Thomas Gainsborough. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws portrait thiab toj roob hauv pes painter

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Thomas Gainsborough - Askiv tus kws kos duab ntawm xyoo pua 18th. Tus kws ua yeeb yam zam, uas tau pleev xim rau cov duab ntawm cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe, zoo nkauj pleev xim rau draperies, fabrics ntawm dresses thiab camisoles, thiab lace, feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov nyiam cov lus Askiv toj roob hauv pes, uas nws kawm tag nrho nws lub neej. Nws cov duab nyob ze peb, cov neeg tiam 21, vim lawv nyob ze cov neeg tiam 18.

London thiab sijhawm kawm

Thomas Gainsborough yug hauv xyoo 1727, kawm hauv London nrog tus kws kos duab Fab Kis thiab tus neeg pleev kob, thiab maj mam tsim nws tus kheej ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm kev pleev xim, uas mus txog rococo. Nws nyiam toj roob hauv pes. Tab sis lawv muag tsis zoo, thiab tus kws kos duab tig mus rau duab, sib txuas cov duab thiab toj roob hauv pes hauv "Portrait of the Andrews", uas nws cov duab nyob ze rau cov haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv nyeem lus Askiv zoo siab.

Nws sim muab cov duab nrog rau ib puag ncig. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav txiv thiab muaj ob tug ntxhais.

Da dej yog qhov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws

Ua ib tus kws kos duab zam, Thomas Gainsborough tsiv mus rau Bath nrog nws cov viv ncaus. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm portraits. Nov yog qhov nws pib ua. Lawv, ua lawv cov ntxhais, ua lawvduchess los yog courtesan, nws ua tiav superbly. Nws zoo heev nthuav cov duab zoo ib yam, nrog rau kev ci ntsa iab ntawm cov ntaub lo lo ntxhuav, softness ntawm velvet, airiness ntawm scarves thiab plumes. Tus kws kos duab tau txais tag nrho nws cov nyiaj khwv tau los ntawm kev kos duab portraits. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 32 xyoos, nws muaj "kab" ntawm cov neeg uas xav kom nws pleev xim rau lawv cov duab. Tsis tas li ntawd, Thomas Gainsborough tswj kev kos duab thiab toj roob hauv pes.

Portrait painting

Technically, tus neeg pleev kob tau loj hlob ntau, thiab nws cov duab nyiam ua haujlwm nrog kev ci ntsa iab. Nws cov txheej txheem yog lub teeb thiab virtuoso. Ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws uas Thomas Gainsborough tau sau rau lub sijhawm ntawd yog "Portrait of a Boy in Blue."

Daim duab no yog xim symphonic. Nws harmoniously muaj lilac, pearl grey thiab txiv ntseej tones. Cov tub ntxhais hluas zoo nkauj hauv xiav satin, uas yog ua si nrog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas hais txog kev ci ntsa iab ntawm cov ntaub, tau piav qhia hauv kev loj hlob tag nrho. Nws tuav hauv nws txhais tes ib lub kaus mom loj nrog lub plume dawb. Nws sawv tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes thaum yav tsaus ntuj ua rau cov txiv ntseej thiab xim av tones.

Nyob hauv peev

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 47 xyoos, Thomas twb yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Royal Academy of Arts hauv London, tab sis nws ua nws txoj haujlwm tsis zoo uas nws raug ntiab tawm. Tab sis qhov no tsis overshadow lub neej ntawm tus artist. Nws tau nthuav tawm nws cov duab hauv nws tus kheej studio. Kev kho kom zoo thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm kev ua tiav yog ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws kos duab ua haujlwm.

toj roob hauv pes painting

Ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws toj roob hauv pes, "Rov qab los ntawm Kev Sau", tau pleev xim rau hauv qab ntawm Rubens, tab sis nws yog ntau lyrical thiab romantic.

Hauv txoj haujlwm ntawd, Gainsborough txuas nrog qhov zoo li tsis tuaj yeem txuas tau. Lub realism ntawm Rubens, ua ntej uas nws nyo hau, thiab Fabkis pictorial lightness, lub rococo style nrog nws winding whimsical kab. Nws daim duab tsis yog pleev xim rau nrog tuab, tab sis kua txheej ntawm cov xim, yog li kev sau ntawv yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv lub crowns ntawm cov ntoo, lub teeb plays, shimmers, ces superimposing sib sib zog nqus ntxoov ntxoo, ces sparkling nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Qhov no yog li cas Thomas Gainsborough tau pleev xim rau nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws toj roob hauv pes. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm daim duab ua rau lub tswv yim tias tus kws kos duab tau los ua tus neeg pleev kob toj roob hauv pes, raws li nws xav tau. Tab sis Thomas Gainsborough txuas ntxiv pleev xim rau cov duab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov poj niam.

Cov xim ntawm daim duab "Lady in Blue" yog ua los ntawm xiav, pearl-grey noble tones. Muaj ib lub ntsej muag me ntsis ntawm lub ntsej muag, xim av ob lub qhov muag saib loj. Lub siab, hmoov wig ua tiav qhov zoo. Tag nrho cov tsos ntawm tus poj niam yog refined thiab noble. Lub teeb xim ntawm qhov tsos sawv tawm tsam tom qab tsaus, ua si nrog cov duab ntxoov ntxoo. Hauv qee qhov chaw lawv sib sib zog nqus los yog sib dua, sib dua. Ntau cov duab portraits dhau los ntawm nws txhais tes, nyob rau hauv uas nws sim ua kom tiav qhov zoo sib xws, thiab tsis yog kev hloov ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm ib tug neeg. "Portrait ntawm Sarah Siddons" qhia txog nws txoj kev ntxim nyiam thiab kev npau suav. Nws zaum tiv thaiv lub nraub qaum ntawm lush burgundy draperies nyob rau hauv ib tug xiav tiab, uas yog teem tawm los ntawm lawv, thiab nyob rau hauv lub kaus mom dub nrog plaub. Ib txoj phuam daj yog muab pov rau ntawm nws lub xub pwg nyom, ib daim ntaub plaub yog nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes. Posture qhia txog qhov zoo ntawm tus actress.

Thomas Gainsborough tuag hauv London thaum muaj hnub nyoog 61. Nws ua hauj lwm hnyav mus txog thaum nws tuag. Hauv nws lub neej tsis muajua kev sib tsoo. Nws tau puv nrog nws txoj haujlwm nyiam. Qhov tseeb ntawm tus txhuam hniav yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, cov xim nplua nuj muaj kua siv los ntawm Thomas Gainsborough, uas nws biography yog ua los ntawm nws cov duab kos uas qhia txhua yam zoo nkauj.