeb yam muaj zog thiab ua yeeb yam uas ua rau lub yeeb koob ntawm pab pawg no: "Tuag Souls", "Kev Tsov Rog thiab Kev Thaj Yeeb", "Peter I", "Eugene Onegin", "Tus Poj huab tais ntawm Spades", ". Pushkin, "Boris Godunov".

Xyoo 1988 nws tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm kev kawm symphony orchestra ntawm St. Petersburg Philharmonic npe tom qab DD Shostakovich. Nws raug xaiv rau txoj haujlwm no los ntawm pab pawg. Thiab qhov no dhau los ua Temirkanov qhov kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb.

Nws yog tus thawj coj qhua ntawm Bolshoi Theatre, qhov twg rov qab los rau xyoo 1977 nws tau coj kev tsim khoom ntawm R. Shchedrin's Opera Dead Souls.

Ntxiv rau kev coj ua, Yuri Temirkanov koom tes nrog kev qhia, nws yog tus xibfwb ntawm St. Petersburg Conservatory. N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov thiab tus kws tshaj lij ntawm ntau lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag txawv teb chaws.

ntiaj teb koob meej

Nrog Kirov Theatre thiab nws cov suab paj nruag suab paj nruag, tus neeg xyuas pib pib mus ncig txawv teb chaws, thiab qhov no ua rau nws muaj koob meej thoob ntiaj teb. Temirkanov coj St. Petersburg Symphony Orchestra ntawm cov suab paj nruag zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg xyuas pib koom tes nrog lub suab paj nruag loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, suav nrog Philadelphia, B altimore, Vienna, Cleveland, Danish Xov Tooj Cua, Dresden Philharmonic, thiab nws tau coj Royal Orchestra ntawm London rau 20 xyoo, thiab tseem yog nws tus thawj coj qhuas.

neeg xyuas pib yuri temirkanov
neeg xyuas pib yuri temirkanov

Temirkanov tau raug caw los ua cov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, piv txwv li, nws sawv ntawm lub podium ntawm kev ua koob tsheej ntawm Nobel laureates thiab ua lub suab paj nruag hauv Rome thaum ua yeeb yam ntawm Verdi's Requiem. Nws tau ob zaug hu ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub xyoo los ntawm Franco Abbiati Italian nqi zog. Nws lub sijhawm ncig xyuas yog npaj rau xyoo tom ntej, thiab maestro muaj cov phiaj xwm loj rau yav tom ntej.

Tus coj ua tiav thiab khoom plig

Temirkanov nws tus kheej txiav txim siab nws qhov kev ua tiav tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev sib sau thiab rov ua haujlwm ntawm kev kawm symphony orchestra ntawm St. Petersburg Philharmonic, uas, yuav luag peb caug xyoo ntawm kev coj noj coj ua, muaj peev xwm coj nws mus rau saum tsib lub orchestras hauv ntiaj teb.. Cov cuab yeej cuab tam muaj tswv yim ntawm Yuri Temirkanov yog qhov loj heev. Lavxias teb sab neeg xyuas pib koom tes nrog cov ntaub ntawv nto moo tshaj plaws, sau ntau yam hauj lwm nrog cov orchestras zoo tshaj plaws. Nws npau suav yog ua si thiab sau tag nrho 9 Mahler symphonies thaum nws tsuas yog ua si 5 ntawm lawv.

yuri temirkanov haiv neeg
yuri temirkanov haiv neeg

Cov npe ntawm nws cov khoom plig kuj zoo heev. Temirkanov yog ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm USSR, tag nrho cov cavalier ntawm Order of Merit for the Fatherland, ib tug laureate ntawm lub xeev thiab tus thawj tswj hwm khoom plig, thiab muaj ntau yam khoom plig los ntawm lwm lub teb chaws.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub neej yog kev ua zoo

Yuri Temirkanov yog qhov txawv ntawm nws lub zog seething thiab kev ncaj ncees zoo kawg nkaus. Nws mob siab rau ntau lub sijhawm rau nws txoj haujlwm, tab sis nws kuj muaj cib fim los koom nrog kev sib raug zoo thiab kev pab txhawb nqa. Nws tau tsim ib qho khoom plig tshwj xeeb rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm St. Petersburg Conservatory. Nws yog tus pibcreation ntawm Arts Square Success thiab International Fund rau Cultural Initiatives nyob rau hauv St. Tus maestro tsis tu ncua koom nrog lub suab paj nruag hauv kev sib tw concerts, ua haujlwm nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm, muab cov chav kawm master hauv Russia thiab hauv cov tsev kawm suab paj nruag zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.

Lub neej ntiag tug

Yuri Temirkanov tsis tshua tham txog nws lub neej ntiag tug. Nws tsim muaj kev zoo siab. Nws ntsib nws tus poj niam Irina Guseva ntawm Bolshoi Drama Theatre, nkawm niam txiv muaj ib tug tub, tab sis, hmoov tsis, nws tuag ntxov heev. Yuri Temirkanov, uas nws haiv neeg feem ntau txiav txim siab tus cwj pwm ntawm tsev neeg, vim hais tias qhov no yog nyob rau hauv cov kev cai ntawm cov haiv neeg ntawm lub Caucasus, ib txwm hais lus heev hwm thiab muaj kev hlub heev txog nws tus poj niam. Tus maestro yeej ib txwm tshaj tawm hais tias nws muaj ib tug hlub - nws tus poj niam. Nws yog tus saib xyuas lub hearth tiag tiag, nruab lub tsev, tsa nws tus tub, ntsib nws tus txiv thiab ntau tus qhua. Tom qab nws tuag, Temirkanov pauv tag nrho nws txoj kev hlub rau nws tus tub thiab tus tub xeeb ntxwv, thiab nws kuj ua siab zoo rau lwm tus neeg txheeb ze.

Hmoob tus neeg - Temirkanov Yury Khatuevich

Tus neeg saib xyuas mob siab rau nws lub neej rau nws txoj haujlwm, nws ib txwm siv zog ua kom tiav thiab xav tau ib yam ntawm lub suab paj nruag. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj sij hawm me ntsis rau lwm yam dej num, tab sis tib lub sij hawm nws yog ib tug neeg txawj ntse heev. Nws hlub painting heev, raws li ib tug me nyuam, nws muaj peev xwm paub txog artistic, tab sis suab paj nruag yeej nyob rau hauv kev xaiv ib txoj kev. Nws nyeem ntau, sib txuas lus nrog cov phooj ywg, thiab ntawm lawv muaj ntau tus neeg muaj tswv yim nto moo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Temirkanov paub tseeb tias qhov tseem ceeb yog nyob twj ywm tib neeg, tsis txhob ntxeev siab rau lub siab, thiab txoj cai nonws yeej tsis tawg hauv nws lub neej.

Pom zoo: