Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra: keeb kwm, tus neeg xyuas pib, muaj pes tsawg leeg

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Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra: keeb kwm, tus neeg xyuas pib, muaj pes tsawg leeg
Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra: keeb kwm, tus neeg xyuas pib, muaj pes tsawg leeg

Video: Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra: keeb kwm, tus neeg xyuas pib, muaj pes tsawg leeg

Video: Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra: keeb kwm, tus neeg xyuas pib, muaj pes tsawg leeg
Video: Биография Елены Яковлевой. Елена Яковлева википедия. 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Lub Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra yog suav tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws tsis yog hauv Austria nkaus xwb, tab sis thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Lub tsev loj uas cov kws ntaus nkauj ua yeeb yam yog koom nrog lub Koom Haum ntawm Kev Sib Tw Suab Nkauj.

History of the orchestra

Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra
Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra

Lub Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm no, tau tsim muaj xyoo 1842. Nws tus creator yog tus neeg xyuas pib Otto Nicolai. Txog rau xyoo 1842, lub suab paj nruag uas muaj cov kws tshaj lij suab paj nruag tsuas muaj nyob hauv opera tsev xwb, thiab tsuas yog cov neeg nyiam ua yeeb yam koom nrog hauv concerts. Qhov kev xav tau rau cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag uas yuav koom nrog hauv cov kev pabcuam pej xeem tau zoo heev thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Yog li ntawd, lub Society of Music Lovers tau pab tsim lub Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra.

Thawj qhov kev mus ncig txawv tebchaws ntawm lub suab paj nruag tau tshwm sim xyoo 1900 hauv Paris. Txij thaum ntawd los, kev ncig xyuas tau dhau los ua ntu zus.

Vienna Orchestra yog thawj tus ua yeeb yam ntawm ntau yam haujlwm los ntawm cov kws sau nkauj zoo xws li Anton Bruckner thiab Johannes Brahms.

Txoj cai tswj hwm

tus thawj coj ntawm lub viennesePhilharmonic Orchestra
tus thawj coj ntawm lub viennesePhilharmonic Orchestra

Lub Vienna Philharmonic tsis muaj tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam mus tas li thiab tsis kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus ntev nrog cov neeg coj ua. Txhua lub caij muaj kev pov npav. Yog li, tom ntej no ib ntus "subscribe" tus neeg xyuas pib raug xaiv. Tab sis muaj qee zaus thaum cov neeg xaiv tsa xaiv tib tus neeg rau txoj haujlwm no ntau lub caij sib law liag.

Ntau xyoo dhau los, Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra tau koom tes nrog cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv ntiaj teb nto moo xws li:

  • Hans Richter.
  • Leonard Bernstein.
  • Otto Dessoff.
  • Valery Gergiev.
  • Felix Weingartner.
  • Carlo Maria Giulini.
  • YGustav Mahler.
  • YWilhelm Furtwängler.
  • Karl Böhm.
  • Georg Solti.
  • Herbert von Karajan thiab lwm tus.

Cov kws ntaus nkauj zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub suab paj nruag thiab cov neeg coj ntawm Vienna Philharmonic nthuav qhia lub nplhaib Golden Nplhaib thiab cov khoom plig Nicolai ua lub cim ntawm kev ris txiaj rau kev sib koom tes zoo.

Musicians

Kev sib sau ntawm Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra
Kev sib sau ntawm Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra hloov nquag. Musicians ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws nyob rau hauv ib ntus - nyob rau hauv no txoj kev lawv tau kawm. Lub orchestra yog ntau thiab ntau haiv neeg. Nws ntiav ntau tshaj ob puas tus kws ntaus nkauj los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws.

Nyob rau lub caij 2015-2016, lub orchestra pab:

  • YJosef Ad.
  • Olesya Kurylyak.
  • Tilman Kühn.
  • Rainer Kuhl.
  • Pavel Kuzmichev
  • YMichael Strasser.
  • Martin Kubik.
  • Heinrich Koll.
  • Wolfgang Brainschmidt.
  • Kirill Kobanchenko.
  • Dietmar Zeman.
  • Tibor Kovac.
  • Patricia Col.
  • Thomas Hayek.
  • Alexander Steinberger.
  • Innokenty Grabko.
  • Evgeny Andrusenko.
  • Wolfgang Koblitz.
  • Martin Lemberg.
  • YDaniela Ivanova.
  • Jerzy Dybal.
  • YBruno Hartle.
  • Bartosz Sikorsky.
  • Wolfgang Strasser.
  • Helmut Weiss.
  • YMartin Gabriel.
  • Erwin Falk.
  • Roland Horvath thiab ntau lwm tus.

Tus neeg tsim khoom

Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra yees duab
Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra yees duab

Tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm Vienna Philharmonic (tsis yog tib leeg xwb) uas tau koom tes nrog Austrian kws ntaus nkauj hauv 12 xyoo dhau los yog Maris Janson. Nws yug hauv Riga xyoo 1943. Xyoo 1986 nws tau txais lub npe ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm RSFSR.

Tus thawj coj niam yog tus hu nkauj ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg Yudais keeb kwm. Nws yug tau Marisa nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev nyob qhov twg nws nkaum los ntawm cov Germans nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm txoj hauj lwm. Tag nrho nws cov txheeb ze tuag thaum lub sij hawm Holocaust. Lub suab paj nruag ntawm tus thawj coj yav tom ntej tau qhia los ntawm nws txiv. Maris tau ua si violin txij thaum yau. Xyoo 1962, M. Janson tau kawm hauv tsev kawm suab paj nruag ntawm Leningrad Conservatory, los ntawm qhov uas nws tau kawm tiav hauv kev coj ua thiab kawm piano. Nws tau kawm hauv Salzburg thiab Vienna nrog cov tswv xws li Hans Swarovski thiab Herbert von Karajan. Xyoo 1973 nws tau mus ua haujlwm ntawm Leningrad Philharmonic. Tau txais txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus kws pab cuam.

Xyoo 1979 nws yog tus thawj coj suab paj nruag ntawm Philharmonic Orchestra hauvlub nroog Oslo.

Ntxiv rau Vienna Orchestra, nws kuj koom tes nrog lwm pab pawg. Ua haujlwm hauv ntau lub tebchaws. Orchestras uas M. Janson koom tes: Pittsburgh Symphony, Concertgebouw (nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm 2004 txog niaj hnub no), Chicago, Bavarian Radio, Berlin Philharmonic, Latvian National thiab Cleveland.

Maris Jansons kuj qhia. Txij li thaum xyoo 1995, nws tau ua tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm St. Petersburg Conservatory thiab tus thawj coj ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm orchestra.

Maris yog tus tswv ntawm ntau qhov khoom plig, daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua koob tsheej thiab kev sib tw, suav nrog cov khoom plig Grammy nto moo.

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