Poet Gennady Krasnikov: biography thiab creativity

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Hauv kab lus peb yuav tham txog tus kws sau paj huam Gennady Krasnikov. Qhov no yog ib tug neeg txawj ntse uas tau ua ntau yam tseem ceeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov ntaub ntawv hauv nws lub neej. Peb yuav txiav txim siab txog keeb kwm ntawm tus neeg no, thiab tseem ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm nws txoj haujlwm.

Nyob ib pliag

Poet Gennady Krasnikov tau kawm nyob rau hauv Moscow State University ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Journalism. Nws qhov tshwj xeeb yog suav tias yog ib tus neeg ua haujlwm sau ntawv. Tus txiv neej muaj ntau tshaj 40 xyoo ntawm kev paub, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub department ntawm txawj sau ntawv. Nws yog ib tug xib fwb ntawm lub department. Raws li cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm, qhov no yog ua haujlwm ua tus editor thiab sau xov xwm hauv almanac "Poetry", nrog rau kev qhia qhia ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Sau.

Gennady Nikolaevich Krasnikov: biography

Cia tham txog tus neeg no tuaj qhov twg. Gennady Krasnikov yug nyob qhov twg thiab thaum twg? Lub nroog Novotroitsk nyob rau yav qab teb Urals yog nws lub tebchaws. Tus kws sau paj huam yav tom ntej tau yug los thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1951. Hauv paj huam, nws yuav nco ntsoov ntau dua ib zaug nws mob siab rau nws thaj av Orenburg.

Nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas, Gennady Krasnikov tsis xav txog kev muaj tswv yim, txij li cov lus nug ntawm kev ciaj sia yog qhov mob hnyav dua. Nco ntsoov tias twb muaj hnub nyoog 14 xyoos, tus tub hluas yuav tsum mus ua haujlwm kom tsis txhob ploj mus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis xav tau lub neej zoo li no mus ib txhis, nws thiaj li mus kawm ntawv hmo ntuj. Nyob rau hauv 1974, tus tub hluas kawm tiav los ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Journalism ntawm Moscow University. Nco ntsoov tias thaum xub thawj nws muaj lub siab xav nkag mus rau ntawm no, tab sis nws tsis ntseeg tshwj xeeb ntawm nws tus kheej lub zog. Kuv txiav txim siab sim, tab sis thaum kawg kuv nkag mus thiab txawm kawm tiav!

Ua haujlwm

Tom qab ntawd, ib tug tub hluas twb kawm ntawv zoo tau hauj lwm ua tus sau xov xwm rau ib cheeb tsam. Tom qab ntawd nws nyob hauv lub nroog me me ntawm Ozyory, Moscow Thaj Chaw, yog li nws yuav tsum mus nrhiav haujlwm nyob ntawd. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau hloov ntau qhov chaw, tab sis thaum kawg nws mob siab txog 20 xyoo ntawm nws lub neej los ua haujlwm hauv almanac "Poetry". Nyob ntawd nws tau ua haujlwm ua tus editor ua ke nrog nws tus phooj ywg zoo thiab tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias teb sab N. Starshinov. Lub sijhawm tag nrho, pab pawg tau tshaj tawm ntau dua 30 qhov teeb meem, pib nrog cov teeb meem 26 thiab xaus nrog cov teeb meem 62. Txawm li cas los xij, peb nco ntsoov tias peb qhov teeb meem kawg tsis tau luam tawm, vim tias kev hloov pauv nyiaj txiag tsis xav tau tshwm sim. Hmoov tsis zoo, pawg thawj coj saib xyuas tau txiav txim siab muab cov teeb meem no ntawm almanac rau cov neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub no, lawv cov haujlwm, thiab cov neeg thuam. Cov hauj lwm ntawm cov kws sau paj huam los ntawm lub Union thiab Autonomous Republics kuj tau txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib leeg.

Publications

Tus sau zaj paj huam uas muaj kev ywj pheej tau rov muab luam tawm hauv cov tsev tshaj tawm nto moo Soviet thiab txawv teb chaws. Nco ntsoov tiasCov hauj lwm ntawm tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv anthology ntawm tub rog paj huam "Koj puas nco qab, Russia, nws tag nrho yog li cas!", "Kev thov ntawm Lavxias teb sab poets", "Strophes ntawm lub xyoo pua".

Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau hais tias G. Krasnikov cov paj huam tau rov luam tawm dua thiab txawm muab txhais ua ntau hom lus. Yog li, nws paub tias cov paj huam hais txog kev ua tsov ua rog tau muab txhais ua Ukrainian, Serbian, Polish, Turkmen, Lus Askiv, Hungarian, Bulgarian thiab lwm yam lus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nyob rau lwm lub tebchaws lawv tau ua tiav zoo ib yam, uas hais ntau.

Tau kawg, lawv tau sau txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Gennady Krasnikov. Puas muaj peev xwm nyob twj ywm ntawm ib tug neeg txawj ntse? Lawv sau tej yam txawv. Ib tug neeg - lawv lub tswv yim tiag tiag, ib tug neeg - tawg ntawm cov lus xaiv. Hais txog qhov no, peb nco qab tias txhua tus muaj lub hom phiaj sib txawv. Ib tug xav txhawb nqa thiab qhuas, thiab ib tug xav prick ib zaug ntxiv, vim nws mob heev capaciously thiab vividly. Leej twg tsis paub tias kev sib tw yog dab tsi? Thiab nws tsis muaj teeb meem tias cov kws sau paj huam muaj lub siab mos thiab rhiab siab. Txhua leej txhua tus xav tau koob meej. Cov lus qhia me me no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau nkag siab tias tsis yog txhua qhov kev xav tau ua siab ncaj thiab tuaj yeem ntseeg tau.

Nco ntsoov tias muaj ntau tus sau txog txoj haujlwm ntawm tus txiv neej no. Cov no yog E. Vinokurov, V. Kostrov, I. Shklyarevsky, A. Dementiev, N. Dmitriev, V. Shefner, St. Pedenko, A. Pikach, Yu. Drunina, N. Karpov, L. Kalyuzhnaya, I. Volgin, lwm..d. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias lub preface rau Krasnikov thawj phau ntawv yog sau los ntawm Yevgeny Yevtushenko.

Kev xav

Critic E. Vinokurov sau nyob rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm hu ua "Kov qhov tseeb", uas tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1986Nyob rau hauv lub Komsomolskaya Pravda magazine uas sau los ntawm cov hero ntawm peb tsab xov xwm "Raws li ntev raws li koj hlub …" yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov uas tau tso tawm nyob rau hauv ob peb xyoos dhau los. Tus neeg thuam tau sau tseg tias tus kws sau ntawv muaj peev xwm hnov thiab qhia cov lus zoo heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws muab cov kev xav ntawm kev xav thiab kev nkag siab zoo ntawm lub neej, ua tsaug rau cov paj huam muaj kev nyiam tshwj xeeb thiab kev sib haum xeeb.

Lwm tus neeg thuam neeg paub zoo L. Kalyuzhnaya tau sau tseg tias cov qauv thiab cov lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam twb paub tab yog tus cwj pwm tsis yog los ntawm kev xav ntawm kev xav, tab sis kuj los ntawm kev hloov maj mam irony, uas tau ua tiav nrog kev paub txog kev xav zoo. Tus poj niam kuj tau sau tseg tias qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm Krasnikov cov paj huam yog tias nws nyiam cov neeg Lavxias thiab siv rau nws lub hom phiaj.

Tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev muaj tswv yim

Nco ntsoov tias Krasnikov txoj haujlwm tsis ntev los no tau txawv los ntawm cov ntsiab lus keeb kwm nyuaj, nrog rau kev nplua nuj ntawm kev ntseeg thiab kev xav. Tus sau tau siv cov lus zoo kawg nkaus uas muab nws cov paj huam kos npe kos.

Cov lus hais txog tus txiv neej no txoj kev sau ntawv tau muab tso rau hauv cov ntawv sau tseem ceeb, xws li Young Guard, Lavxias Literature of the 20th Century.

Lwm lub luag haujlwm

Ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias Gennady Krasnikov yog tus kws sau paj huam zoo heev, nws tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej ua tus sau thiab sau ntawv. Hauv daim teb no, nws tau luam tawm ntau phau ntawv uas muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev kawm lub neej ntawm tag nrho lub tebchaws. Cov haujlwm no tau txais kev lees paub thiab cov lus teb los ntawm covdav nyeem ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov tshaj tawm nrog cov ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev hwm thiab diplomas. Ua ke nrog tus naas ej kws sau paj lug V. Kostrov, tus hero ntawm peb tsab xov xwm, nyob rau hauv lub general editorship, luam tawm lub kawg anthology hu ua "Lavxias teb sab paj huam. XX caug xyoo. Qhov no tshwm sim hauv 1999. Nyob rau hauv 2009, lub anthology Lavxias teb sab paj huam. XXI xyoo pua". Tsis yog tag nrho. Hauv xyoo 2013 thiab 2016, ib qho anthology tau luam tawm hu ua "Peb yuav cawm koj, lus Lavxias, lo lus Lavxias zoo kawg!".

Peb kuj tseem nco ntsoov tias ntau ntawm Krasnikov cov ntawv thiab cov ntawv sau txog cov teeb meem ntawm kab lis kev cai, ntawv nyeem thiab keeb kwm tau luam tawm tsis tu ncua hauv cov ntawv xov xwm tseem ceeb thiab cov ntawv xov xwm, nrog rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Yog li, nws cov ntawv tshaj tawm yog nyob rau hauv phau ntawv xov xwm pedagogical "Literature at School", lub tsev luam tawm "Student" thiab "Higher School".

Txij li xyoo 2006, tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm tau ua haujlwm ntawm Maxim Gorky Literary Institute, qhov chaw nws txawm ua cov lus paj huam rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv.

Awards

Gennady Krasnikov cov khoom plig zoo heev. Nws yog ib tug laureate ntawm Maxim Gorky nqi zog, lub Literaturnaya Rossiya ntawv xov xwm nqi zog, Gorky Literary nqi zog, lub Moscow magazine, lub K. Balmont All-Lavxias nqi zog, tus Captain tus ntxhais All-Lavxias teb sab Pushkin nqi zog, K. Simonov nqi zog, lub Boris Kornilov Literary Prize, tus nominee Patriarchal Literary nqi zog muaj npe tom qab Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Cyril thiab Methodius, tus yeej ntawm S. Aksakov Literary Prize hauv kev xaiv tsa rau kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau cov tub ntxhais hluas. Nws yeej qhov khoom plig kawg hauv xyoo 2016.

Gennady Krasnikov kuj yogtus neeg koom nrog lub Ntiaj Teb Festival, uas tau muaj nyob rau hauv 1987 hauv Edinburgh. Tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm tau koom rau hauv lub rooj sib tham thoob ntiaj teb hu ua "Lavxias Literature nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb cov ntsiab lus", uas tau muaj nyob rau hauv 2014. Nws muaj ib tug puav pheej los ntawm Ministry of Culture ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation raws li ib tug kws sau ntawv thiab ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub koom haum pej xeem "Union of Writers of Russia". Kev ua tsaug tau txais thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 2016 rau kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho kab lis kev cai thiab kev ua haujlwm muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm lawv cov av.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm hauv 2016 tau txais qhov kev sib txawv, uas yog hu ua "Rau cov kev pabcuam rau lub nroog Lobnya." Qhov kev txiav txim siab muab khoom plig tau ua nyob rau ntawm pawg thawj coj ntawm lub nroog. Tus thawj coj yog tus thawj coj ntawm Pawg Sab Laj - N. Grechishnikov.

Kev txaus siab

Dhau li ntawm qhov no, tus kws sau paj huam Gennady Krasnikov yog tus tswv cuab muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov kws sau ntawv lub koomhaum thiab nws tus tuav ntaub ntawv. Nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub editorial pab pawg neeg ntawm lub almanac "Hnub ntawm paj huam" nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub editorial board. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis tu ncua ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib tw paj huam thoob ntiaj teb. N. Zinoviev ua ib tug kws txiav txim plaub. Kev sib tw hu ua "Hang-gliding". Txhua xyoo nws zaum ntawm pawg neeg saib xyuas ntawm kev sib tw paj huam xws li "Andrei Dementiev's House of Poetry". Raws li rau cov kev nyiam ntawm tus kws sau paj lug Gennady Krasnikov, lawv muaj feem xyuam rau cov ntawv sau, keeb kwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, cov me nyuam cov ntaub ntawv, sau ntawv xov xwm, kab lis kev cai philosophy. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm txaus siab rau lub neej ntawm tib neeg thiab koom nrog kev sib tham ntawm ntau yam teeb meem. Raws li koj tau pom, nws yog ib tug neeg txawj ntse uas tsim kev sib haum xeeb nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus qhia.

Kev koom tes hauv cov haujlwm

Poet Gennady Krasnikov yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm zej zog, thiab yog li ntawd koom nrog ntau yam haujlwm. Hauv 2014, nws tau koom nrog University Saturdays project, uas tau tshwm sim ntawm nws lub koom haum Literary. Nyob ntawd nws tau hais lus qhuab qhia txog lub ntsiab lus "Lub Kos Duab ntawm Lo Lus", thiab kuj ua tus thawj coj ntawm tag nrho cov xwm txheej.

Gennady Nikolaevich Krasnikov tau koom nrog V International Congress "Lavxias Literature hauv Ntiaj Teb Cov Ntsiab Lus". Nws yog ib tug hais lus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no ntawm 2014.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tus txiv neej tau hais thaum lub sijhawm nthuav tawm ntawm anthology "The First World War in Russian Literature". Qhov kev tshwm sim no tau mob siab rau 100 xyoo ntawm kev pib ua tsov rog. Nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm pawg neeg saib xyuas ntawm All-Lavxias kev sib tw ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas kws sau paj lug "Cov paj huam ntawm Shakespeare lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav", uas tau muaj nyob rau hauv Moscow nyob rau hauv 2014 thiab yog teem rau coincide nrog rau 450th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm yug ntawm W. Shakespeare.

Koom nrog lub rooj sib tham puag ncig ntawm lub ncauj lus "Kev yeej thiab Pushkin" thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2015 hauv nroog Pskov. Nws yog tus hais lus ntawm lub rooj sib tham txog kev tshawb fawb thiab kev siv tswv yim txog kev ntxiv dag zog rau cov lus Lavxias thiab kev coj noj coj ua hauv cov tebchaws nyob sib ze. Nws tau koom nrog International Writers 'Forum "Literary Eurasia", uas tau muaj nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thaum ntxov 2015. Nws hais lus ntawm lub rooj sib tham "Kev Tsov Rog thiab Kev Thaj Yeeb hauv Kev Sau Ntawv". Nws kuj tau paub nws tus kheej ntawm lub rooj sib tham thoob ntiaj teb hu ua "Lub Xyoo ntawm Kev Sau Ntawv hauv Russia", uas yog ib feem ntawm "Golden Knight" project - International Slavic Forum nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Stavropol.

Nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm pawg neeg saib xyuas ntawm All-Lavxias kev sib tw sau ntawv, uasmuaj nyob rau lub caij ntuj no ntawm 2015 los ntawm Lub Xeev Duma. Nws kuj tau txiav txim rau cov hais mav ntawm cov hluas sau ntawv Success "Lavxias teb sab Rhymes". Qhov kev tshwm sim tau muaj rau cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm, nrog rau cov neeg koom nrog lub rooj sib tham hluas hu ua "Tavrida" thaum lub caij ntuj no xyoo 2015.

Kuv nyeem kuv cov paj huam hais txog kev ua tsov ua rog ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Literary thaum lub sijhawm twb paub rau peb qhov project "University Saturdays" xyoo 2015. Nws hais lus ntawm Christmas nyeem ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub peev ntawm Russia, uas tau mob siab rau kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Vladimir. Nws muab cov lus qhuab qhia thiab nyeem cov paj huam patriotic ntawm Lub Xeev Literary thiab Memorial Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm A. Pushkino "Boldino" thaum lub caij ntuj no xyoo 2015 hauv Nizhny Novgorod. Tus kws txiav txim plaub ntug ntawm All-Lavxias Literary Competition. Nws kuj tau nyob rau hauv pawg neeg txiav txim ntawm "LIT kev sib tw", uas tau tuav ntawm lub koom haum. M. Gorky hauv 2015. Ua cov chav kawm master ua ib feem ntawm tib qhov kev tshwm sim. Koom nrog Pushkin paj huam Success hauv Pskov lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2016. Krasnikov cov hauj lwm kuj tau nyeem thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev tshwm sim "Mozart thiab Salieri los yog Buffoon thiab Alighieri". Nws yog lub rooj sib tham nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov kws sau paj huam uas txawj ntse los ntawm thoob plaws lub tebchaws thiab txawm tias los ntawm cov tebchaws nyob sib ze. Tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm lub rooj sib tham yog tus thuam V. Kurbatov. Qhov xwm txheej tau tshwm sim thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2016. Tsis tas li ntawd xyoo no, tus txiv neej tau koom nrog hauv cov lus qhuab qhia "Los ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nyiaj."

Zoo li tsab xov xwm, cia peb hais tias txoj haujlwm ntawm tus neeg txawj ntse thiab nto moo no pib yooj yim heev. Thaum xub thawj nws luam tawm nws cov paj huam nyob rau hauv Novotroitsk ntawv xov xwm. Qhov no txawm hais tias nws tseem tsis tau muajtus kws sau ntawv tshwj xeeb thiab kawm nyob rau hmo ntuj. Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv keeb kwm, peb txhob txwm tso tseg qee qhov tseeb, piv txwv li, G. Krasnikov ua haujlwm ua tus editor rau lub tsev tshaj tawm nrov npe Belfry-Young Guard, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau mus ua lag luam luam tawm lub tsev. Nws yog tseeb hais tias cov nyiaj tau los ntawm ib tug neeg yog heev impressive, tab sis qhov no tsis tau ncua nws nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab qhov chaw ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, thiab nws muab nws lub neej rau nws haiv neeg thiab congenial almanac. Kev tshaj tawm ntawm Krasnikov cov paj huam txawm nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug sau li "Lenin lub roob. Cov paj huam ntawm Moscow State University poets. Lub debut ntawm tus hero ntawm tsab xov xwm yog ib phau ntawv hu ua "Bird Traffic Lights", uas tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1981 nrog ib tug foreword ntawm E. Yevtushenko. Nco ntsoov tias txoj haujlwm no tau txais M. Gorky nqi zog.

Txawm tias tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pom cov haujlwm ntawm G. Krasnikov yooj yim - yuav muaj lub siab xav. Nco ntsoov tias nws tau koom nrog kev muaj tswv yim rau niaj hnub no thiab tsis yog txhua yam yuav tawm ntawm kev lag luam no. Rau nws nws zoo li huab cua. Txawm hais tias kev qhia ua haujlwm tsis tuaj yeem ntes nws ntau npaum li lub siab xav sau. Yog vim li ntawd kuv thiaj xav nyeem, kawm thiab txaus siab ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg zoo li no. Nws yog qhov tsawg heev kom pom lub pov haum tiag tiag ntawm paj huam uas koj xav kom nyiam mus ib txhis hauv koj tus ntsuj plig. G. Krasnikov cov paj huam tsuas yog pob zeb diamond xwb.